Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:08:13.889719Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.12110.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:08:13.889719Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T02:27:08.476749Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
50 of 50 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 3f8bc67c-a022-4b9f-8b88-ae9392a4823a · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Provisional mortality data—united states, 2022.Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 72(18):488, 2023
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 702fb795-301e-455e-afde-522425fa3bca · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Uninsured idiosyncratic risk and aggregate saving.The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(3):659–684, 1994
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 034b893f-c135-417d-ac0d-87a983514445 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks AI and Macroeconomic Modeling: Deep Reinforcement Learning in an RBC Model, March 2023
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6ef56113-0ff9-4790-99df-9c148ec12d26 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks The impact of machine learning on economics
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7731e067-7c01-410b-bc7c-74775256565e · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks MIT press, 1989
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e27b3377-e017-4a22-9879-58c70d7e6d83 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Simu- lating the economic impact of rationality through reinforcement learning and agent-based modelling
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 19198936-3e97-4e86-b383-b13577458c3c · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Survey on large language model-enhanced reinforcement learning: Concept, taxonomy, and methods.IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2024
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a81dea6-b3d9-4ba2-b93d-476dfa961aba · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Deep Reinforcement Learning in a Monetary Model, January 2023
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7fe8b01a-5c1c-4312-a47c-69c70e623766 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks AI-driven Prices for Externalities and Sustainability in Production Markets, January 2023
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c78c699c-aace-4cfc-908e-dabec248c5a4 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Saving and liquidity constraints, 1989
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c1279c6b-4608-4c5b-bd10-159974cd8926 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Consumption and savings with large language model agents
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 63a8d1cb-e6c3-4554-aca8-52395db8dc7d · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks ABIDES-Economist: Agent-Based Simulator of Economic Systems with Learning Agents
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c0b290ee-b5a8-471c-95ed-e54777119dee · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Fiscal monitor: A fair shot, April 2021
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b631deb7-9d31-430d-9852-fa513ea2c8e6 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Consumption over the life cycle.Econometrica, 70(1):47–89, 2002
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 48df1d6d-3f67-40cc-9c7f-4653ce64534b · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks DeepHAM: A Global Solution Method for Heterogeneous Agent Models with Aggregate Shocks
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a026d89c-97d7-4b9e-af9d-9bead9010841 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks A multi-llm-agent-based framework for economic and public policy analysis
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 50dab64f-b18e-4547-aa9b-007651ccf8c5 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Solving heterogeneous general equilibrium economic models with deep reinforcement learning, 2021
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d0e15279-5faa-444a-99f5-424557f9e329 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Number 51/2021
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0efe3db7-c1fb-41d1-bed3-4c615b7c46e0 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Large language models as simulated economic agents: What can we learn from homo silicus? Technical report, National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d030669c-ae9f-4a35-86b5-926065e36480 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dd3df88c-1157-4e22-a45e-c6490e8d6167 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks An Economy of Neural Networks: Learning from Heterogeneous Experiences, October 2021
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 361f3f3d-e4b5-4d94-bd4f-764ef07d1de7 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Econagent: Large language model-empowered agents for simulating macroeconomic activities
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8f0d304a-a9ac-46bc-be68-a0bd5249ef12 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks An empirical model of labor supply in a life-cycle setting.Journal of Political Economy, 89(6):1059–1085, 1981
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ea50b21c-3b7e-4f0d-bfb7-9d425d39f4f2 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Cengage Learning, 2021
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7b00d2a1-5c65-48f0-90b8-ece45c92f503 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Oxford university press New York, 1995
