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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.08820.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.08820 v3

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.053487Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:02:37.849489Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-14T00:26:48.404973Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d4348e9f-b845-4844-b807-cfca91e568b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.671799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:33.989837Z digest=sha256:f357901fd2a3d6e686b3c412d8641cbf6dfec4eba64d9cd472169a558ddec675

Observation f10ab68f-8490-48f0-a737-cfdd9a243909 · outbound

This paper cites ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:33.977956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:33.977956Z digest=sha256:e6c4e39edfe401df36d0bb7b0bb32c576cfb4128339da2b6f6116d2cda66d6eb

Observation 30ec39b0-7313-41d7-97b9-fa0abc2023bf · outbound

This paper cites name": "LxOm64zLyg.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model name": "LxOm64zLyg

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.642453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.000295Z digest=sha256:5207db53c9f8f6e4a3082a3c3eed9a3513c183834c3c2e0eade6e1d7b00964c9

Observation 5dbe1929-769e-4935-87da-e2499ebf55d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.657188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:33.995957Z digest=sha256:d964cf7e59e39369617424e214b0a22860d267e156ab47cc36aec471e1195b92

Observation d7fb3f20-a955-4dfd-91c0-1deda0bc70f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.627027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.004965Z digest=sha256:c5e12e9432c10c3d95c47b585df313195de328f69a3b526d3103941fefb90f6a

Observation 60c69167-3b28-46e4-8a6b-8cb69f36b1d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.611731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.009948Z digest=sha256:ca5680e686b95514e1df56cbf2fccb905c22efcf86c052f45d3a80b04a1d12a0

Observation b69c8119-a1a9-4f74-990a-0fd6a7c92174 · outbound

This paper cites [END OF TASK INSTRUCTION] [BEGIN OF A V AILABLE TOOLS].

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model [END OF TASK INSTRUCTION] [BEGIN OF A V AILABLE TOOLS]

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.596597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.014475Z digest=sha256:395801657edf5a3d69e5648c8d1150b9ce1bed47b4eace35c376a965bb7871f3

Observation 5b4518c6-551c-4672-a19b-cc3a305a14d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.582102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.019333Z digest=sha256:36a8d86d667aff442a3b957af5bab6bce51a669b28fd2bf81af94287bcf66ff8

Observation a965fb2d-b649-411b-b547-9902460d3cb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.566727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.024320Z digest=sha256:2043375e2caeb54a06877812b5d347a897639029310407b2f742fff1419f953c

Observation d54e6e4c-c6e8-42c9-92b4-f57337262b94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.211656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.039420Z digest=sha256:8dee949ecbfa07256400ce1e3b6762ae99b271e23f608c4a586575ff56f31060

Observation 92c846e3-612a-4b33-8df1-be70e4535dc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.153570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.044248Z digest=sha256:47eac1931e0197112babd80bb061616831bda165780aa54461d8a55d448c1bdb

Observation 789a1a88-6fae-4781-a556-fa36345d8652 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.491545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.028735Z digest=sha256:be62fefdde48621df9173a5c30712d721f05e73e91a206d78b960bda82cff5e5

Observation 9f264893-f36a-4400-85f4-300bba88b129 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.397186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.034039Z digest=sha256:4ea6c2d79d04abf0aeb55cdd680da087bc1094f960d2de234cd1ed1ae3598cda

Observation 1627ea94-63aa-4c3e-aadd-ac300fea6a2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.139111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.048828Z digest=sha256:8591f0688ff988e9d156d2265693f960a512086938903af930147d19bd2ff863

Observation eb600347-2402-44bd-aa4a-0bd6c1856aac · outbound

This paper cites Meditate to Sounds of Nature.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Meditate to Sounds of Nature

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.123315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.053487Z digest=sha256:daa9f1aba9d215e7b9a6ce69704abdb9609414dd3c6114f9121c346808f4d544

Observation 29375861-10b6-4a6c-ab9b-4e41da5116ea · outbound

This paper cites mango”, portion_amount=8.0, portion_unit=“piece.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model mango”, portion_amount=8.0, portion_unit=“piece

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.687056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:33.983608Z digest=sha256:994e3eb7f0c58e81436e78740e2df7d740b1a0bdd7e4a59b2f319a2c4204521d

Observation 9540fe74-3162-4ee9-b067-c8d0f4ca10ee · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Zero-shot Dialogue State Tracker through Function Calling.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Large Language Models as Zero-shot Dialogue State Tracker through Function Calling

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:33.909328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:33.909328Z digest=sha256:a3ce42f95d53ad55d3146f378b3e144cf408e69a04804e8e2f9f8986c628ce32

Pith citing papers

Observation 4d9efff1-59be-4765-baa8-acf604adf80a · inbound

ToolRL: Reward is All Tool Learning Needs cites this paper.

ToolRL: Reward is All Tool Learning Needs Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T00:26:48.408379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T00:26:48.291431Z digest=sha256:675e465477a7993bbaa09e41a9182d718db2488ad635e1ef2b8deb7a995ca95f

Observation 1263e47b-b410-4cc9-862a-b4c46cd4ebdd · inbound

DICE-BENCH: Evaluating the Tool-Use Capabilities of Large Language Models in Multi-Round, Multi-Party Dialogues cites this paper.

DICE-BENCH: Evaluating the Tool-Use Capabilities of Large Language Models in Multi-Round, Multi-Party Dialogues Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:02:37.849489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T22:02:37.849489Z digest=sha256:004dc119ea9580a3237137d0239551464e6796e99e091ea0a65879e487ad568a

Observation 55d383a2-5a12-4827-9ef2-0803dc93348e · inbound

A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:58:45.368135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T20:58:45.060041Z digest=sha256:2411c7deb0181d95e1b38970eb4048c29ec45f6fefcdde7a030a0d1c9cd21020

Observation 3d4b5ff1-95d3-4335-9607-07b90c82f338 · inbound

MUA-RL: Multi-turn User-interacting Agent Reinforcement Learning for agentic tool use cites this paper.

MUA-RL: Multi-turn User-interacting Agent Reinforcement Learning for agentic tool use Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:22:51.571925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:22:51.571925Z digest=sha256:e9c7505042faf06cf4420ee4184a4f0ce62be92484356813a746aa201dcaec81

Observation 8472085f-a55a-4e02-9b5b-28e7edbe4837 · inbound

Lost in Execution: On the Multilingual Robustness of Tool Calling in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Lost in Execution: On the Multilingual Robustness of Tool Calling in Large Language Models Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:44:05.231832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:44:05.231832Z digest=sha256:7c821906dfcf469c05fd0b0261fc80fb9039b61c74080d9a6640a8040c63d65c