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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16784.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16784 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:54.159395Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b7f30f4c-34b9-4bc9-82e2-e1e78977242a · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:51.616124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:51.616124Z digest=sha256:50c787a0cfbec2f71f212a92bf2f53d8fd5697b5ad61b9bb073645fe0a040761

Observation 237097a9-daa1-4824-a48d-451b0c10ecb1 · outbound

This paper cites Memory Consolidation Enables Long-Context Video Understanding.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Memory Consolidation Enables Long-Context Video Understanding

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:51.705783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:51.705783Z digest=sha256:a269b1a92840bf79b7152d12408008034c65deca21fbe0a72de0452c10e4b6fb

Observation c2c862b9-381c-4899-8845-45c304aff552 · outbound

This paper cites Emotion-llama: Multimodal emotion recognition and reasoning with instruction tuning.Advances in Neural Infor- mation Processing Systems, 37:110805–110853, 2024.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Emotion-llama: Multimodal emotion recognition and reasoning with instruction tuning.Advances in Neural Infor- mation Processing Systems, 37:110805–110853, 2024

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:57.782215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation f2a6cd60-b6d1-428b-b48b-86a2259482d0 · outbound

This paper cites Zero-Shot Video Question Answering with Procedural Programs.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Zero-Shot Video Question Answering with Procedural Programs

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:51.945568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:51.945568Z digest=sha256:1915951974f78492867059b9d45e2c3bc24f8604e24446aa07df8d83a16683da

Observation 7e378511-06e1-4f13-87f1-e1374ef9b207 · outbound

This paper cites Second joint egocentric vision (EgoVis) workshop,.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Second joint egocentric vision (EgoVis) workshop,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:57.653636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.051616Z digest=sha256:0d2a062ac4d13e422cd836501e49748284d2a6c7f83bc0983ca3997321fe96d5

Observation aec9caee-362d-4a53-8e2d-5e691d3c8a0e · outbound

This paper cites Ego4d: Around the world in 3,000 hours of egocentric video.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Ego4d: Around the world in 3,000 hours of egocentric video

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:52.215793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.215793Z digest=sha256:a38c422376500df8da86a72424f2bc1dd39d7d02e4372cd51e75abacfac78a9d

Observation 7dce8cc0-a22f-4e6d-84f5-ff837bd07762 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-efficient transfer learning for nlp.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Parameter-efficient transfer learning for nlp

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:57.294307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.307955Z digest=sha256:51d53d046e4003ce634daba77eeecb57bb172c0ba34721f18356ef67ec44a4e9

Observation 222e22f9-d8d6-4e07-b303-0b807a0bef2e · outbound

This paper cites Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.ICLR, 1(2):3, 2022.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.ICLR, 1(2):3, 2022

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:52.473986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.473986Z digest=sha256:4dd9cf4b96f1feed17acac9571fe61709a82509a98df645ac99466af199b9f1d

Observation 99c2ae90-6771-4ffb-b426-a3683d83e1b7 · outbound

This paper cites Egoschema: A diagnostic benchmark for very long- form video language understanding.Advances in Neural In- formation Processing Systems, 36:46212–46244, 2023.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Egoschema: A diagnostic benchmark for very long- form video language understanding.Advances in Neural In- formation Processing Systems, 36:46212–46244, 2023

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:57.124446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.557512Z digest=sha256:9e80c4c5f4731fd1bd3471de206b436a0b80d06f8851395bf4a5c873a0d42c46

Observation 8ce93b11-66d3-4fc9-85f4-742fe0635e5f · outbound

This paper cites A simple recipe for contrastively pre-training video-first en- coders beyond 16 frames.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles A simple recipe for contrastively pre-training video-first en- coders beyond 16 frames

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:56.898855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.647893Z digest=sha256:fdd43b9d9acdbe184635ac3c306e4402816891adcfb4a8bc7e9b1e0fdfd28477

Observation 9d60e9a6-f6d4-4272-90ec-2b7d60946bb4 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:52.707951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.707951Z digest=sha256:1c86ece895710f9a42976743d14acc4bf1cf0a625e974f784ab46bbf659a78d4

Observation d418d1fe-bf5c-4005-82bb-888a32e90f20 · outbound

This paper cites VideoAgent: Long-form Video Understanding with Large Language Model as Agent.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles VideoAgent: Long-form Video Understanding with Large Language Model as Agent

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:52.793038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.793038Z digest=sha256:40735309091df8808b66dbd8951d1caa71f5039d909093a132754aeb7450b744

Observation e8b5f916-629f-49a1-813d-e86875a402bc · outbound

This paper cites LifelongMemory: Leveraging LLMs for Answering Queries in Long-form Egocentric Videos.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles LifelongMemory: Leveraging LLMs for Answering Queries in Long-form Egocentric Videos

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:52.884757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.884757Z digest=sha256:41ee4c8c2bffd127d4d301c222a9f7d20de3ce3184b522a49df843cc82e345aa

Observation 10a131b8-5899-4cd3-aed9-52b42c428d2b · outbound

This paper cites Internvideo2: Scaling foundation models for mul- timodal video understanding.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Internvideo2: Scaling foundation models for mul- timodal video understanding

