Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:28:26.619534Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.14224.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:28:26.619534Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
44 of 44 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation fd2d8bbe-6533-46ae-956f-67c9aadf7717 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87f72791-366a-4e56-a4cb-f8866ea1f799 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Do llms exhibit human-like reasoning? evaluating theory of mind in llms for open-ended responses
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation aa45be4f-e851-4a68-9d40-da8bbce87f85 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bde74608-22b4-4b74-ada7-4cd6a1224c81 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55c22fba-95c5-4f34-b47d-e88240dd0711 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models theory of mind
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 31da6107-d971-465d-a0f9-041b363b03ec · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 33c20f2f-5e9c-4280-8c2c-499f650af28e · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2345e0f-fd69-4acf-b503-ca5bf8d94200 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Through the theory of mind's eye: Reading minds with multimodal video large language models
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 806965e1-0ce4-4b89-b66d-9da4b55bbcb6 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Minigrid & Miniworld: Modular & Customizable Reinforcement Learning Environments for Goal-Oriented Tasks
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 35991cdc-34e0-4217-9f59-6aa764bda43f · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3cc93695-7564-430b-b4bd-0945222aaadf · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Who is Mistaken?
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 93e44000-eab0-43db-8a37-182334a3cdc5 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models M., and Dillon, M
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5ca30607-29df-4e9c-8e4e-cc2deb0c23c0 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 54bd068a-a2ce-434b-bfda-c4b6c17ca3da · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Distributional vectors encode referential attributes
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 19e4d656-eba0-4d4d-a1b5-e51cbc3c0fbc · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Mistral 7B
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 207098c1-491d-41e7-a4c4-791f40507776 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models MMT o M - QA : Multimodal theory of mind question answering
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 818afb4d-91ae-48c4-a0b6-0061a4073722 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Evaluating Large Language Models in Theory of Mind Tasks
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f5bbe94-3938-4c56-af15-3a1a2aa71bfc · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Evaluating large language models in theory of mind tasks
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c790b181-2db8-43eb-8b26-9c26ddab3fa7 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models What’s in an embedding? Analyzing word embeddings through multilingual evaluation
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0582280e-b90f-4db8-99eb-cc394f11f674 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Revisiting the evaluation of theory of mind through question answering
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e4ead157-f5aa-474c-9393-83bf28cea292 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Inference-time intervention: Eliciting truthful answers from a language model
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 235e191c-b256-4637-8238-077aaf6fce10 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 33ebb050-394e-4dec-92a1-c6fb30297b48 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Large Model Strategic Thinking, Small Model Efficiency: Transferring Theory of Mind in Large Language Models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0167ac2f-a22a-4dec-86e7-475019775c64 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Towards a holistic landscape of situated theory of mind in large language models
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 22cdedd6-ae45-4b79-9524-65c4b6c5edd5 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models A review on machine theory of mind
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3aca20ec-dbf5-4269-bc68-00a205d13a24 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Evaluating theory of mind in question answering
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b432b1bf-fac7-47ec-a019-7ed73ce1fd7b · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Theory of Mind as Intrinsic Motivation for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2e44e34-44e8-44a5-ae70-64ebd83a6716 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Neural theory-of-mind? on the limits of social intelligence in large LM s
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13646d49-ec21-4f07-aff8-1b8d7399473e · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Symmetric machine theory of mind
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0555ea13-19fe-4d7e-957e-33de2bce04a4 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models H., Zhou, X., Choi, Y., Goldberg, Y., Sap, M., and Shwartz, V
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ee61ebd7-42ca-409b-83f3-bf72f2888641 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Muma-tom: Multi-modal multi-agent theory of mind
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a596cc83-ea41-43cc-be45-acf1aa7b9b22 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Agent: A benchmark for core psychological reasoning
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5f10b3df-74e7-47a0-9dc2-c389bcb32a5f · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models and Lernould, A
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8025005c-1164-430c-99ad-003536a40d14 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models W., Albergo, D., Borghini, G., Pansardi, O., Scaliti, E., Gupta, S., Saxena, K., Rufo, A., Panzeri, S., Manzi, G., et al
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7dc1d12d-5d3f-4278-8758-95563df25a10 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Doubao-1.5-pro: Exploring the ultimate balance between model performance and inference efficiency, 2025
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dd9926bf-df0e-4a7b-953c-8bb85c6796e3 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f45d0ac-3793-4ce4-b70e-57931e169a76 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Large Language Models Fail on Trivial Alterations to Theory-of-Mind Tasks
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bfe4c5de-14c3-45f0-a1d0-80c40e5a4c8f · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Examining Performance of 11 State-of-the-Art models vs. Children Aged 7-10 on Advanced Tests
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99e5bde0-cc33-4141-b767-e98ad2aaf563 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 86ec5611-5393-48fc-9d03-d633a903a312 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Hi- T o M : A benchmark for evaluating higher-order theory of mind reasoning in large language models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6888fed0-8533-4557-9b08-c80522c948e6 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Tomvalley: Evaluating the theory of mind reasoning of llms in realistic social context
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e0acd5bb-3522-4a1c-a658-4ccc7d573a77 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models OpenToM: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Theory-of-Mind Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19cc8dad-7779-48b0-9afa-8716ffd6d1b2 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Evaluating and Enhancing LLMs Agent based on Theory of Mind in Guandan: A Multi-Player Cooperative Game under Imperfect Information
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f8c7b11-1f9e-4f65-a046-f54dbed01f70 · outbound
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models How FaR Are Large Language Models From Agents with Theory-of-Mind?
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.