Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.00657.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.00657 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:24.851349Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:07:57.362536Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T18:07:57.953064Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy20
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation edc18deb-f2ae-4c44-93e5-4a412ac72486 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:24.097352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f85ebf9-2837-46ec-be1e-b721d3372a64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:26.093741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e8702ddd-1d74-4aa3-b065-db4f2791eb82 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 45th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data In: Proceedings of the 45th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:26.083780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ef5fb67e-177b-49e7-bd5b-0c51b7a2669a · outbound

This paper cites In: Ku, L.W., Martins, A., Srikumar, V.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data In: Ku, L.W., Martins, A., Srikumar, V

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:26.072741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 19c01608-de35-4ebc-b9f0-f4552a9b1090 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.991817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ea403463-2ccb-45a3-bcb1-386cdeb37035 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2021.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data In: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2021

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.916061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e0f7ceb0-e30e-438a-b201-c10bf8f3e251 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), ACL 2022.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data In: Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), ACL 2022

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.903773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c94acc7c-a100-429e-95e3-a277f9df501a · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data In: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.891333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 2f2da82d-1abb-4400-8b64-c4d3cf4d2713 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.877547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ac549d24-805f-446b-a9cc-34906cbf6385 · outbound

This paper cites https://huggingface.co/keepitreal/ vietnamese-sbert, online; accessed 18 September 2024.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data https://huggingface.co/keepitreal/ vietnamese-sbert, online; accessed 18 September 2024

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.860949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 61b82938-fc46-44f6-bc05-2776a11131cd · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 43rd Inter- national ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data In: Proceedings of the 43rd Inter- national ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.851399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1aa868ff-a6ee-48a4-8019-1f74e73fde92 · outbound

This paper cites In: Pro- ceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data In: Pro- ceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.804236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 040ad177-c3cf-4565-9b6c-985df94528b0 · outbound

This paper cites Embedding-based Zero-shot Retrieval through Query Generation.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data Embedding-based Zero-shot Retrieval through Query Generation

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:24.434208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a808d5ee-6b26-4f52-8854-26548be713b4 · outbound

This paper cites How to Train Your Dragon: Diverse Augmentation Towards Generalizable Dense Retrieval.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data How to Train Your Dragon: Diverse Augmentation Towards Generalizable Dense Retrieval

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.743379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8cebab1f-dc6b-4f65-ad3d-2ce6bd3760e3 · outbound

This paper cites Zero-shot Neural Passage Retrieval via Domain-targeted Synthetic Question Generation.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data Zero-shot Neural Passage Retrieval via Domain-targeted Synthetic Question Generation

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.582371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ea3b0935-fc5e-4f45-af08-a177fe214d77 · outbound

This paper cites Orca: Progressive Learning from Complex Explanation Traces of GPT-4.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data Orca: Progressive Learning from Complex Explanation Traces of GPT-4

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:24.477344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a830a84-2bd3-4775-9f0e-6ab213db371e · outbound

This paper cites In: Besold, T.R., Bordes, A., d’Avila Garcez, A.S., Wayne, G.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data In: Besold, T.R., Bordes, A., d’Avila Garcez, A.S., Wayne, G

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.561942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b093b301-ae5a-4bf7-bdfe-3d9876187605 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-stage Information Retrieval for Vietnamese Legal Texts.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data Multi-stage Information Retrieval for Vietnamese Legal Texts

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:24.490084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b3e36f2-a2ab-4052-9be8-b181561be811 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data In: Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.540529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e71c2b55-8b51-43bf-82e1-8e594f9a340b · outbound

This paper cites arXiv e-prints (Mar 2024).

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data arXiv e-prints (Mar 2024)

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.480982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8cc61429-7437-449c-b66c-029da35c9b69 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the As- sociation for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers).

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data In: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the As- sociation for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.395574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7fadb40d-d392-45e3-b422-caed72771b3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.342918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 278ca90e-8821-4e34-8b56-5a6e7b5b59fd · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceed- ings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2022.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data In: Proceed- ings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2022

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.330931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f86b2c2d-9577-4c74-b77d-ddff788d8db0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2) (2021).

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data In: Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2) (2021)

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.306118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7fc350a7-2973-4782-9a21-33d0edf34ae9 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2022 14th International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering (KSE).

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data In: 2022 14th International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering (KSE)

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.266429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e9c06705-e541-4550-aa0a-f81603410e89 · outbound

This paper cites In: Bouamor, H., Pino, J., Bali, K.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data In: Bouamor, H., Pino, J., Bali, K

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.108864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f8158604-1ab0-474c-8456-8294d407a34a · outbound

This paper cites In: Ku, L.W., Martins, A., Srikumar, V.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data In: Ku, L.W., Martins, A., Srikumar, V

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:24.952620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f623d0f6-7f44-4083-9066-5489cfbb5027 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:24.821251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63077f04-49a3-4bb5-b734-80c6ccb815a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:24.939436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8a8828e1-9726-409d-89aa-992b763871bb · outbound

This paper cites 6385–6400.

Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data 6385–6400

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:25.593830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation a0326ebc-2b7a-4bf8-8137-e4d97a50b055 · inbound

Legal Document Summarization: Enhancing Judicial Efficiency through Automation Detection cites this paper.

Legal Document Summarization: Enhancing Judicial Efficiency through Automation Detection Improving Vietnamese Legal Document Retrieval using Synthetic Data

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T18:07:57.959296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.