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:56.570189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.976834Z digest=sha256:5b0599ffd192022466bc021b64608a497e32a51e5941f5e879c7a80f55003d4a

Observation 1de8b3d6-773b-4936-b1d7-db7414f37aea · outbound

This paper cites mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodality.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodality

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:53.094827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.094827Z digest=sha256:05524aaabd29c47e7807fd2eecb29a02649c11fda1e7435520c4dae3b013bd24

Observation d88c3ee7-3d28-4528-8fc2-6a4f70996126 · outbound

This paper cites A Simple LLM Framework for Long-Range Video Question-Answering.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles A Simple LLM Framework for Long-Range Video Question-Answering

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:53.167691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.167691Z digest=sha256:81f85f28788138d863057cdc8f7503ac552c45c0cd130f6ccf52de8b1923ff26

Observation 4f0e4a4e-3f7d-4f44-9eb8-c972c0e149bd · outbound

This paper cites HCQA @ Ego4D EgoSchema Challenge 2024.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles HCQA @ Ego4D EgoSchema Challenge 2024

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:53.256239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.256239Z digest=sha256:2f6b533c911e1119a449d3961a73230523927c73112cdfde81f302115e3eece3

Observation 3d142de2-27ca-4bf8-bf1e-6ce25b3b731a · outbound

This paper cites Learning video representations from large lan- guage models.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Learning video representations from large lan- guage models

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:56.346481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.371228Z digest=sha256:6568f6a991c49b990657d160250a31e01a5cbec64295f451a43985ee12ceea3e

Observation 6be8a779-1b88-4a89-9371-1ff0d9c4a7e2 · outbound

This paper cites Among them, the underline indicates the content that needs to be filled based on the sample.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Among them, the underline indicates the content that needs to be filled based on the sample

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:56.189409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.487549Z digest=sha256:7db155230177ff433f6f847e42318e60a03770411baa1e06c9f231a37a8e64ad

Observation bab42e37-5b8b-4d53-b67d-09f2899da8d7 · outbound

This paper cites CAPTION":.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles CAPTION":

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:56.024351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.604872Z digest=sha256:26165a67847c52fa0a82c32aa815ded71ffcf2db909cbec5f7d7c53e6812f097

Observation eeba713a-7550-452e-b94c-b2890b59027e · outbound

This paper cites Select the option that best suits the question and video content.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Select the option that best suits the question and video content

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:55.810758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.686850Z digest=sha256:4ca9a92105b6c6e82bd2fb429e7f33f2ed5b4883a1a4d699e594a1ec02447579

Observation e2962be8-efa2-4656-b927-f450b3df18f6 · outbound

This paper cites THINK": [your chain of thoughts].

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles THINK": [your chain of thoughts]

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:55.624377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.747532Z digest=sha256:a5d66e2b84700bd5f36d64e40e796680519513ca9a42215eb685e006264217c9

Observation 5284b3cf-236a-4c01-9398-566fd8dd48d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:55.433669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.790552Z digest=sha256:11906af76b8bac1a7fdb3af59c00936027e4f8e726065574e73688fe7e92b8a5

Observation 258a6297-3a54-45c9-9007-d2c950e9f1b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:55.281070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.857517Z digest=sha256:682065635f3dc95821bbf403948eb9fc9d340a33201033ee6035bf9b1f3d12b4

Observation de74d7c0-4222-4679-9c37-d352c3f3050d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:55.103605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.917672Z digest=sha256:b2eaee2688210016b585da0f7ea29fb1c4f704913c3c1cd98e083030b204606c

Observation 2851db99-882d-42c7-a5e6-04d4ad621645 · outbound

This paper cites The #C indicates the image seen from your point of view, and the #O indicates the other people in the image you seen.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles The #C indicates the image seen from your point of view, and the #O indicates the other people in the image you seen

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:54.907490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.956970Z digest=sha256:3d6ed9194251152a9ec91cff3da4fc74c2a8bb039870a8d9cb423182d82f8a65

Observation 8b48b877-910e-4466-bd4b-c419fad98cc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:54.772522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:54.025118Z digest=sha256:c055fdd9e342f8796cb3703e02d4140b4e356db0f97ffa973939520c6e9d3659

Observation 97495255-83fc-4170-8322-f0c75189466e · outbound

This paper cites REASON". Please provide the results and confidence level in.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles REASON". Please provide the results and confidence level in

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:54.663506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:54.095631Z digest=sha256:f90e9877987706bb7d56d37e944f7be3fd533d9ee42995a64b9fa53a960de3e5

Observation 9c639481-fdc1-41d5-8f6a-c8608a50d836 · outbound

This paper cites CAPTION": {{.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles CAPTION": {{

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:54.515358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:54.159395Z digest=sha256:f8b8c76052db4bb81bb2c9237983a55d7f9bff6216bca4346f9de2dacee57b39

Observation cc41e618-1c20-4e0a-b741-54fbe96d273e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Unresolved cited work

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:57.483673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.135230Z digest=sha256:152be831dc8bba701ff1174b66b905476ce42e938b0abc6d9f020633cbd232eb

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.