Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.02548.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.02548 v3

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:03.531433Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T20:23:35.442779Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy24
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0efc5148-0acf-41e3-915c-5bfb39288d3d · outbound

This paper cites Common foundations for shacl, shex, and pg-schema.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Common foundations for shacl, shex, and pg-schema

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:12.252438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f431c1b5-b3ad-4553-ac09-b76d27f01c8b · outbound

This paper cites The LDBC Social Network Benchmark.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language The LDBC Social Network Benchmark

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:04.668194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 14f44be0-27a3-44ec-9caa-57627813aeb9 · outbound

This paper cites Pg-schema: Schemas for property graphs.Proc.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Pg-schema: Schemas for property graphs.Proc

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:11.908068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation eb480583-111c-498b-a0a0-3b605574de4f · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning on UML class diagrams.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Reasoning on UML class diagrams

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:11.587186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1afec8bf-d59d-49a4-9813-b340d0bd8616 · outbound

This paper cites Threshold queries in theory and in the wild.Proc.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Threshold queries in theory and in the wild.Proc

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:11.363457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 163c855d-42f5-49bf-bd46-35dcc61ebdd8 · outbound

This paper cites Threshold queries.SIGMOD Rec., 52(1):64–73, 2023.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Threshold queries.SIGMOD Rec., 52(1):64–73, 2023

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:11.097192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 90eb3622-3445-4041-b6ff-b4e73f491102 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Graphs: Introduction, History, and Perspectives.AI Magazine, 43(1):17–29, 2022.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Knowledge Graphs: Introduction, History, and Perspectives.AI Magazine, 43(1):17–29, 2022

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:10.923143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e496744a-b74f-4aa2-af43-226fb4754343 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:10.732611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 17d8d8b5-9ef5-4fb1-8d64-e4befb5df5dd · outbound

This paper cites Deductiveentityrelationshipmodeling.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Deductiveentityrelationshipmodeling

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:10.523758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2b2ac3f9-c9d5-4237-8b00-a214dab114a6 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Graphs: The Future of Data Integration and Insightful Discovery.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Knowledge Graphs: The Future of Data Integration and Insightful Discovery

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:04.242068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4df1ee39-a400-4bf2-8ea2-3222efd458a4 · outbound

This paper cites UMLDistilled: ABriefGuidetotheStandardObjectModelingLanguage.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language UMLDistilled: ABriefGuidetotheStandardObjectModelingLanguage

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:10.333541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2ac02f37-e6e8-4626-93fe-2b79a67f3a98 · outbound

This paper cites The kg-er conceptual schema language, 2025.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language The kg-er conceptual schema language, 2025

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:08.954681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1ac2f049-d388-40ef-8eba-a5068bb1bcc5 · outbound

This paper cites ORM abstract syntax and semantics: normative specification.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language ORM abstract syntax and semantics: normative specification

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:08.522387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bb8cb325-2ab7-40ee-9744-8f2e1a6cc895 · outbound

This paper cites GQL and SQL/PGQ: Theoretical Models and Expressive Power.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language GQL and SQL/PGQ: Theoretical Models and Expressive Power

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:00.611278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8bfb311-41a3-4a5c-8f13-ae124670f9d3 · outbound

This paper cites Inferenceofshape graphsforgraph databases.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Inferenceofshape graphsforgraph databases

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:08.358101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 05fde661-27ea-4903-88f1-2cef0336d9da · outbound

This paper cites Halpin and Tony Morgan.Information modeling and relational databases.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Halpin and Tony Morgan.Information modeling and relational databases

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:08.152117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e2f8d110-2996-4dcc-8010-9ef43c5ebc5c · outbound

This paper cites KnowledgeGraphs.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language KnowledgeGraphs

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:07.989616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d73f85de-5ed1-486d-b2ea-0d4f0a5895a9 · outbound

This paper cites Maria Keet and Pablo Rubén Fillottrani.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Maria Keet and Pablo Rubén Fillottrani

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:07.634133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 74ddb55d-8f1b-4357-837d-3b1d62c3179c · outbound

This paper cites Morgan & Claypool Publishers LLC, sep 2017.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Morgan & Claypool Publishers LLC, sep 2017

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:07.418285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 01c65ecd-1437-4f2c-8475-51a93c651544 · outbound

This paper cites O’Reilly Media, 2023.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language O’Reilly Media, 2023

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:07.216122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4e407ef7-46b4-45f8-8072-aa4f34445422 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Knowledge Graph Reasoning on Graph Types: Static, Dynamic, and Multimodal.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language A Survey of Knowledge Graph Reasoning on Graph Types: Static, Dynamic, and Multimodal

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:03.859026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d1f5c932-65a6-4cf5-984d-99586d80a3f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:06.977475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 607ffbab-4c34-4d1c-a688-22acc1aeea61 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge graphs for NLP: A comprehensive analysis.The Scientific Temper, 1(1):21–28, 2025.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Knowledge graphs for NLP: A comprehensive analysis.The Scientific Temper, 1(1):21–28, 2025

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:06.803424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 34f1dcc0-9fe1-49d6-9ff2-00ddf3fa7cbe · outbound

This paper cites A study on information-preserving schema transformations.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language A study on information-preserving schema transformations

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:06.620905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b4f64497-3c05-446d-bbfb-2c027b322a97 · outbound

This paper cites Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2022.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2022

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:06.429834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1e912a8a-cf32-4b04-b1f9-e9a3375e3a69 · outbound

This paper cites RDF 1.2 Semantics.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language RDF 1.2 Semantics

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:06.280067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8c297184-de0b-4d3a-91d4-003323b97a06 · outbound

This paper cites Prud’hommeaux, and HaroldR.Solbrig.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Prud’hommeaux, and HaroldR.Solbrig

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:06.139047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b5e319e8-e0d8-47bc-88aa-48d260588f9f · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge graphs for integrated AI.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Knowledge graphs for integrated AI

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:05.938482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation df7061a0-2309-4dc6-a1a9-d3a85904d371 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the Box: Exploring Knowledge Graphs for Semantic Search, Syntactic Search, and Graph Search.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Beyond the Box: Exploring Knowledge Graphs for Semantic Search, Syntactic Search, and Graph Search

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:05.770716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 42753ef3-f9c6-48ae-bb63-36d071fd626a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:05.574543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2add45e1-a00d-4b92-9a8a-e0bae71a41db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:05.365620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation dcdece4b-156b-4489-ba86-b791a48ebfc3 · outbound

This paper cites universal.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language universal

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:05.049108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3f6af519-a55b-40a3-b31c-38d7ce284c98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:07.810328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 0610758a-52b9-40d5-9e7c-67a0e4917de1 · inbound

More with Less -- Bethel Allocation and Precision-Preserving Sample Size Reduction via Hierarchical Bayes Modelling cites this paper.

More with Less -- Bethel Allocation and Precision-Preserving Sample Size Reduction via Hierarchical Bayes Modelling The KG-ER Conceptual Schema Language

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T20:23:35.442779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.