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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.02913.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02913 v4

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.551571Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b4e62d67-426f-42ad-b843-e0039352dfbf · outbound

This paper cites B., Mironov, I., Talwar, K., and Zhang, L.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage B., Mironov, I., Talwar, K., and Zhang, L

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.762941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.490449Z digest=sha256:c01c486cc397e3acb9a1c9e127632d60e0dadc9dd5e1c284e8095d704db6000b

Observation a444f083-9a12-4104-bbde-7fdf03585f34 · outbound

This paper cites Comprehen- sive privacy analysis of deep learning.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Comprehen- sive privacy analysis of deep learning

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.728327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.525310Z digest=sha256:8a9b09f39c5c7fbf241ba27290e6a8028fe1f75847b60f4fb1d334f5cc9f18f9

Observation 72b8ebef-94b3-4d8e-bcdc-269b6ce4db1d · outbound

This paper cites Improving Deep Learning with Differential Privacy using Gradient Encoding and Denoising.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Improving Deep Learning with Differential Privacy using Gradient Encoding and Denoising

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.529061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.529061Z digest=sha256:ad699e1cdf1f030d653c94efe9c5ef5ec735293b63432a5a2836ecff22e66288

Observation 38d756df-0a18-4b97-8f70-93a424a9cd5e · outbound

This paper cites Mem- bership inference attacks against machine learning mod- els.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Mem- bership inference attacks against machine learning mod- els

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.704869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.536782Z digest=sha256:614adc8f9e2983fec6caae5b8d573edc8454a66f266149dcce4a017b25d860d2

Observation 89ce4689-67f5-49a8-8fc4-1a83cc152e1f · outbound

This paper cites Variational model inversion attacks.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Variational model inversion attacks

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.681386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.543877Z digest=sha256:a790bbe5a72bf0ec5535d12d65cbdbf5f330dfa80c5ce6ddf8226ca525b21d69

Observation 2bc2f188-1f78-47a4-9224-5e9df346b745 · outbound

This paper cites Settings of MINE Network.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Settings of MINE Network

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.669432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.551571Z digest=sha256:0cc0c1a9fa2a852220059b0f760c51789cb39088e37f3b2b2658904b150e3c5f

Observation 94eb60c3-3b41-48bc-917a-a33f33187f98 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting adversarial examples on deep neural networks with mutual information neural esti- mation.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Detecting adversarial examples on deep neural networks with mutual information neural esti- mation

Reference 2015

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.739945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.512515Z digest=sha256:2cd2a599ec319ddfdcefa62d24e9950428c573cba2b808bc91bdf8752af5089d

Observation 6dc60f01-a935-4ec5-9c92-931e75d362a5 · outbound

This paper cites MINE: Mutual Information Neural Estimation.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage MINE: Mutual Information Neural Estimation

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.495070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.495070Z digest=sha256:2400782e92b7d4fda149c68ada77b023c872096f701617b0a92972ac20756047

Observation 74014975-f5ef-43c8-9fa3-79e9802c51d1 · outbound

This paper cites E., Yu, L., and Wei, W.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage E., Yu, L., and Wei, W

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.693122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.540289Z digest=sha256:91ef34e0d965ac5c30908aea185bdb948a259ad6189e198b1d304dec1a8f00dc

Observation 86e98dff-6722-478c-bd1d-b9c03e90e138 · outbound

This paper cites A., Tramer, F., Carlini, N., and Paper- not, N.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage A., Tramer, F., Carlini, N., and Paper- not, N

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.751702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.499706Z digest=sha256:ad46621b77fd2766aed4da42928f759f2fac0f6b9584e4428214db2ef9bde973

Observation a6751d79-d943-43d1-8546-2f4f448d6cfc · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Machine Learning at Scale.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Adversarial Machine Learning at Scale

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.521159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.521159Z digest=sha256:ad603528e7dbd8ebb2ba222b4d663436d3835effa3dd370f4542dbf4c1e72f82

Observation a5edd8ac-3f06-4b77-8712-0daa20620909 · outbound

This paper cites V ., Krpalkova, L., Riordan, D., and Walsh, J.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage V ., Krpalkova, L., Riordan, D., and Walsh, J

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.716246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.533177Z digest=sha256:edb74cf820aebf56bb3f2704c85e85bf624433a0894993f0302b4b2f5fca7302

Observation 446be18f-0d92-485e-adfd-ba9b0fbc4ac7 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.503867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.503867Z digest=sha256:29feae40847278b5c5382c9a0752d3d178afe48f0725c3fe24e016860129ae37

Observation bf57f052-ece7-47ff-bb39-050c93273a83 · outbound

This paper cites Intermediate Outputs Are More Sensitive Than You Think.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Intermediate Outputs Are More Sensitive Than You Think

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.621232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.516688Z digest=sha256:ad8dfbf87009aeb5338d6a5492cb4ab5a37933b3ef8fd31d890de520ca2d64c3

Observation 381e7552-db1d-456a-916c-2a101c548c69 · outbound

This paper cites Modelling and Quantifying Membership Information Leakage in Machine Learning.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Modelling and Quantifying Membership Information Leakage in Machine Learning

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.637443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.508410Z digest=sha256:35987525c37f94f70a9d7d29e0bdd603d559d4b15192888cbb994bd84b076dc5

Observation 9259e078-b24d-4a83-8f2a-2fb6509493fd · outbound

This paper cites iDLG: Improved Deep Leakage from Gradients.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage iDLG: Improved Deep Leakage from Gradients

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.547558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.547558Z digest=sha256:7402a0f71b92366241470ebd7ef387e064daccd37b732e94fdd2507decab0020

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.