Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.16442.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.16442 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.634424Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7a5d6d8e-870c-44f4-95cf-7ef518fbb075 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.520244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b720927-6580-4829-98c2-8c355ba9c42e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.524315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d9214ee-6da3-44a6-b3a2-7feef54039db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.527734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 964ee738-f788-4fd0-bb3a-261e5694b4fb · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.531599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8eed4943-68f4-4436-957e-380a01b22e40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.534983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7074abae-69d8-4f19-a764-d8e840a5277a · outbound

This paper cites Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.538176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 863af026-624a-42c7-a576-91ab1ce62366 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:16.025644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8e1ada50-c346-4058-b131-7c26c422a559 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.544169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c0aa087-0da7-4037-87ca-fbe1f1a602f0 · outbound

This paper cites Toxicity in ChatGPT: Analyzing Persona-assigned Language Models.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Toxicity in ChatGPT: Analyzing Persona-assigned Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.547515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31eebf20-7f6e-43a0-a26a-336c4844c659 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.550469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27307724-8e82-48df-bcc3-0cfc8ae6d97c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.553489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7d84f39-b789-4625-b399-d1b88134ce37 · outbound

This paper cites RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.559571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0723a6e2-0646-44a7-a919-b97c7c9e8b3e · outbound

This paper cites Greenwald, Debbie E.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Greenwald, Debbie E

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.562302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a548865a-aa7a-4d8e-803a-37682b18fefa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.564950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4153fd5e-49a0-4921-ac72-78ff45747cbb · outbound

This paper cites Unmasking the Mask -- Evaluating Social Biases in Masked Language Models.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Unmasking the Mask -- Evaluating Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.877933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2924aadb-e6ca-4d43-9973-c4361474f3e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.570427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ef2188d-7c2d-4ae1-a078-660c9a388cb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.573067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c12d0f7-357d-40b1-bfc8-02992c9cce93 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Evaluation Measures for Evaluating Social Biases in Masked Language Models.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Robust Evaluation Measures for Evaluating Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.862989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 57068785-a831-4897-8b49-09ea89b3644e · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.582572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adf739e8-21d1-4611-915d-001736cd57a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.585547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb3421cd-de58-44c2-9aa1-3c51385ea757 · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, and Rachel Rudinger.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Bowman, and Rachel Rudinger

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.588339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9560cb90-8604-4971-8664-a54095aac674 · outbound

This paper cites StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.591018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d30d1930-db98-4cad-ac20-ee457e2671e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.593800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d220d2f2-41b2-4fe1-a52c-a613f7b477d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.596521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e1864f2-ac8a-46c5-9e08-aa4fc6cfef58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.599161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4e21d31-7b96-42a8-8c61-10374c26db07 · outbound

This paper cites Data Bias According to Bipol: Men are Naturally Right and It is the Role of Women to Follow Their Lead.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Data Bias According to Bipol: Men are Naturally Right and It is the Role of Women to Follow Their Lead

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.829481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0781ba2a-f2b7-4612-bf66-6211bcfbefda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:16.002046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e2d78480-7861-4733-b32a-79be6ca7bb8d · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT MT: Competitive for High- (but not Low-) Resource Languages.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch ChatGPT MT: Competitive for High- (but not Low-) Resource Languages

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.607994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4891ef0e-495d-4bd0-9c4a-c2c44d36c6b2 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.610872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f63fea39-20de-433c-8e33-492bd751db1d · outbound

This paper cites In-Context Impersonation Reveals Large Language Models' Strengths and Biases.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch In-Context Impersonation Reveals Large Language Models' Strengths and Biases

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.613637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70aed1df-5ad3-4fac-af56-713b9a630bee · outbound

This paper cites The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.616367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c8f1221-f218-4382-a394-3ea6f5972a76 · outbound

This paper cites Shah, Katherine Morley, David Osborn, Joseph Hayes, Robert Stewart, Johnny Downs, and et al.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Shah, Katherine Morley, David Osborn, Joseph Hayes, Robert Stewart, Johnny Downs, and et al

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.619693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d853bde-a710-41f3-93f8-5d9d5bc3de43 · outbound

This paper cites BERTje: A Dutch BERT Model.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch BERTje: A Dutch BERT Model

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.622553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d80fc10-12bd-473b-a7d4-f90f8bf03b71 · outbound

This paper cites GPTBIAS: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Bias in Large Language Models.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch GPTBIAS: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.625414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c60d75a-c472-452e-a531-b81f96bc32d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.628676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6bfd067-b226-4ada-b360-99568f171e94 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Machine Translation with Large Language Models: Empirical Results and Analysis.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Multilingual Machine Translation with Large Language Models: Empirical Results and Analysis

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.631435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4106a24-fced-444e-ac1f-815cecc0f21d · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Transform Computational Social Science?.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch Can Large Language Models Transform Computational Social Science?

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.634424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.