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Parity Violation from Emergent Non-Locality During Inflation

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arxiv 2308.11315 v1 pith:6YK4W3DY submitted 2023-08-22 hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph

classification hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
keywords effectiveparityparity-violatingsignalsoundspeedtrispectrumviolation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Parity violation in the early universe holds great promise for uncovering new physics. In particular, the primordial scalar four-point correlation function is allowed to develop a parity-violating component when massive spinning particles coupled to a helical chemical potential are present during inflation. In this paper, we explore the rich physics of such a parity-violating trispectrum in the presence of a reduced speed of sound for the Goldstone boson of broken time translations. We show that this signal can be significantly large while remaining under perturbative control, offering promising observational prospects for future cosmological surveys. In the limit of a reduced sound speed, the dynamics admits an effective non-local description organized as a time-derivative expansion. This reveals that parity violation arises due to emergent non-locality in the single-field effective theory. At leading order, this effective theory yields a compact trispectrum template, written in terms of elementary functions. We then conduct a comprehensive analysis of the kinematic dependence of this parity-violating trispectrum and reveal new features. In addition to the low-speed collider resonance, we find a new class of signals lying in the internal soft-limit of the correlator. This signal is characterized by an oscillatory pattern periodic in the momentum ratio, with a frequency determined by the speed of sound and the chemical potential, making it drastically distinct from the conventional cosmological collider signal.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The Exact and Approximate Tales of Boost-Breaking Cosmological Correlators

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The tree-level boost-breaking cosmological collider seed correlator is computed exactly for general sound speed and chemical potential, and saddle-point methods turn it into practical elementary-function templates.

  2. Bootstrapping the Cosmological Collider with Resonant Features

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Oscillatory couplings with frequency above the heavy field mass remove the Boltzmann suppression of cosmological collider signals and produce new scale-dependent bispectrum shapes, with axion monodromy as a concrete r...

  3. Probing Parity Violation with Weak Lensing Trispectrum

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A parity-odd weak lensing convergence trispectrum is derived and forecast to be detectable with DES Y3/LSST Y10-like surveys under optimistic template amplitudes.

  4. Measurement of Parity-Violating Modes of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Year 1 Luminous Red Galaxies' 4-Point Correlation Function

    astro-ph.CO 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    DESI's first parity-violation search shows a strong auto-correlation signal that disappears when the sky is split into patches, pointing to underestimated mocks' variance rather than new physics.

  5. Searching for Inflationary Physics with the CMB Trispectrum: 3. Constraints from Planck

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    A comprehensive Planck PR4 trispectrum analysis finds no primordial non-Gaussianity across 33 templates and sets leading constraints, including tau_NL loc < 1500 at 95% CL.

  6. Amplifying the Cosmological Collider with Ghost Spectators

    hep-th 2026-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Ghost-condensate spectator fields exchanged during inflation cut the Boltzmann suppression of cosmological collider signals to e^{-πμ/2}, amplifying heavy-particle bispectrum and trispectrum imprints.

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