Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2512.09643.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.09643 v3

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:54.248033Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:06:12.250245Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T15:06:12.638952Z

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact8
verified fuzzy0
unresolved30
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier6
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fc583f63-014d-48d4-8bd5-544f7f74a69c · outbound

This paper cites Technical Report A/AC.105/C.1/2025/CRP.9, United Nations (2025).

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Technical Report A/AC.105/C.1/2025/CRP.9, United Nations (2025)

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:50.489794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afdb0192-7cfa-44d3-813c-9f77645a5865 · outbound

This paper cites Technical Report ESSB-ST-U-007 Issue 1, European Space Agency (2023).

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Technical Report ESSB-ST-U-007 Issue 1, European Space Agency (2023)

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:50.560576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68621abc-9dbd-41a1-8cae-3dcb4a119035 · outbound

This paper cites Technical report, Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordi- nation Committee (July 2021).

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Technical report, Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordi- nation Committee (July 2021)

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:50.664825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2efaeb6e-3be4-42d4-97bc-03ab82d08e11 · outbound

This paper cites Acta Astronautica57(2), 324–329 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Acta Astronautica57(2), 324–329 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro

Reference 4

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:50.720800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22ea0f9b-ae3d-43a6-8831-5a12984fdce9 · outbound

This paper cites Acta Astronautica161, 348–362 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.05.003.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Acta Astronautica161, 348–362 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.05.003

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:50.779189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb5e11cb-07c6-4d4b-8aef-5043abeae19d · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets (2024) https://doi.org/10.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets (2024) https://doi.org/10

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T17:28:25.646372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4c65a1fb-eba3-4022-9c34-0d0fe13bc0aa · outbound

This paper cites Nature Sustainability8, 363–372 (2025) https://doi.org/ 10.1038/s41893-025-01512-0.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Nature Sustainability8, 363–372 (2025) https://doi.org/ 10.1038/s41893-025-01512-0

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T17:28:25.414888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2025-04-30. Source: crossref record 10.1038/s41893-025-01573-1->10.1038/s41893-025-01512-0:correction, observed 2026-07-11T02:56:57.9273+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

Observation 92fae923-ca47-460e-ad94-eac68c461268 · outbound

This paper cites https://unstats.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions https://unstats

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:50.995516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11ba6434-1f4f-4bd3-abb0-5c07bd5289ce · outbound

This paper cites Astronomy, Doughnuts, and Carrying Capacity.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Astronomy, Doughnuts, and Carrying Capacity

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:51.053506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f098bd3-3c7b-4683-b1ba-7686f4a0d810 · outbound

This paper cites In: 9th European Confer- ence on Space Debris, vol.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions In: 9th European Confer- ence on Space Debris, vol

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:51.157923Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 165aecd0-efbc-4ba0-aa24-989e8edb90f5 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Geophysical Research83(A6), 2637–2646 (1978) https://doi.org/10.1029/JA083iA06p02637.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Journal of Geophysical Research83(A6), 2637–2646 (1978) https://doi.org/10.1029/JA083iA06p02637

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:51.286256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f17f05e9-e38b-4f5b-9631-7f0be25ea0d8 · outbound

This paper cites https://aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org/features/ understanding-the-misunderstood-kessler-syndrome/.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions https://aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org/features/ understanding-the-misunderstood-kessler-syndrome/

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:51.354970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2bd13169-ea71-4027-b2c2-afd71f87d1c3 · outbound

This paper cites Frontiers in Ecology and the Envi- ronment16(4), 222–230 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1794 https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/fee.1794.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Frontiers in Ecology and the Envi- ronment16(4), 222–230 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1794 https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/fee.1794

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:51.436478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e14d1847-374d-40fd-b101-794250c6364b · outbound

This paper cites Zenodo (2022).

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Zenodo (2022)

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T17:28:25.136712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9bd6c175-42f7-4875-b93b-574978cb035d · outbound

This paper cites European Space Agency (2025).

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions European Space Agency (2025)

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:51.608338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea049b61-6554-43f8-a392-d696da8cb774 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Space Research72(7), 2552–2569 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2022.06.010.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Advances in Space Research72(7), 2552–2569 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2022.06.010

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:51.655439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93762d33-0176-470f-b771-4859439cc60a · outbound

This paper cites Technical report, Space Exploration Technologies Corp.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Technical report, Space Exploration Technologies Corp

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:51.725210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c7460e8-14ea-4235-8c01-35771cebfa13 · outbound

This paper cites In: 9th European 14 Conference on Space Debris, pp.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions In: 9th European 14 Conference on Space Debris, pp

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:51.893798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cec25b91-f28e-4c33-9994-4b0c3646261b · outbound

This paper cites Investigating the risks of debris-generating ASAT tests in the presence of megaconstellations.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Investigating the risks of debris-generating ASAT tests in the presence of megaconstellations

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:51.961020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a101ff6-f454-473b-a656-3836885586c1 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Astronomy8(1), 10–12 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41550-023-02173-9.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Nature Astronomy8(1), 10–12 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41550-023-02173-9

Reference 21

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:52.040835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1c7cb6d-e725-4f40-a91d-1d944781b136 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking43(4), 272–292 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1002/ sat.1555 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/sat.1555.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking43(4), 272–292 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1002/ sat.1555 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/sat.1555

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T17:28:24.942486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 589b8ef7-ad5f-4c85-9850-a63ebbb562e8 · outbound

This paper cites Remote Sensing12(11) (2020) https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111845.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Remote Sensing12(11) (2020) https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111845

