Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.18792.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.18792 v1

Coverage vector

measured 64 of 64 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:14.998231Z

measured 64 of 64 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

64 of 64 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact44
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d84d5666-55cc-4265-adb8-d754134ce190 · outbound

This paper cites Alternative Strategies for Mosquito-Borne Arbovirus Control.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Alternative Strategies for Mosquito-Borne Arbovirus Control

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.891111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2019-03-26. Source: crossref record 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007275->10.1371/journal.pntd.0006822:correction, observed 2026-07-11T02:57:42.457862+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.692984Z digest=sha256:d49005808c851bcc9398a48d2729ebbe90cdc1fac4ac8f08c5d9e4de3169795e

Observation 4cefb963-32e4-4348-bd73-5581d4d84c3a · outbound

This paper cites Eradication of Culex Pipiens Fatigans through Cytoplasmic Incompatibility.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Eradication of Culex Pipiens Fatigans through Cytoplasmic Incompatibility

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.873017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.699082Z digest=sha256:c11d144839223ea3e9029b7efcfbcf76e99025a914b9bc6fbe779051db777f02

Observation cf36c05b-6fce-4066-80ac-e070da9de52e · outbound

This paper cites Stable Introduction of a Life-Shortening Wolbachia Infection into the Mosquito Aedes Aegypti.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Stable Introduction of a Life-Shortening Wolbachia Infection into the Mosquito Aedes Aegypti

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.857005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.704136Z digest=sha256:cba6faa655155f7db97f00239663331ea7e98ba55c14e47fcc6137c37ff427a0

Observation 8e964b6e-65b9-4251-aacc-1a7dbbf9bdff · outbound

This paper cites The wMel Wolbachia Strain Blocks Dengue and Invades Caged Aedes Aegypti Populations.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control The wMel Wolbachia Strain Blocks Dengue and Invades Caged Aedes Aegypti Populations

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.837443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.709379Z digest=sha256:3797dcf9c0355e0127bf42e1a79eda2f54c78650e1ae9ad36a2eec2acba922c9

Observation f66b1c07-6685-418b-823c-206de3bd425c · outbound

This paper cites Sterile-Insect Methods for Control of Mosquito-Borne Diseases: An Analysis.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Sterile-Insect Methods for Control of Mosquito-Borne Diseases: An Analysis

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.579344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.714321Z digest=sha256:af0aeec03560959f8eee24ae2364ff1a95d62b4c7515423fc0b6885d4311bc54

Observation 01060a24-0397-4de9-ac6b-d11d5e53fa4f · outbound

This paper cites Suppression and Elimination of an Island Population of Culex Pipiens Quinquefasciatus with Sterile Males.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Suppression and Elimination of an Island Population of Culex Pipiens Quinquefasciatus with Sterile Males

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.496834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.719254Z digest=sha256:13c48398e0fc8a520f97ce6c966819d7235e4c97bb29965b37cd666effa306e7

Observation 11944c57-7872-4742-a79c-6985832269bc · outbound

This paper cites Release of Chemosterilized Males for the Control of Anopheles Albimanus in El Salvador: III.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Release of Chemosterilized Males for the Control of Anopheles Albimanus in El Salvador: III

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.821036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.725032Z digest=sha256:8f2ea4a8c1dd43bce7286d820be98ff5392f0296b7f74a0f5474da43fe392f26

Observation 68b3b5a2-79aa-4a20-991d-7e74773ca938 · outbound

This paper cites Genetic Control of Mosquitoes.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Genetic Control of Mosquitoes

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.804126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.729807Z digest=sha256:1d33b49c9936c95eaf558471678c71b2bab42da7ba532b30e3153a6afca00efe

Observation a24d6617-cd7a-4512-b256-f968ba51eadb · outbound

This paper cites A CRISPR–Cas9 Gene Drive Targeting Doublesex Causes Complete Population Suppression in Caged Anopheles Gambiae Mosquitoes.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control A CRISPR–Cas9 Gene Drive Targeting Doublesex Causes Complete Population Suppression in Caged Anopheles Gambiae Mosquitoes

