Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.14304.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.14304 v1

Coverage vector

measured 63 of 63 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.454935Z

measured 64 of 64 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:28:47.251903Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T15:28:50.433641Z

Reference resolution

63 of 63 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy11
unresolved48
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c073a8f4-34e9-4c37-9cf6-444f2ddfd861 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.199665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70a5bc6c-f429-4de9-97f7-7ec1cd088450 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.204281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28cef0d5-13ef-4261-96d8-df95534d4ef8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.332203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation fe3ccb6d-aede-43fd-9617-2d0761b822be · outbound

This paper cites Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.213677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4384a71-3329-4cdf-8fa1-670311adee38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.319359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 229eac94-34b3-4467-8cbd-96401248e1cb · outbound

This paper cites xCoT: Cross-lingual Instruction Tuning for Cross-lingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs xCoT: Cross-lingual Instruction Tuning for Cross-lingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.222874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 332c56b2-15de-441d-8543-843e33981665 · outbound

This paper cites H.; Chen, J.; Zhang, H.; Jianquan, L.; Xiang, W.; and Wang, B.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs H.; Chen, J.; Zhang, H.; Jianquan, L.; Xiang, W.; and Wang, B

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.304824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e9b31f07-1062-46c3-823b-282d20b7087a · outbound

This paper cites K.; Hanna, K.; and Anandan, P.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs K.; Hanna, K.; and Anandan, P

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.292909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d0fbe112-a79b-4f2c-8621-70e2a8600437 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.280867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation df377489-4c31-4608-b229-65b32e940be8 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Resilient and Efficient LLMs: A Comparative Study of Efficiency, Performance, and Adversarial Robustness.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Towards Resilient and Efficient LLMs: A Comparative Study of Efficiency, Performance, and Adversarial Robustness

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.240309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78edf111-b1ed-46c7-8851-ceb5f8db3b63 · outbound

This paper cites From Generalist to Specialist: Improving Large Language Models for Medical Physics Using ARCoT.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs From Generalist to Specialist: Improving Large Language Models for Medical Physics Using ARCoT

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.972346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4f6849b9-000a-4984-b4d4-99cfc9ab7f34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.268790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 16b7333e-c2c6-43fd-b21f-cff103cdea94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.252634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1bc806b9-a09c-4fbe-be02-51e0af3287cd · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Grade Short-Answer Reading Comprehension Questions : An Empirical Study with a Novel Dataset.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Can LLMs Grade Short-Answer Reading Comprehension Questions : An Empirical Study with a Novel Dataset

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.256327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26306b06-1458-41dd-a437-fb5526346afb · outbound

This paper cites Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.260976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3e78651-47a4-4fd6-bea2-40adac353ad9 · outbound

This paper cites Breaking the Language Barrier: Can Direct Inference Outperform Pre-Translation in Multilingual LLM Applications?.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Breaking the Language Barrier: Can Direct Inference Outperform Pre-Translation in Multilingual LLM Applications?

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.265100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70496f40-8189-49b0-ac00-cd11291deb6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.269535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50004dba-dea3-4ebb-aa9b-6bf4be51d928 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.273080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae5271e2-9079-42c7-9602-7320f9ea9558 · outbound

This paper cites C.; Yeganova, L.; Wilbur, W.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs C.; Yeganova, L.; Wilbur, W

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.236118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6d568bbc-5223-430d-adb2-0c7b037cd083 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.223584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2af9b1b4-b57b-41b6-bbf8-68d6a0448180 · outbound

This paper cites FrenchMedMCQA: A French Multiple-Choice Question Answering Dataset for Medical domain.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs FrenchMedMCQA: A French Multiple-Choice Question Answering Dataset for Medical domain

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.284493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4bbb3c24-454d-459b-aa0f-fd97f59535f5 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs Beyond English: Scaling the Multilingual Capability of LLMs with Cross-Lingual Feedback.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs LLMs Beyond English: Scaling the Multilingual Capability of LLMs with Cross-Lingual Feedback

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.289010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87baa109-c12d-4d38-a848-be841efbad40 · outbound

This paper cites u ttler, H.; Lewis, M.; Yih, W.-t.; Rockt \.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs u ttler, H.; Lewis, M.; Yih, W.-t.; Rockt \

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.293184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db93df2c-e65b-429f-8e18-70e32494a692 · outbound

