Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:55.365627Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.00185.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:55.365627Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
59 of 59 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation cdc9f6df-fb22-4221-a6bb-30dfc67000f4 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3545b5e6-7cc5-462b-9b74-143aa213ff12 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 911fbb22-f9bc-4532-9620-5a88e8579f1d · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fcfc8d43-4d58-4fa2-864b-cba5d054ea0a · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c8b05e0f-76ce-4017-8fe6-8e0ed6526f55 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Fisher, Statistical methods and scientific induction, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology 17 (1955) 69–78
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4efd4ff7-5c51-4c7d-8c99-2d2ad77cea5d · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a1edabd1-0d5a-4219-8e04-c5dcb704e8a1 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Fauconnier, Mappings in thought and language, Cambridge University Press, 1997
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c4335704-8da7-43db-ba48-fbd05740ad74 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 92c59ae1-5d2b-4f59-ad8a-fa0320aad5a0 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Yarkoni, The generalizability crisis, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45 (2022) e1
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9ad3c23b-0385-4a8e-b70f-416aaf697534 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Stodden, On emergent limits to knowledge—or, how to trust the robot researchers: A pocket guide, Harvard Data Science Review 6 (2024)
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 89456a7d-e16f-42e7-b670-2e69b91f224c · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Karasman¯es, V
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0f1682f9-7d83-4b35-a281-e5b996d216a1 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation aa152ac4-ca3d-46b6-bd29-e8b41dc5740d · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Barnes, Posterior analytics (1994)
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b35ccde3-1e70-4143-924b-17005a814283 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Galilei, Dialogue concerning the two chief world systems, Berkeley: University of California Press.·[1638] (1914)
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fb96e11a-c39a-48c0-ad34-928c0da192b5 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Newton, Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica, volume 1, G
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6b991b7f-4a05-42a4-9680-fa4ac62bb0fd · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Descartes, A discourse on method, JM Dent & Sons Limited, 1912
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2601a1e2-13d3-45bf-a0d0-9b112ffb7a08 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Sakellariadis, Descartes’s use of empirical data to test hypotheses, Isis 73 (1982) 68–76
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6c6cdd9b-5638-4374-a694-672eafc2f35a · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c31c0b12-a6f4-44b4-84e8-e32858cf3b37 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Leplin, A novel defense of scientific realism, Oxford University Press, 1997
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0af0f232-0336-4c83-9741-1e2263dac6a9 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Shapere, The structure of scientific revolutions, The Philosophical Review 73 (1964) 383–394
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a33e7848-9183-49c1-9be6-c9874e7c407d · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a810a4ed-ea39-4104-a42d-d82ae6b7e9b4 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 00c36995-e017-4feb-96fc-41365576f225 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Mueller, S
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c3be9f2c-e354-4eaf-ac32-63fec4980066 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Kumar, T
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9f304c59-d78a-494f-b11c-d716e3791d1a · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f97ce93c-64ef-457c-a6bf-11ad68be7a24 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 951593cd-d113-4bc4-b025-1526e36a7e14 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Heger, A
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 32eaf753-2e92-488c-9c2e-e0ef3eef10ab · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Alipourfard, B
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7915138f-ca82-4f4d-b8f4-fa4a23b6a9dd · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7d5ec314-3dc4-4874-975e-82e20c93ece4 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cf43dc14-c340-4b18-8718-20f7cb85a3ae · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Wadden, S
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81f241b2-6328-4691-91d5-c5892fc019c3 · outbound
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d34a84f1-20dc-43e6-8df3-db4daa35f388 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Ghafarollahi, M
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5921ce72-5ccb-4e75-9a5e-a729b014d249 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d1c6559-e5ee-4be2-9b02-82581217f7a6 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Dalvi, P
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 402e29a2-2208-4643-a37b-22041a069a04 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Dagan, D
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f691aa33-2642-4a7d-aeb4-d36d9d2d7a7c · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Recent Advances in Natural Language Inference: A Survey of Benchmarks, Resources, and Approaches
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a30a3413-00de-4fcd-bbd9-8601a8697884 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? e-SNLI-VE: Corrected Visual-Textual Entailment with Natural Language Explanations
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 38cf35e3-0492-4870-85b9-47a555a4540b · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Bentivogli, P
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5bffd4df-e57f-45f7-b5b4-880aef93d513 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Shivade, Mednli—a natural language inference dataset for the clinical domain, (No Title) (2017)
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 55d4b997-7b56-4380-acc4-12111579a2e3 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Bastan, M
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0366a8ed-410c-4d23-b060-af2d53f2cf83 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Claim Extraction in Biomedical Publications using Deep Discourse Model and Transfer Learning
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 55b09373-209e-470c-878e-bc6379f91c1e · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9dd32241-0515-482a-a592-2224b05f0733 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? White, K
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4811946b-0632-4f42-9661-0c1c9b05559c · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation eacabbc0-7d4b-45fa-9df0-22b3bcbb0312 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Saakyan, T
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e062deb4-1107-4810-8427-b384cdb992ee · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Sarrouti, A
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e908e42b-5be5-4d4c-86d3-64c988a8556f · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3b4d3653-b971-4c07-8bdb-bc48f43a6141 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? BahadarKhan, A
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 25215783-d93b-4721-a348-80c2ca7f6676 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0158996
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
correction dated 2016-09-01. Source: crossref record 10.1371/journal.pone.0162581->10.1371/journal.pone.0158996:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:01:46.926489+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
Observation d6a5178e-965c-49b1-8be3-84b5eced0781 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2630dae8-cb44-40e4-b8ae-3cba04476ffd · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 19afc5f1-d414-482d-9dbb-59d5b39647e3 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c6e6aa5-4bb0-41b7-9434-b14ba1bda007 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cc0a3f1d-45fe-49a4-95f4-0e4467b7aa2c · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 160542f4-a18f-4160-a7c3-d8cc8c68e0a7 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9ea885d-53c2-4ac5-aa7a-05c599758790 · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation eee61fba-6142-47c9-9f99-17f594d97d0f · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2570138f-a666-4f82-9fac-391e01bb4b6c · outbound
What Are Research Hypotheses? Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.