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:14.735365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.735365Z digest=sha256:23cb4db8a5b0c00f5093a26bc4c0aa32a65af1ed1901b751ecab607df15dbf6b

Observation e6034646-f2ba-44d8-ac00-c2387f76e243 · outbound

This paper cites Successful Establishment of Wolbachia in Aedes Populations to Suppress Dengue Transmission.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Successful Establishment of Wolbachia in Aedes Populations to Suppress Dengue Transmission

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.774810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.740170Z digest=sha256:d6624c95d19a2977676361bdd7ccdfbdfe247352190ee1fc6c696fe2b2c5b04f

Observation a2de465f-1310-431b-bf73-667903a19ebe · outbound

This paper cites Stability of the wMel Wolbachia Infection Following Invasion into Aedes Aegypti Populations.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Stability of the wMel Wolbachia Infection Following Invasion into Aedes Aegypti Populations

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.755123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.744739Z digest=sha256:4f708acb2052831016f91322c2712274d1a09e683ea7d92aa61beae4939dcc10

Observation cad4a4f4-bd2c-4973-b9f1-17f5e668c856 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.730297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.749459Z digest=sha256:bcf51422ea0f11471cf7426eebd0e43c21f8ad9fe1a7b4d3ac5ece4cedb618d7

Observation 128b7225-40ca-4040-bf33-ce9b9f61cf73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.713024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.754155Z digest=sha256:8693f0b2136a18f412266abd25f498bc5d18f5c0ef1402eed61b56369c4410db

Observation 8f7d0507-3058-4418-bf35-85789dec310b · outbound

This paper cites Large-Scale Deployment and Establishment of Wolbachia Into the Aedes Aegypti Population in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Large-Scale Deployment and Establishment of Wolbachia Into the Aedes Aegypti Population in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.875365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.758726Z digest=sha256:ce28e02656e8043e8869b0d27e9b2c9ffafd1a005b56a7e05808b7f9b15fdd7d

Observation 2c6719e4-d915-4ed9-b3c9-019780e1869f · outbound

This paper cites Efficacy of Wolbachia-Infected Mosquito Deployments for the Control of Dengue.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Efficacy of Wolbachia-Infected Mosquito Deployments for the Control of Dengue

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.692615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.763144Z digest=sha256:b8791e1e4e3d4b9207e46748005f58487b1e251917353d33fa6831464ae74b8f

Observation b4090829-ea8d-4bc7-a900-627c1066bfef · outbound

This paper cites Wolbachia Invades Anopheles Stephensi Populations and Induces Refractoriness to Plasmodium Infection.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Wolbachia Invades Anopheles Stephensi Populations and Induces Refractoriness to Plasmodium Infection

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.673864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.767488Z digest=sha256:2d2f22733b4e95bc60f39acde001ff25452084908a0f7cf50f1c8815de218b05

Observation df2a9653-4ed3-4416-bb2c-8f5c81225734 · outbound

This paper cites Wolbachia Strain w AlbB Confers Both Fitness Costs and Benefit on Anopheles Stephensi.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Wolbachia Strain w AlbB Confers Both Fitness Costs and Benefit on Anopheles Stephensi

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.657518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.772830Z digest=sha256:e139488aeab10ee6d140cbd0a587f78ecb7a5e2d12c7d1d39492297f39d12396

Observation 2572a377-9074-4ba1-93a8-38cb1b7a3282 · outbound

This paper cites Infection of Anopheline Mosquitoes with Wolbachia: Implications for Malaria Control.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Infection of Anopheline Mosquitoes with Wolbachia: Implications for Malaria Control

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.641824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.777676Z digest=sha256:f2f8aee814bf6f9b18117dfe2f8da35b06b2b237d834f506ee33995c72db25e3

