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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.10062.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.10062 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.043580Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved18
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bf6c1bad-b01c-474d-b1a1-a39a0d59c85d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.530447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.900790Z digest=sha256:4801ed7fbce05f3bb7343b4e27642ecc33b393a2e9542bb02e4fc859088845c0

Observation 3ff0de68-67c7-4907-ae33-dd9ca0e85278 · outbound

This paper cites K., Ahmed, E.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling K., Ahmed, E

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.514863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.907263Z digest=sha256:7e1087b990e48b70fc11f6c05db1d35656e5055826763249812c146e47bafdcb

Observation e8acef34-17df-49a0-895f-5731b05846f5 · outbound

This paper cites K., Nannicini, G., Robert, A., Tavernelli, I., and Woerner, S.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling K., Nannicini, G., Robert, A., Tavernelli, I., and Woerner, S

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.499824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.912731Z digest=sha256:69ad0bfe3db003c75f42bf6300087e99c09c2f2703ffd3e6e639b18531159a06

Observation e998ca30-f740-44b7-a4f7-c24323f6d28d · outbound

This paper cites and Dahl, E.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling and Dahl, E

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.484416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.917561Z digest=sha256:7ba875fdb6f39bd9facd797e4fb59971a011f98b33be313e1c073317da3c3e26

Observation a75f1e64-8cb2-45dd-948c-22359418b823 · outbound

This paper cites C., Endo, S., Fujii, K., McClean, J.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling C., Endo, S., Fujii, K., McClean, J

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:44.922495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.922495Z digest=sha256:dab2adb5003c07050e09e156000da75d64847a730df7391a982ec694d618ed7e

Observation 8a8d8b9c-c41a-43e5-909b-b3543d79f274 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.457243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.927512Z digest=sha256:a0eb0764dfc6123eadeb6f3132823231316821c90f7d2f1311f3932aad7cd623

Observation f0f84e79-bbd0-43c5-98dc-02a623ba2962 · outbound

This paper cites Knapsack Problem variants of QAOA for battery revenue optimisation.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Knapsack Problem variants of QAOA for battery revenue optimisation

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.114553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.933258Z digest=sha256:089572124009a6ab0feb097cdfadd8499a212d1096587edc434bc35ca65d2c26

Observation 5a9d63e0-b5b5-4791-9d9a-1026cd1f5903 · outbound

This paper cites A Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling A Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:44.940646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.940646Z digest=sha256:ebadbec43a1549adee5f133e06b63a7a41b4981857de9faf61d6d007da572c65

Observation 7e3e4783-7bb5-4e3c-a503-34f3b4c91923 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.437209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.947556Z digest=sha256:71703ddf1c256f111a24ab222381dc1dfe3c9ddcd0aa55ab30763ccffc990ad8

Observation c5965109-8266-488d-8e7d-5c02c344087f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.421040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.952658Z digest=sha256:216b42de93993665fef1232d6c2538590163e3d63b2014d6af407b16547362ff

Observation 0c72d83c-7b0b-4234-9d48-32d45e37c839 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.405594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.958179Z digest=sha256:74124c518a2bafa1c238c6eaa4e8e862983bb4e39652a86e2574e434f938519f

Observation 956ceb08-8b14-45cf-a5ef-ffbe1de2a99b · outbound

This paper cites G., Venturelli, D., and Biswas, R.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling G., Venturelli, D., and Biswas, R

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.390305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.963273Z digest=sha256:bf4ad9427acee0befa14d49e88fd1d6957c449bcb4263ef0790c0a7e4bd6f432

Observation feb67fb9-7803-4de6-9852-bb1371debd11 · outbound

This paper cites and Nishimori, H.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling and Nishimori, H

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.374878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.969607Z digest=sha256:d564fec8a928dab3cfac70f02c078c4e7f9037daf3866e1dec608e7291457123

Observation 1670d102-6503-4d69-9f2f-9c8b09c830b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.358478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.975022Z digest=sha256:f01a81e37131590bbc33cd75fb96c780430dd3d128a83ee310b3ae509a41fbae

Observation d7977171-0bab-4208-be7b-e97dc248ba82 · outbound

This paper cites and Prakash, A.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling and Prakash, A

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.342115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.979918Z digest=sha256:607046768158e147681d48abd1a5f0a6255d4f553c37f622ac4a5ff432a8e0f4

Observation 5d402412-6782-4d93-b61c-52a51effac50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.325808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.984739Z digest=sha256:82440ea354578681a25d07abc4a5ed7cc0e18b987a56314b0e1dcaafdbba93c2

Observation 863f87b2-5095-458f-b77e-742c17b3ab0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.306710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.989435Z digest=sha256:d8c7d485040a0253b1ca53260d259062ddc6bc8d3b2554106162207a122799ae

Observation 55d9b938-5dcc-41c8-a1cd-68f8d4b6525f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.288839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.994693Z digest=sha256:d53da68c3755a454c40883263f756ea53ab813b00f0128519043b1bf0f753bee

Observation 8ad59793-6e4c-4fcc-b088-d9bb5e7d45c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.271704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:44.999340Z digest=sha256:aac301d1a9314fc85ef8dc6a987f9bfb4e0f814f91e0dc84e4c756f067acc917

Observation 4d6803ed-110a-4faa-9158-60509b1810ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.252699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.004863Z digest=sha256:ccf8c755ca37eb353efd4ad09bca68f025053029d9f7c534b79cf98d2e984515

Observation fd387df5-583a-44a5-a7fd-613740f3ee42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.235713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.010475Z digest=sha256:b85f1748c355038e9200d63ccbcce33261df0269e21e49be68efe3790a6ec0ab

Observation ef043ba7-34c3-4e13-8621-8c0f6b44d341 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.015784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.015784Z digest=sha256:d47915daaf00b2fe1c41510ae95bd0eea6cb618a1bad7c10c61c89adfeb2f7c5

Observation 3bc281b8-77c7-4850-a670-28d27ef5de39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.204279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.021234Z digest=sha256:cf18e606f3f7e599583a670e4bec7d772b5ffa11958ecf90e0668f3c0564e214

Observation c1e0cbf3-1ad6-4751-8558-fccfdcd8c569 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.187134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.026425Z digest=sha256:18ade1b7bd04dd6f173b872a628087eacfe5a82ddf60ad7e4555ac34e6dd5784

Observation 2956e757-2503-4654-be48-f205e48d9cd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.168937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.032324Z digest=sha256:76a4d93a78e5647b378dffd50fd3d4dc9532469a661089a8d179999c8ca2878e

Observation 210bf9f3-4cbc-40bb-bbf8-97c7b4d61c66 · outbound

This paper cites u lein, J., Zielinski, S., K \.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling u lein, J., Zielinski, S., K \

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.150161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.038067Z digest=sha256:f240f03056b294ff66617ecadbfed28a7e78e90cd7f3f09644359f08adbb030b

Observation c47c2728-2003-4282-94f9-4c1a0ee46b04 · outbound

This paper cites H., Kallus, Z., H \'a ga, P., Kozsik, T., Glos, A., and Zimbor \'a s, Z.

Quadratic versus Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Models for Quantum Optimization illustrated on Railway Timetabling H., Kallus, Z., H \'a ga, P., Kozsik, T., Glos, A., and Zimbor \'a s, Z

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:07:45.133041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:07:45.043580Z digest=sha256:30122fddbf401f0ab25a3228830c49c8d5cf81ff44963c1cf2a3c296d79ffd37

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.