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1a106082-c55b-432f-8f02-429149166478 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Taxai: A dynamic economic simulator and benchmark for multi-agent reinforcement learning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 58edab1e-78e6-453d-9344-69075a9b443b · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks MF-LLM: Simulating Population Decision Dynamics via a Mean-Field Large Language Model Framework
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a378b91-f688-4763-8ba3-4d988a93e617 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Learning Macroeconomic Policies through Dynamic Stackelberg Mean-Field Games
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d1e2f0c-db65-4818-94ca-ddf967919a97 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Machine learning: an applied econometric approach.Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(2):87–106, 2017
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5fd8fc4-2311-456f-97e7-f25cd97692bf · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 92b6f359-3dd8-4188-b6fd-b5fb0cf3e4d1 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Deep Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Investment and Saving Strategy Selection in Heterogeneous Profiles: Intelligent Agents working towards retirement, June 2022
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 84f520ee-12ca-46fc-98fb-83111c042292 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Generative agents: Interactive simulacra of human behavior
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b5c1a76e-987a-40d0-950a-73d987374489 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks AgentSociety: Large-Scale Simulation of LLM-Driven Generative Agents Advances Understanding of Human Behaviors and Society
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b2777bcf-4162-43db-82c7-d47e8c1efd93 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks EconoJax: A Fast & Scalable Economic Simulation in Jax
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c3177510-8a63-44ae-93ca-cc95a7c31c94 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Society-in-the-loop: programming the algorithmic social contract.Ethics and Information Technology, 20(1):5–14, 2018
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 050640cf-b859-40b3-9bf8-b0253904044c · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Learning from zero: How to make consumption-saving decisions in a stochastic environment with an AI algorithm, February 2022
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0015c3d5-987b-41ec-8493-5de3d0317c9a · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Using elasticities to derive optimal income tax rates.The Review of Economic Studies, 68(1):205–229, 2001
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 183994c3-7be8-4a3c-a104-1b9c0b12607e · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Intelligence in the economy: Emergent behaviour in international trade modelling with reinforcement learning
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c8ea4614-dc75-46c9-a027-e5340b721938 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Can an AI agent hit a moving target.arXiv preprint arXiv, 2110, 2021
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5297773e-d527-46c5-adb6-fac1768ca95a · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks MIT press Cambridge, 1998
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0497ebba-8996-4e7c-b8df-2f71c3586792 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Discretion versus policy rules in practice
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8c8c4e7d-a4ce-4b0c-b2a2-12c068b5778b · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Perspectives and challenges of agent-based simulation as a tool for economics and other social sciences.AAMAS, pages 35–42, 2009
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3e66eea9-e287-4755-8a71-3e3a64e79006 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Norton New York, 1992
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2ba54d81-88bc-4d5b-b6b8-362e0a57d813 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks TradingAgents: Multi-Agents LLM Financial Trading Framework
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca5fa1ca-0cca-4f8f-9900-49a8404d23c3 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4be9e011-f62a-4aa2-aea0-132ffe979f13 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks The ai economist: Taxation policy design via two-level deep multiagent reinforcement learning.Science Advances, 8(18):eabk2607, 2022
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 30eb3c9b-65ab-4b92-8f66-81a327bfe1e3 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Deep learning in economics: a systematic and critical review.Artificial Intelligence Review, 56(9):9497–9539, 2023
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9c223d47-d4c0-44de-b859-733f34e4c2c8 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 27bb758b-d3f9-49d9-a528-0bbc93d55b45 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks For instance, ID-21 (LLM-only) results in GDP:1.98e+09and Welfare:8.42e+04; while ID-22 (PPO-only) terminates with GDP:1.50e+09, Welfare:-8.91e+04
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9421d93f-c794-4b56-b524-1aac1d4edaf3 · outbound
EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks For example, ID-28 14 (Saez tax + DDPG + LLM) achieves the highest GDP:3.06e+10, strong Welfare:1.17e+06, and the lowest Gini:0.32among all tested setups
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 22da6f44-50f4-4c58-97c6-a334642fc878 · inbound
CoRenew: A large language model agent-based policy simulation platform for multifamily residential redevelopment EconGym: A Scalable AI Testbed with Diverse Economic Tasks
Reference 77
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.