Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty?

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.04464.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.04464 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:35.451164Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T20:47:59.128618Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T20:48:32.170713Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy14
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 459c4ee4-d30c-41f4-b409-0f7b7880d2fc · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Gaps,.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Knowledge Gaps,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:40.517513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3f846c0d-ef51-4bb7-9019-58198f5161aa · outbound

This paper cites The prompt explicitly breaks the task into two steps—difference analysis and knowl- edge identification—to ensure clarity and fo- cus.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? The prompt explicitly breaks the task into two steps—difference analysis and knowl- edge identification—to ensure clarity and fo- cus

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:40.332849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1f3f13e5-ba91-4579-a95e-ec6ba42e4953 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:40.177730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8a896da2-737e-4bed-92ef-ead959cb0313 · outbound

This paper cites knowledge snippet.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? knowledge snippet

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:39.939338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4c26b347-c45c-4839-b768-b4139893701c · outbound

This paper cites standard candles.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? standard candles

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:38.540991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a5e428a1-b1ff-4130-8815-4cd8bdfea200 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:37.467618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a14e71c0-d655-4e47-a665-184f7b69f1e5 · outbound

This paper cites Figure 11: Example from an MMLU-Pro-Physics sample where the model makes a correct prediction after incorporating external knowledge.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Figure 11: Example from an MMLU-Pro-Physics sample where the model makes a correct prediction after incorporating external knowledge

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:37.295598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1090d6a1-9eb0-4362-8049-657b8f8e6e7d · outbound

This paper cites The show primarily features main characters like Del Boy, Rodney, and Trigger, but does not prominently feature a character named Tony.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? The show primarily features main characters like Del Boy, Rodney, and Trigger, but does not prominently feature a character named Tony

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:39.780192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9aef2ced-cacf-40fd-867d-eba17e1daecd · outbound

This paper cites This lack of precise knowledge leads to inconsistent and sometimes incorrect responses.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? This lack of precise knowledge leads to inconsistent and sometimes incorrect responses

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:39.582627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 58610d56-e349-4145-b869-5e634565fabe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:39.410065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 13ed2f15-7d2e-43fd-b876-2af74758ce00 · outbound

This paper cites - A pyramid inherently has slopes as part of its geometric structure.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? - A **pyramid** inherently has slopes as part of its geometric structure

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:39.265032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9546e7e6-1f6e-4b0b-be19-675ee55e8f4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:39.105463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5524679c-e5e8-49b2-be4c-91557931e77b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:38.937058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2eabfb3a-08b5-49c8-bf89-83d8727cf5c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:38.814980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d41811a2-e0df-413a-9d22-8fc4ffd361b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:38.653568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3e798958-46c3-44f1-a5e1-1f2e8ee91ab5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:38.407280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e21a7e6b-99d0-4829-9a69-dfd77ec225a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:38.304131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 535f493d-6b01-41c9-a5ab-1691abb37b36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:38.090249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9bef9562-06ea-4b11-be31-fbe5201ce829 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:37.946040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b722244e-973a-41bf-8952-cd281d7bdef2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:37.818981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5c557edb-a7e7-4604-b347-4b0c6177e3f6 · outbound

This paper cites Balance the equation to ensure the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Balance the equation to ensure the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:37.156943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation cb64d625-44b0-455e-a91a-2e8a09e57f78 · outbound

This paper cites - For solutions: \( \text{moles} = \text{molarity} \times \text{volume (in liters)} \) - For solids: \( \text{moles} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{molar mass}} \).

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? - For solutions: \( \text{moles} = \text{molarity} \times \text{volume (in liters)} \) - For solids: \( \text{moles} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{molar mass}} \)

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:36.960446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation cde92aeb-0030-4754-88c0-415dbb7427cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:36.820638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e4fd23e8-de9c-4b31-bff3-4160ff792cc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:36.639707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ecaf3a14-8892-49c4-881d-b452a0efa89b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:36.430057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 30a63171-abf1-44b4-b184-39fd6d6970e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:36.298618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d490c487-2835-4665-a915-27cf9eab218c · outbound

This paper cites This extra path (2 n t, where n = film index and t = thickness) determines their relative phase.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? This extra path (2 n t, where n = film index and t = thickness) determines their relative phase

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:36.141667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2cd48d48-3281-464b-ad06-b9ddf7097622 · outbound

This paper cites - Reflection into lower-n medium adds no phase shift.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? - Reflection into lower-n medium adds no phase shift

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:36.000075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9339a394-1d30-49da-ac38-14ddf33680ce · outbound

This paper cites Destructive:** - Constructive when 2 n t = m λ (m = 0, 1, 2…), yielding bright maxima.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Destructive:** - Constructive when 2 n t = m λ (m = 0, 1, 2…), yielding bright maxima

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:35.857974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 263cb2cf-b7a9-4534-bd76-bac5847e0a3c · outbound

This paper cites Figure 13: Example from an MMLU-Pro-Physics sample where the model makes a incorrect prediction after incorporating external knowledge.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Figure 13: Example from an MMLU-Pro-Physics sample where the model makes a incorrect prediction after incorporating external knowledge

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:35.667844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ee43d75e-7d32-4bb1-a570-ca5f3042e075 · outbound

This paper cites CLAM: Selective Clarification for Ambiguous Questions with Generative Language Models.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? CLAM: Selective Clarification for Ambiguous Questions with Generative Language Models

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:33.147444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4be402b-50d1-4e14-a95d-45d5e84071d3 · outbound

This paper cites Look Before You Leap: An Exploratory Study of Uncertainty Measurement for Large Language Models.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Look Before You Leap: An Exploratory Study of Uncertainty Measurement for Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:33.108971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9cf1df3-888c-45a9-ab9b-0dbec85a4293 · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs.

Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty? Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:34:33.234968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6c1e5619-4244-48f4-9765-ed6d3e78b1db · inbound

Reliable LLM-Based Edge-Cloud-Expert Cascades for Telecom Knowledge Systems cites this paper.

Reliable LLM-Based Edge-Cloud-Expert Cascades for Telecom Knowledge Systems Can Multiple Responses from an LLM Reveal the Sources of Its Uncertainty?

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T20:48:32.173118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.