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Entanglement dualities in supersymmetry

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arxiv 2103.09657 v2 pith:AAEGTWMD submitted 2021-03-17 quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mechhep-th

Entanglement dualities in supersymmetry

classification quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mechhep-th
keywords bosonicentanglementfermionicsubsystemsareadualitiesentropiesentropy
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We derive a general relation between the bosonic and fermionic entanglement in the ground states of supersymmetric quadratic Hamiltonians. For this, we construct canonical identifications between bosonic and fermionic subsystems. Our derivation relies on a unified framework to describe both, bosonic and fermionic Gaussian states in terms of so-called linear complex structures $J$. The resulting dualities apply to the full entanglement spectrum between the bosonic and the fermionic systems, such that the von Neumann entropy and arbitrary Renyi entropies can be related. We illustrate our findings in one and two-dimensional systems, including the paradigmatic Kitaev honeycomb model. While typically SUSY preserves features like area law scaling of the entanglement entropies on either side, we find a peculiar phenomenon, namely, an amplified scaling of the entanglement entropy ("super area law") in bosonic subsystems when the dual fermionic subsystems develop almost maximally entangled modes.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Partner-mode overlap as a symplectic-invariant measure of correlations in Gaussian quantum field theories

    quant-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0

    Two bosonic Gaussian modes are entangled if and only if the symmetrized overlap of each mode with the other's purification partner exceeds a threshold D_c set by the purities of the modes.

  2. Correlation and Entanglement partners in Gaussian systems

    quant-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0

    For Gaussian states, every correlated single mode has a unique partner (pure states) or separate correlation/entanglement partners (mixed states), constructed from the state's complex structure.