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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.10427.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.10427 v2

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.306795Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:42.664866Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T16:37:09.460077Z

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 99123aaa-90df-4a7b-89b7-d00ac1d8be02 · outbound

This paper cites Arditi, O.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Arditi, O

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.649842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.210687Z digest=sha256:a99cbff3ca681a33995808285b8fa898bc257e36f79979e344e5875e354fc0dc

Observation ab762121-9a4d-4dc3-bb87-53252687542d · outbound

This paper cites Belinkov, N.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Belinkov, N

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.631074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.216691Z digest=sha256:63885170141c1d5271f1d2c7a6b1f9ab4763d9e842619896241b1746987db225

Observation 93646802-c422-432d-abac-0b2478a913d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.612032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.222463Z digest=sha256:c40cab786cbe4bf3471e81b0f1de5f515f6539e272113f2511fd015b650bd4e7

Observation 3d3bd397-6a97-4ee0-9b9e-28e2eb5931b3 · outbound

This paper cites Jiang, X.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Jiang, X

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.592496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.227974Z digest=sha256:495f5a276e09365c3bad27958f8533779bf7a8fa2499baeb6ab3a3fa97720141

Observation 3f639258-891a-407d-8d6a-01843ca33071 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.574038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.234002Z digest=sha256:98b8667cdca74870de826645d5e9e2ecc95e829555279f3febe897a794b6e11e

Observation aa91bb07-8377-42b1-957c-e0932fa3f5fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.552354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.241434Z digest=sha256:159419203d7ff1f3dca00e52cd2e37385e05ddb3c82eb0f8e4e550daa71ad7bd

Observation 9220902d-1d85-48f1-900e-fabcef16580c · outbound

This paper cites Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.248102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.248102Z digest=sha256:5e70bbd13c9ebafa637b9b1f56dd1b106db85bb90a19f2fe5747cffd6bbdea9f

Observation 618b30be-a83b-43f1-8b02-6ccd864f29c1 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.254776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.254776Z digest=sha256:37e7380ec79e3ac459bc8db70f7dbd0922275458f554d35b478d5b743022a6da

Observation 3f97f49a-c481-4d29-a1e3-a898e460f534 · outbound

This paper cites Saarim¨ aki, A.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Saarim¨ aki, A

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.532666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.261808Z digest=sha256:14f80e21a47b24bb46c6d72566a5e584ca12dfd247669227faebdc9686938553

Observation d0cee934-5eb2-4fc8-a5c7-9fdb1efdb26a · outbound

This paper cites Personality Traits in Large Language Models.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Personality Traits in Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.267432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.267432Z digest=sha256:2e5d3cf0e22931b68aae20faf397bd5a6911c116920f5aa3506e0a0d5c082fc7

Observation a816a425-aeb4-4d46-948c-91fc621bdf5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.510411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.274168Z digest=sha256:32851e65a490811e8876e553f575df69c7efc980b3a50b67cccb2815d44cf402

Observation 1cbf2978-a33d-45d9-ae53-c2b47fcbfa42 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Latent Steering Vectors from Pretrained Language Models.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Extracting Latent Steering Vectors from Pretrained Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.280622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.280622Z digest=sha256:9cd5d92eb67ff3f1803589b2049cbc5e42bc752690df8b6b6e4c884ae6284464

Observation 8b29f83d-1f92-444d-b03e-3e4f11cd280b · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.287359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.287359Z digest=sha256:57dc1f93041b7fa41fe44eb51a8b2d8a9e80119d14b19fbffa6cceea88602467

Observation 814d46e4-fa5e-4504-a914-f74482ebfc57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.488835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.293976Z digest=sha256:773f6c68b6092a27b8b9ef31c28637d310f7ac8c404e9620c0ef757ddbe14e9e

Observation c6cab3fc-ca50-495d-9c45-892a8926c3e2 · outbound

This paper cites Turntrout.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Turntrout

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.470978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.300182Z digest=sha256:05d5cbdc34bf438636ad9ff4ab179e803352cfac90821bb9ea3fc78bfd246887

Observation b11bb903-1395-49b4-94a7-967d9b655820 · outbound

This paper cites Self-assessment, Exhibition, and Recognition: a Review of Personality in Large Language Models.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Self-assessment, Exhibition, and Recognition: a Review of Personality in Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.306795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.306795Z digest=sha256:766cfbc51c0b6ef4a3ec89fdca046f00a7dab2d1c7d8518d62fb4911cf227d22

Pith citing papers

Observation 725f596f-298c-4309-880c-b98ddfd09a66 · inbound

Humanizing LLMs: A Survey of Psychological Measurements with Tools, Datasets, and Human-Agent Applications cites this paper.

Humanizing LLMs: A Survey of Psychological Measurements with Tools, Datasets, and Human-Agent Applications Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:42.664866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:42.664866Z digest=sha256:feb07e067e348183ad0c75d03f3927f753109a4e7174e8cb467b909bdc0cb5e6

Observation 398a229b-f910-4052-863e-09a6fb36be26 · inbound

Adversarial Robustness of Activation Steering in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Adversarial Robustness of Activation Steering in Large Language Models Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T16:37:09.461712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T22:30:36.839964Z digest=sha256:873e3533f65171b4d4897242423dd1fd822c7e5716070acba4f59b0b9cb6f2de

Observation 10624542-492e-4725-b8bf-11cd4fb7da6a · inbound

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment cites this paper.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:38.935456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:38.935456Z digest=sha256:fd4d6a8ce7a43ee4ecda025d79636608c1c83a4f6e21ecec716d2d4c972ce003