Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.03098.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.03098 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:04.084757Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy1
unresolved13
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9e37ec39-a783-4295-981e-4dea32344518 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:03.480446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a30ad1a-dad6-444d-b8b9-a7f2c1798b7e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:03.496648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b82390a6-8af8-4afa-8d78-c2cc5d7f98ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:03.524765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cf524d4-cbc2-4f8b-b9f3-08dd6f6f8a25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:03.555833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db0fd55f-52c8-44a3-be72-8b84662cb3fd · outbound

This paper cites Hu, Tal Linzen, Aaron Mueller, Candance Ross, Alex Warstadt, Ethan Wilcox, Adina Williams, and Chengxu Zhuang.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts Hu, Tal Linzen, Aaron Mueller, Candance Ross, Alex Warstadt, Ethan Wilcox, Adina Williams, and Chengxu Zhuang

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:05.965808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 425c86d6-9475-4d71-aafd-1b8eff36c786 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:04.590165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a8ed7531-61e2-453d-b000-8685151b3fe2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:04.455946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 81fed33e-f3cd-475d-8047-405b632110b1 · outbound

This paper cites Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts Elements of World Knowledge (EWoK): A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Evaluating Basic World Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:03.724770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fac739be-6753-409d-ae62-a5fb1713dc77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:03.794770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 293d2984-0dca-4ecf-ba4c-1edde8b5c3b8 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:03.825089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 928861c0-c513-4ad4-b4ed-308bec227283 · outbound

This paper cites Masek, Brianna T.M.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts Masek, Brianna T.M

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:03.884759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57465825-7156-4add-bf31-64108d379b22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:05.882492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f505a856-4b7e-4705-9570-ccc5bbdd887b · outbound

This paper cites GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:03.964867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a762e29c-013b-42c5-af06-e016018ee43a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:05.725271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 52a01cf8-52ab-45ce-afe0-8a453ed55db1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:04.010266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 690957b5-8807-498d-9f16-eb082c3260eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:04.043697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c2c2a67-ddb2-4584-b1cd-a08a7b8eca6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A surprisal oracle for when every layer counts Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:50:04.084757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.