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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.16857.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.16857 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:11.681973Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2dc8b569-9cd8-47e8-8816-ccb8160aa7b9 · outbound

This paper cites Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory 26(4), 365-381 (2020).

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory 26(4), 365-381 (2020)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.189635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.596120Z digest=sha256:0810617c6dc0ac14d2ba20682e04add541f0a178ab11c5fd835a6bd09a9159b0

Observation b6a9b0c5-abd9-4512-82ff-c61c0f60350b · outbound

This paper cites lol", "dont.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China lol", "dont

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.202579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.590884Z digest=sha256:e5aed1a6300454cc32e34ea426b741cbba5b3456e8fa6f27913c8aed1b5268fc

Observation 49c97a33-2256-4435-8639-79c46aa8e800 · outbound

This paper cites The Dual Personas of Social Media Bots.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China The Dual Personas of Social Media Bots

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:11.993064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.600607Z digest=sha256:fb314829095aee541b903ef6d8523997ebb2712797b6448d93cf82c263603e8a

Observation 2da7accd-ce7d-41f7-822a-f098937abe5a · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Reports, 15(1) (2025).

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Scientific Reports, 15(1) (2025)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.176394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.606439Z digest=sha256:904d58096bf151088b6bec8790ab985a931212a1a8e2d04692ef95b903fd676c

Observation 631e9388-b4ab-4faf-a637-81eaad84905e · outbound

This paper cites Ng, L.H.X., Carley, K.M.: Analyzing digital propaganda and conflict rhetoric: a study on Russia’s bot-driven campaigns and counter-narratives during the Ukraine crisis.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Ng, L.H.X., Carley, K.M.: Analyzing digital propaganda and conflict rhetoric: a study on Russia’s bot-driven campaigns and counter-narratives during the Ukraine crisis

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.162981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.611144Z digest=sha256:b76b11f816a6aae0a81b360af4ef98f0888daa69f320f262cb4e14f7d4b378e5

Observation d6aeccc6-ef1f-4102-b77a-44430d7f2518 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China In: Proc

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.150238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.615523Z digest=sha256:76b873720b3048c78fe9bbca6cb08fdd31877e8a45d99b7c4384a75f69c620e9

Observation fa5272b0-c2b7-4b29-b977-671b5c55e969 · outbound

This paper cites Human Factors 66(1) 88-102 (2024).

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Human Factors 66(1) 88-102 (2024)

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.137521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.620908Z digest=sha256:0844fa9c457f5a46907238b4ca231aea10dc97c75e16e222bc518e10b63b0938

Observation 3e019a1a-5376-4d2f-9792-23972c9b2f8d · outbound

This paper cites EPJ Data Science 12(1) (2023).

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China EPJ Data Science 12(1) (2023)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.123579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.625303Z digest=sha256:6885bf5e2e7dfa38eac606377ff05741b35c5ae2911f33214fd673f7eedafc0a

Observation c2bba062-3791-4f6c-87ee-be1939a3f5ee · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China In: Proc

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.110477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.629283Z digest=sha256:240c37380b7dae0fb92f7578d8a0fa7aa675fa44a8d4e904808d23105a35263f

Observation 88f26c98-aeba-4bee-8fcb-6e08ecbb1b0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.096935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.633875Z digest=sha256:e794694d9e7a5e3e9d853bcb56f31a2c00889a113b2dd542d2341fd2405a5c9e

Observation 4e86a066-3065-4f9d-9591-68873fd9afb2 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc 2019 IEEE/ACM ASONAM (2019).

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China In: Proc 2019 IEEE/ACM ASONAM (2019)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.083591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.638148Z digest=sha256:c683eb9280833f4b14e3a4afe9dcc69ca9125f7978c4aaf825a9bd60d14a4ff6

Observation ea8c548a-a490-4f31-b141-d8accbb4f918 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.068853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.643203Z digest=sha256:34ec71faec88758e0a331605ff47e2e9dd0afe7d3676dc95acc58a39de021245

Observation c62d8a67-e59c-42e6-811f-c29bd1d37006 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM), pp.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM), pp

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.053293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.647380Z digest=sha256:329cc59befc30175bcc40e24e493f171050db1bb42ca8fe2aa5fd7e9f4b9cb44

Observation dac14d2e-f236-4367-8a6a-731715d855ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:11.651422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.651422Z digest=sha256:98c51022d70b079e5048a8d947998229cf592cc4e545189956e2c8acd59139ad

Observation aaa38b89-a6fc-48bc-87ec-798f52e83ac4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:11.655848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.655848Z digest=sha256:5ad3657d51e07f0ffd3ca032dd87db725716bd409d1004bc98b07d2cc2c78950

Observation f3b18404-2ebb-4426-9f22-bf2f2924ae3c · outbound

This paper cites ICWSM (2017).

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China ICWSM (2017)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.038454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.661068Z digest=sha256:0c65f5b75030bc111b7b7ae7cd3dc416ee2469e27c1818f634bbe2f3794c3538

Observation a4cf46d5-669a-41bf-8360-92a2585f988a · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science (WebSci '19), pp.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China In: Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science (WebSci '19), pp

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:11.665531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.665531Z digest=sha256:9a7bbb678151a4f59300677ba7ba88c32b3c569abc87560366938d7dcafc6337

Observation be51eb76-ca79-4f2a-a2ac-d3e22fabd237 · outbound

This paper cites In: The Web Conference 2018 (WWW ’18), pp.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China In: The Web Conference 2018 (WWW ’18), pp

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:11.669465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.669465Z digest=sha256:69390211317447151c74d32a37ee3e0ba59fe812a16a46db62a020d4b39e7e1e

Observation 1e37c071-46c5-4f05-b9a9-d88b8c724487 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.022059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.673699Z digest=sha256:ef62ac61f8e7b6df22bcc823f4406118d6c267851900451f51cb758d07e670fd

Observation c7d418bc-025f-4522-8631-d0080a2efae7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.007490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.677722Z digest=sha256:4208c6cd0daa731debcd23e8e99996bf3275985352271ddf19b30b07dc6f9a50

Observation c2e2b4cc-f1b3-4ed7-a06e-382c36b8dc12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:11.721056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.681973Z digest=sha256:df9d30773ee42c6394041d6468842281aeaa9e0f226dadb5917a2bed10313013

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.