Observation ab5f0815-273b-4ee8-8175-75f684ce0da0 · outbound

This paper cites Fitness of wAlbB Wolbachia Infection in Aedes Aegypti: Parameter Estimates in an Outcrossed Background and Potential for Population Invasion.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Fitness of wAlbB Wolbachia Infection in Aedes Aegypti: Parameter Estimates in an Outcrossed Background and Potential for Population Invasion

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.492347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.782185Z digest=sha256:f21d6cad2fc509666db2106c5c06a6868b1540ca7ff0a47dfb38df64b33f0628

Observation 90a2c856-8edd-469a-819e-7066ef5f7789 · outbound

This paper cites The Spread of Wolbachia through Mosquito Populations.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control The Spread of Wolbachia through Mosquito Populations

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.474436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.787030Z digest=sha256:1feae7f9e7f38415b8eb9c9f7b2e6d38a0c5389d048f9479888f3df7df22eb60

Observation c703b083-4da1-4f31-92e5-a2c30f738836 · outbound

This paper cites Aedes, Wolbachia and Dengue.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Aedes, Wolbachia and Dengue

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.858243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.791942Z digest=sha256:7f7b6d9ca906a8faf6f11d228261d677a2d9e9f596d04c292d70230cf891bc31

Observation c883442d-ecdf-4a3e-bc2e-80bbc04c44d3 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling the Transmission of Wolbachia in Mosquitoes for Controlling Mosquito-Borne Diseases.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Modeling the Transmission of Wolbachia in Mosquitoes for Controlling Mosquito-Borne Diseases

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.443507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.796468Z digest=sha256:9b7823ccd5bbdf40a39a1f923cb89cd43c7cc86a4b5f437632570a08312e55c1

Observation 4a344b5d-06dc-42a1-875d-4d0dc5d64805 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling Spatial Waves of Wolbachia Invasion for Controlling Mosquito-Borne Diseases.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Modeling Spatial Waves of Wolbachia Invasion for Controlling Mosquito-Borne Diseases

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.841508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.801501Z digest=sha256:f3387892c35475c05573d971b6e1c95bf16b7a6c338db44937005d453e475d2c

Observation 5a55455c-872d-49ca-b165-a87e0eb4aa83 · outbound

This paper cites Two-Sex Mosquito Model for the Persistence of Wolbachia.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Two-Sex Mosquito Model for the Persistence of Wolbachia

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.397443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.807123Z digest=sha256:3427d3b52c1ff3c8c75a6bc1c38af54d488b0a14b6c4618d570ae7f979bc5188

Observation 4d731be3-e22d-42d5-8aa3-381ff7d602ee · outbound

This paper cites Mathematical Model as a Tool for the Control of Vector-Borne Diseases: Wolbachia Example.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Mathematical Model as a Tool for the Control of Vector-Borne Diseases: Wolbachia Example

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.825797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.811739Z digest=sha256:eb5a156302aaf06eead3f531d8e019ae4660187a4cd13186305c36b7bdef56f7

Observation 28e372c4-c476-4761-8bfb-5f48bc874650 · outbound

This paper cites Deploying Dengue-Suppressing Wolbachia : Robust Models Predict Slow but Effective Spatial Spread in Aedes Aegypti.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Deploying Dengue-Suppressing Wolbachia : Robust Models Predict Slow but Effective Spatial Spread in Aedes Aegypti

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.413735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.816271Z digest=sha256:afc3f713d2d26f5992f403563a668a29df0d800098e0ed100436d0ec8b5b728f

Observation 77ab8be5-de99-4697-b791-eea7c51e5b9f · outbound

This paper cites Modeling the Impact on Virus Transmission of Wolbachia-mediated Blocking of Dengue Virus Infection of Aedes Aegypti.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Modeling the Impact on Virus Transmission of Wolbachia-mediated Blocking of Dengue Virus Infection of Aedes Aegypti

