Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.00109.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.00109 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T10:26:08.921084Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T12:42:30.445868Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T09:50:58.584521Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy11
unresolved3
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 89b1950a-9241-41e7-ad9a-78b82632a4e8 · outbound

This paper cites Clark 1 and Paul D.

FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality Clark 1 and Paul D

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:26:09.333263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 75b94308-14a6-4c17-949e-e68409956dc0 · outbound

This paper cites 2 kXk 6mM+iBQM H .2+QKTQbBiBQM In multivariate data analysis, a random sample ( x1; : : :xn) is typically a collection of vectors in Rp.

FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality 2 kXk 6mM+iBQM H .2+QKTQbBiBQM In multivariate data analysis, a random sample ( x1; : : :xn) is typically a collection of vectors in Rp

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:26:09.280285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 57d9f00d-7484-4ecf-a113-27bba61ad2d7 · outbound

This paper cites i = B(t) i +.

FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality i = B(t) i +

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:26:09.257346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8d2965b5-7430-48fc-b068-42e18f7d6da3 · outbound

This paper cites As in Clark and McNicholas (2024), these assumptions can be relaxed in practice.

FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality As in Clark and McNicholas (2024), these assumptions can be relaxed in practice

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:26:09.234336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 947d2f5f-1d94-4287-b647-2edf76a22d73 · outbound

This paper cites This transformation carries over to the functional representation: B(t)b = B(t)(a + c) = a (t) + B(t)c; 7 where (t) = B(t) denotes the mean function.

FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality This transformation carries over to the functional representation: B(t)b = B(t)(a + c) = a (t) + B(t)c; 7 where (t) = B(t) denotes the mean function

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:26:09.210347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 88b97547-9810-4b28-8ed3-05e66f0ed238 · outbound

This paper cites Additionally, these outliers often exhibit unusual combinations of traﬀic patterns.

FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality Additionally, these outliers often exhibit unusual combinations of traﬀic patterns

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:26:09.050372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3fdf31e9-be65-42f2-ac93-f34250cd25d5 · outbound

This paper cites (North) sensor are plotted in Figure 6, with observations coloured according to whether the data correspond to a workday or non-workday (i.e., a weekend or public holiday).

FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality (North) sensor are plotted in Figure 6, with observations coloured according to whether the data correspond to a workday or non-workday (i.e., a weekend or public holiday)

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:26:09.082258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b7a6e76e-c189-4e4c-9773-bc72b32b5794 · outbound

This paper cites outliers.

FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality outliers

Reference 1982

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:26:09.135421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7b3c3bfc-2386-4738-b2bc-b8fcd5acbe82 · outbound

This paper cites Solid black curves indicate the group-wise hourly mean.

FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality Solid black curves indicate the group-wise hourly mean

Reference 2005

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:26:08.977845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5e72c188-758c-4d14-a1d0-b3ef87d8b5d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:26:09.311206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3b01db8a-5a0b-4196-9dcc-82cae7df33fa · outbound

This paper cites The BIC selects the optimal model.

FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality The BIC selects the optimal model

Reference 2021

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:26:09.158621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f58edfb1-604a-4dd7-8136-16b519e7f45d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:26:09.107565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 03a6079b-eb33-4e73-be81-e3c02f9d49e6 · outbound

This paper cites (2019), providing a natural basis for comparison with existing methods.

FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality (2019), providing a natural basis for comparison with existing methods

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:26:09.013008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 28b9256a-c3c9-4b97-8092-92ab44885162 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:26:09.188957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation c5a0722d-0f4b-4756-be1b-ce80bc465473 · inbound

Not All Needles Are Found: How Fact Distribution and Don't Make It Up Prompts Shape Retrieval, Reasoning, and Hallucination in Long-Context LLMs cites this paper.

Not All Needles Are Found: How Fact Distribution and Don't Make It Up Prompts Shape Retrieval, Reasoning, and Hallucination in Long-Context LLMs FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T12:42:30.445868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2306d8d-824e-461f-9e48-8face342f818 · inbound

Only Say What You Know: Calibration-Aware Generation for Long-Form Factuality cites this paper.

Only Say What You Know: Calibration-Aware Generation for Long-Form Factuality FACTORY: A Challenging Human-Verified Prompt Set for Long-Form Factuality

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:50:58.586586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.