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T17:28:24.627762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 047d167b-9d2e-4a67-94a9-764cdc8d58d5 · outbound

This paper cites Acta Astronautica48(5), 681–691 (2001) https://doi.org/10.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Acta Astronautica48(5), 681–691 (2001) https://doi.org/10

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:52.267127Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e923f2e-ada4-4fe4-a0be-34fe91b07ccf · outbound

This paper cites https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/ oil-and-chemical-spills/significant-incidents/legacy-exxon-valdez-oil-spill.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/ oil-and-chemical-spills/significant-incidents/legacy-exxon-valdez-oil-spill

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:52.337316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4929a3b7-9a55-431c-afa0-64ba25b2da36 · outbound

This paper cites Satellite Drag Analysis During the May 2024 Gannon Geomagnetic Storm.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Satellite Drag Analysis During the May 2024 Gannon Geomagnetic Storm

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:52.409344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3a7b483-64f5-40c3-aefc-4a0433f028fb · outbound

This paper cites Space Weather21(3), 2022–003330 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1029/2022SW003330 https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2022SW003330.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Space Weather21(3), 2022–003330 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1029/2022SW003330 https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2022SW003330

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T17:28:24.335635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 52aa581f-cc7a-40ed-be8a-23227dd6b627 · outbound

This paper cites Space Weather22(7), 2023–003818 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1029/2023SW003818 https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2023SW003818.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Space Weather22(7), 2023–003818 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1029/2023SW003818 https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2023SW003818

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T17:28:24.061122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d7de158f-8c90-4921-afb1-ba49b43cde06 · outbound

This paper cites Technical report, World Data Center for Geomagentism (2015).

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Technical report, World Data Center for Geomagentism (2015)

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:52.642062Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c79476c4-6cc9-413f-b0df-981ad5b8bccb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:52.696056Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2c83716-f50f-4e31-9d6d-4711f8bbd20a · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Space Research38(2), 130–135 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Advances in Space Research38(2), 130–135 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr

Reference 31

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:52.777571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81ca9816-26f5-4699-af14-36e3a5d66422 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.space.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions https://www.space

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:52.833508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72619642-b731-4277-90bf-4c30820e3e8c · outbound

This paper cites https://www.space.com/ satellites-collision-avoidance-maneuvers-increase-collision-risk.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions https://www.space.com/ satellites-collision-avoidance-maneuvers-increase-collision-risk

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:52.904703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84f17193-e988-4cbd-9d60-727a29f3fbf6 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.geekwire.com/2019/ esa-shifts-spacecraft-avoid-starlink-satellite-spacex-reports-bug-collision-warning-system/.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions https://www.geekwire.com/2019/ esa-shifts-spacecraft-avoid-starlink-satellite-spacex-reports-bug-collision-warning-system/

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:52.986255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35a379da-9e5e-46d7-a143-b6a8fbe43d6e · outbound

This paper cites In: AMOS Tech (2023).

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions In: AMOS Tech (2023)

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:53.074739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09efed50-f3ee-43f9-87db-86e3f0516df6 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/ PromotingSpaceSustainability/Publication Final English June2021.pdf.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions https://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/ PromotingSpaceSustainability/Publication Final English June2021.pdf

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:53.120372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 823344bd-0709-49ee-90ca-47bc262dad88 · outbound

This paper cites The Case for Space Environmentalism.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions The Case for Space Environmentalism

Reference 37

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:53.229917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cb72774-b353-4c1c-993c-ab5fd87e56d5 · outbound

This paper cites In: AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, vol.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions In: AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, vol

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:53.300616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74797178-36c1-435a-b731-910bb17fcf45 · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Reports15(1), 2966 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84001-2.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Scientific Reports15(1), 2966 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84001-2

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T17:28:23.788769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 95d8210c-2967-4b75-9cdf-1f13239e6134 · outbound

This paper cites In: AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit (2006).

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions In: AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit (2006)

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:53.544623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31dedfd7-7372-45f0-82bf-dc1fe99e2758 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of approximate nearest neighbor searching with clustered point sets.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Analysis of approximate nearest neighbor searching with clustered point sets

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:53.651194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1efc66a5-4309-44b1-8ee7-3c9888c8082b · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Second Workshop on the LL VM Compiler Infrastructure in HPC.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions In: Proceedings of the Second Workshop on the LL VM Compiler Infrastructure in HPC

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:53.810364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ea3c14c-3a5a-4e1c-9d67-5c96b09f4658 · outbound

This paper cites Computing in Science & Engineering23(2), 7–14 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1109/ MCSE.2021.3059263.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Computing in Science & Engineering23(2), 7–14 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1109/ MCSE.2021.3059263

Reference 43

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:53.947582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5642e6f8-8ea8-49d3-97b3-1acf3d970157 · outbound

This paper cites Computing in Science and Engineering9(3), 21–29 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1109/ MCSE.2007.53.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Computing in Science and Engineering9(3), 21–29 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1109/ MCSE.2007.53

Reference 44

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:54.086090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60bfb819-48d0-4f7c-835b-42b17eb51c96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:27:54.248033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 13290fea-7aef-4e22-b031-99b26d1d8e16 · inbound

Rings in the Sky: Orbital Data Centres and Potential Impacts to Astronomy and the Sky cites this paper.

Rings in the Sky: Orbital Data Centres and Potential Impacts to Astronomy and the Sky An Orbital House of Cards: Frequent Satellite Close Conjunctions

Reference 20

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T15:06:12.643444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.