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.397160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.820934Z digest=sha256:da85a70b00aa87902ea8b3731e133cfab4e5fc584d0ca3551055b6604d55c2e9

Observation 46695f0e-5de4-4fee-b52a-5f57c0ef8367 · outbound

This paper cites The Role of Increased Gonotrophic Cycles in the Establishment of Wolbachia in Anopheles Populations.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control The Role of Increased Gonotrophic Cycles in the Establishment of Wolbachia in Anopheles Populations

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.378924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.825970Z digest=sha256:623f861acc6faa158e1cad6c3998dc4f77fa61f93f01624ef2a915191ecd3a94

Observation 21eff5a4-c058-477a-a74c-bf5e4de8fa66 · outbound

This paper cites Models to Assess How Best to Replace Dengue Virus Vectors with Wolbachia -Infected Mosquito Populations.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Models to Assess How Best to Replace Dengue Virus Vectors with Wolbachia -Infected Mosquito Populations

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.362759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.830741Z digest=sha256:a1a5acdd832571a2a767cfe3cebe1802db7f90ff4ae5e5f5b98b614ad54b30b0

Observation b84f2c3d-40ee-404a-9024-8662c50ef71e · outbound

This paper cites Spatial Waves of Advance with Bistable Dynamics: Cytoplasmic and Genetic Analogues of Allee Effects.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Spatial Waves of Advance with Bistable Dynamics: Cytoplasmic and Genetic Analogues of Allee Effects

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:14.835214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.835214Z digest=sha256:4c6970654c7d04cbb753d36c9bc78bfd84230aa0d9acbba7bda8a9dd5ccc5882

Observation 0f26a2cc-fe21-4c86-8b9d-c2409fee7c4a · outbound

This paper cites Spatially Explicit Models of Turelli-Hoffmann Wolbachia Invasive Wave Fronts.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Spatially Explicit Models of Turelli-Hoffmann Wolbachia Invasive Wave Fronts

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.286904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.839858Z digest=sha256:2bb63935801cd30a1136a3b3b54db083f2acc8c478d15e58978d76c959f55f72

Observation 280a0eb8-cfe1-48f4-822c-04a4489d450a · outbound

This paper cites Wolbachia Infection Dynamics by Reaction-Diffusion Equations.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Wolbachia Infection Dynamics by Reaction-Diffusion Equations

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.334910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.844352Z digest=sha256:6e837bac737965407bedc21f71f417b4366dab2418439ebc721bb4be0b95c551

Observation 5c89d647-d79b-4d14-a67c-f32412621ef5 · outbound

This paper cites Optimization of Spatial Control Strategies for Population Replacement, Application to Wolbachia.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Optimization of Spatial Control Strategies for Population Replacement, Application to Wolbachia

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.182455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.849250Z digest=sha256:9048b3c09e8e957988b6fcc1db88e541c1f334253e433079f90c4d47cb2d0bba

Observation fb2f99c6-ac20-44b3-af28-40c215e9d5df · outbound

This paper cites Modeling Sustained Transmission of Wolbachia among Anopheles Mosquitoes: Implications for Malaria Control in Haiti.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Modeling Sustained Transmission of Wolbachia among Anopheles Mosquitoes: Implications for Malaria Control in Haiti

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.319061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.853708Z digest=sha256:bee6e73e6e2b69bbab6b91905399ca884fe9cd0f660042dbc609a5e572ab3f41

Observation 0ee3f4e8-7d19-41dd-92d4-66132498d9e5 · outbound

This paper cites The Effect of Virus-Blocking Wolbachia on Male Competitiveness of the Dengue Vector Mosquito, Aedes Aegypti.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control The Effect of Virus-Blocking Wolbachia on Male Competitiveness of the Dengue Vector Mosquito, Aedes Aegypti

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.303879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.858148Z digest=sha256:fbcb951425f6045d528cf5fc1cce7e8a78220d927373e8452aed54ec17934786

Observation 6c1c709b-4fb9-43ce-af64-4a1fdc53eff5 · outbound

This paper cites Mathematical Models for the Dispersal Dynamics: Travelling Waves by Wing and Wind.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Mathematical Models for the Dispersal Dynamics: Travelling Waves by Wing and Wind

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.287837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.863003Z digest=sha256:0b311b5b3c16c87e840be4f1be998925c69c0d3d2ff9fd8f38b48624bdae2b78

Observation 7cd0c6fd-ed9d-44a1-b551-149a8cc29f76 · outbound

This paper cites Mortality and Reproductive Dynamics of Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Fed Human Blood.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Mortality and Reproductive Dynamics of Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Fed Human Blood

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.809117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.867462Z digest=sha256:ef14cd969f82afec026bdf47affe4c125923bd550ab9e42dfef796add2dec5dd

Observation ef356e9c-cffd-48d4-b32a-c77b4848d90f · outbound

This paper cites Follow up Estimation of Aedes Aegypti Entomological Parameters and Mathematical Modellings.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Follow up Estimation of Aedes Aegypti Entomological Parameters and Mathematical Modellings

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.272662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.872221Z digest=sha256:642a6c20d6cb13706505d1d4d8cfcce455dfdc24f752198627336b29a557d61c

Observation c13032b2-4482-4469-af92-2c0f36327cbe · outbound

This paper cites Eggs Viability of Aedes Aegypti Linnaeus (Diptera, Culicidae) under Different Environmental and Storage Conditions in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Eggs Viability of Aedes Aegypti Linnaeus (Diptera, Culicidae) under Different Environmental and Storage Conditions in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.081019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.876745Z digest=sha256:9c2a6c453a99efe2a98a7d8e0a74148d147c8790eb8214aa7540e6250b904188

Observation e9593261-5777-487c-ba5b-b5dcc3561d68 · outbound

This paper cites Mosquitoes (Culicidae).

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Mosquitoes (Culicidae)

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.784214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.881267Z digest=sha256:f64c873024442d0a89952b960147f25cd4edf3be9469148b048726886fb3f5bf

Observation d8614f04-9ab6-44e4-8feb-b6aa66b9cfec · outbound

This paper cites Yellow Fever Mosquito Aedes Aegypti (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae): EENY-434/IN792, 2/2009.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Yellow Fever Mosquito Aedes Aegypti (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae): EENY-434/IN792, 2/2009

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.257001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.885817Z digest=sha256:4a1b930c51e20232a8b8a14a4f475547ae2f32fbcbd33a6bcea342b1baba2c67

Observation 34667a0b-a6c2-4d34-87d5-0a9f81270770 · outbound

This paper cites Aedes Mosquito; 2020.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Aedes Mosquito; 2020

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.764989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.890438Z digest=sha256:e87dc9cb84a3ba3ca97676de6526d4d89bafca158579e85140aff302d7e7260a

Observation cb3c591a-dd4e-480c-82c3-272e0015373a · outbound

This paper cites Aedes Aegypti Survival and Dispersal Estimated by Mark-Release-Recapture in Northern Australia.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Aedes Aegypti Survival and Dispersal Estimated by Mark-Release-Recapture in Northern Australia

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.241345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.894988Z digest=sha256:b223cc2a7c0264493f6835ad8bb3b048a127d09679aa3d7f3d5996da0afc4250

Observation ceaa2ec5-6cca-431e-bb12-81fb35815e8e · outbound

This paper cites Mark-Release-Recapture Study to Measure Dispersal of the Mosquito Aedes Aegypti in Cairns, Queensland, Australia.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Mark-Release-Recapture Study to Measure Dispersal of the Mosquito Aedes Aegypti in Cairns, Queensland, Australia

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.971722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.899954Z digest=sha256:b9f392a352c8fa05e24b3a7d3baab8b55d5cfb3f0402e867f34a433c8d154ff1

Observation 37ad9ffe-07a0-455f-8377-37a569320e10 · outbound

This paper cites Effects of the Environmental Temperature on Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus Mosquitoes: A Review.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Effects of the Environmental Temperature on Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus Mosquitoes: A Review

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.225546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.904556Z digest=sha256:3aceb40fd579a80bd9716731c07658f5d7561f5feb7e0b067b1e0cfe59fb2ee9

Observation e8829579-d09d-419d-91f4-326e6ca75196 · outbound

This paper cites Dispersal of the Dengue Vector Aedes Aegypti within and between Rural Communities.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Dispersal of the Dengue Vector Aedes Aegypti within and between Rural Communities

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.744954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.909052Z digest=sha256:4f5f388ef4925252d12bd0bb2a8db153b034407376479c0138989a887b22198d

Observation d54a483f-aaeb-494b-b896-02c27a7dac01 · outbound

This paper cites Movement of Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Released in a Small Isolated Village on Hainan Island, China.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Movement of Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Released in a Small Isolated Village on Hainan Island, China

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.207787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.913924Z digest=sha256:8507826dc06e7ca5ac0112b4e26964cb53e8694671770a93c02ab8253586ca04

Observation 6776153a-a862-4b74-a254-5553cf50db94 · outbound

This paper cites Dispersal of Female and Male Aedes Aegypti from Discarded Container Habitats Using a Stable Isotope Mark-Capture Study Design in South Texas.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Dispersal of Female and Male Aedes Aegypti from Discarded Container Habitats Using a Stable Isotope Mark-Capture Study Design in South Texas

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.188311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.918786Z digest=sha256:fe620a29622ea087d6529e2242fbf008efa8b6ea75303af1a618d30ae50883f1

Observation d2e5da6a-7197-4871-bbc1-0f00cc7ef243 · outbound

This paper cites A Dispersion of Mosquitoes by Wind.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control A Dispersion of Mosquitoes by Wind

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.172090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.923942Z digest=sha256:0ebaa20ab85e057f28810f16ebd025733b7f3432b621c55528e1fb2145baaa3c

Observation dedfb1c7-1713-4bfa-b90a-6f1ccbd43b9e · outbound

This paper cites Localized Control of Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Miami, FL, via Inundative Releases of Wolbachia-Infected Male Mosquitoes.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Localized Control of Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Miami, FL, via Inundative Releases of Wolbachia-Infected Male Mosquitoes

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.154733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.929218Z digest=sha256:88c29a19f1d4ac5314e8d0880ba8f9142e1755efa73306e310c409ac0d08510e

Observation 6f2a5b5e-814e-46cd-9a45-131c31d2b54f · outbound

This paper cites Modelling a Wolbachia Invasion Using a Slow-Fast Dispersal Reaction-Diffusion Approach.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Modelling a Wolbachia Invasion Using a Slow-Fast Dispersal Reaction-Diffusion Approach

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.137445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.934127Z digest=sha256:8e2831153d8969e991dd8228006135527ce6a26bc5653f95c79592c204de54c8

Observation b639e7e1-0450-46f5-80dd-745d78367dc0 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling and Simulation of the Spatial Population Dynamics of the Aedes Aegypti Mosquito with an Insecticide Application.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Modeling and Simulation of the Spatial Population Dynamics of the Aedes Aegypti Mosquito with an Insecticide Application

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:14.940031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.940031Z digest=sha256:f1576fa24d55b3a5b769dd68a9e026fd53215c68e6c6bcbd931ac258100d597d

Observation 355a881f-fb95-4a85-927d-e8afcbff6da3 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mosquito Dispersal for Control Programs.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Measuring Mosquito Dispersal for Control Programs

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.727727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.945323Z digest=sha256:41b9ada616830fbb0ef2b58fb98fda69640ec86ec47bb831f6245f5654d8e4db

Observation a18495c1-2491-4235-911c-184cd0b4fd3a · outbound

This paper cites NOAA Climate Data Online.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control NOAA Climate Data Online

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.710993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.950073Z digest=sha256:2c534bff76e1f1a55e9d96864c895c3724d1eab50f709c5e5fe2c5fbe0ff2c8b

Observation a495af66-cb65-498a-aa3d-f1606b8314aa · outbound

This paper cites Climate Change Knowledge Portal; 2021.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Climate Change Knowledge Portal; 2021

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.694979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.954863Z digest=sha256:963702e828c5e5a6883c27391a1dd784b3d48db566243f6d3f6fba2bac301152

Observation 67d336f9-f20d-4525-a8df-edb6ac1c6af6 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting the Impact of Temperature on Transmission of Zika, Dengue, and Chikungunya Using Mechanistic Models.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Detecting the Impact of Temperature on Transmission of Zika, Dengue, and Chikungunya Using Mechanistic Models

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:14.959469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.959469Z digest=sha256:64011f8c8fe5faabed3eb92153fe6eee9b374de37d36168f0915315423e25e76

Observation 15898f39-b5bd-4792-a2e2-30d8061581f2 · outbound

This paper cites Embryonic Development of Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae): Influence of Different Constant Temperatures.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Embryonic Development of Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae): Influence of Different Constant Temperatures

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.089052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.964173Z digest=sha256:4172a45e2975c045fcd50ecc705d8acb012c86e81bcd6a6cb300606093b8a728

Observation f52c7857-ff8b-4865-91fe-035a8a72adaa · outbound

This paper cites Impact of Rainfall on Aedes Aegypti Populations.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Impact of Rainfall on Aedes Aegypti Populations

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.072657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.968846Z digest=sha256:1a7433d8fa0733b804699b01d73696668a1e526b8a2825f4299d9522fef9ba41

Observation 071a1833-c17d-4969-814b-538b896e4849 · outbound

This paper cites A Rainfall- and Temperature-Driven Abundance Model for Aedes Albopictus Populations.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control A Rainfall- and Temperature-Driven Abundance Model for Aedes Albopictus Populations

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:15.053865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.973554Z digest=sha256:1e54e1682f477ca309ab581559f0255263022514c2452ad0d457dee77d0344f3

Observation 103cc527-9de5-48a3-baa8-db60c5e95961 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.674458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.978729Z digest=sha256:be870881f4096d6b293d8c3ac9ef3bf07994cec03465a22072041ec346654dcb

Observation 881f5685-fb3c-4ecc-b308-f7dd3a5904f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.654392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.983457Z digest=sha256:fd2bdd9a896cfff97ad311828831acd033290d862372a1a10207d92d24308b3d

Observation 3068470b-4a32-435d-af10-4320300a7c3a · outbound

This paper cites It is calculated as the radial distance from the release center, (0, 0), to the inflection point of the bubble front (Fig B.2A).

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control It is calculated as the radial distance from the release center, (0, 0), to the inflection point of the bubble front (Fig B.2A)

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.635501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.988086Z digest=sha256:8588118de42e1465758e3b6de1f8cfc18804dc044da82b125459adee7ad49520

Observation 894284ee-ea58-4e07-8c78-d3ba822220ba · outbound

This paper cites We use the asymptotic wave velocity as a proxy and define wave velocity as QOI = c(xinf ).

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control We use the asymptotic wave velocity as a proxy and define wave velocity as QOI = c(xinf )

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.618836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.992910Z digest=sha256:960ad293b2392885c9e5d503e14980ac59ab53b83117c7a4589551b1cdda88eb

Observation b69f22d9-027d-4a9a-9246-38a8d02a4f1b · outbound

This paper cites The ODE endemic infection level is determined using Eq.

Multistage spatial model for informing release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes as disease control The ODE endemic infection level is determined using Eq

Reference 64

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:58:16.598294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:58:14.998231Z digest=sha256:1285cbcb5b0ad4bd1d821a90c189e7adf89e2939469ca736e42aa21569635366

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.