This paper cites Automated Clinical Data Extraction with Knowledge Conditioned LLMs.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Automated Clinical Data Extraction with Knowledge Conditioned LLMs

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.296910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9769240a-c9e0-4f9c-9d6e-cf2858d16a06 · outbound

This paper cites CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.300973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b73f1792-defd-4397-9a01-f5272f0986dd · outbound

This paper cites Prompting Fairness: Integrating Causality to Debias Large Language Models.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Prompting Fairness: Integrating Causality to Debias Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.304928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab5e8c79-2c57-4373-8ef6-f1f6b217ae88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.203477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5129acc8-a6e4-4e5b-8ee0-d0af9219e9f5 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Cross-lingual Natural Language Inference by Soft Prompting with Multilingual Verbalizer.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Enhancing Cross-lingual Natural Language Inference by Soft Prompting with Multilingual Verbalizer

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.853583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 02717245-c387-4b63-8bc0-354ba67a0f60 · outbound

This paper cites S.; Chiang, M.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs S.; Chiang, M

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.191624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 44299186-3f18-4f88-a963-14ea16cd9813 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Large Language Models on CMExam -- A Comprehensive Chinese Medical Exam Dataset.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Benchmarking Large Language Models on CMExam -- A Comprehensive Chinese Medical Exam Dataset

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.321468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96dbe664-1a08-4223-b2d9-2ad2b6a6dc72 · outbound

This paper cites K.; and Andrade, R.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs K.; and Andrade, R

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.179252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation be11fd03-b005-4ab5-9c65-415bb985625d · outbound

This paper cites Understanding and Mitigating Language Confusion in LLMs.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Understanding and Mitigating Language Confusion in LLMs

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.329144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cfa877b2-709d-4d40-aaa7-d53992e4f9e9 · outbound

This paper cites B.; Quao, N.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs B.; Quao, N

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.167262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4e80785b-7450-44cd-bfdf-f3dffe5fcaa8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.155259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e0a7f75c-7d2d-494f-a935-e46e8fdf4d8a · outbound

This paper cites K.; and Sankarasubbu, M.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs K.; and Sankarasubbu, M

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.341803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f66a8e5d-4d78-436e-b6ec-668d2c6ab906 · outbound

This paper cites Spanish and LLM Benchmarks: is MMLU Lost in Translation?.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Spanish and LLM Benchmarks: is MMLU Lost in Translation?

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.345851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1cd0401b-6e0b-4f12-8d1a-b99f222f3446 · outbound

This paper cites Bias patterns in the application of LLMs for clinical decision support: A comprehensive study.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Bias patterns in the application of LLMs for clinical decision support: A comprehensive study

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.350149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ffc39fa-6d0d-4304-9fff-166a3fd37ba1 · outbound

This paper cites Healthcare Copilot: Eliciting the Power of General LLMs for Medical Consultation.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Healthcare Copilot: Eliciting the Power of General LLMs for Medical Consultation

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.354225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 492194a8-8620-4e29-a0db-0fb207925ca5 · outbound

This paper cites M.; Do Carmo Novaes, F.; Azevedo Costa, I.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs M.; Do Carmo Novaes, F.; Azevedo Costa, I

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.136684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c201de10-b339-4eee-8128-c01e53db3523 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.123375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation cc666570-b976-4073-b3c6-9c815476c7de · outbound

This paper cites L.; Cifuentes-Gonz \'a lez, C.; Wei, Y.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs L.; Cifuentes-Gonz \'a lez, C.; Wei, Y

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.111148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 477ac4f3-18b6-4be5-a8f8-4c380a64ec16 · outbound

This paper cites XTREME-R: Towards More Challenging and Nuanced Multilingual Evaluation.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs XTREME-R: Towards More Challenging and Nuanced Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.370697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8310f65-8557-4903-a360-92dd65d7236f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.099085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1f699b58-a433-4637-86d7-ec02fde69ec9 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-FAct: Assessing Factuality of Multilingual LLMs using FActScore.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Multi-FAct: Assessing Factuality of Multilingual LLMs using FActScore

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.753255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3fe24d54-a41a-4147-bd14-9ba590dea124 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.383752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ec17cb5-bd17-419b-aa34-e02df9fd0858 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Retrieval and Managing Retrieval: A Four-Module Synergy for Improved Quality and Efficiency in RAG Systems.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Enhancing Retrieval and Managing Retrieval: A Four-Module Synergy for Improved Quality and Efficiency in RAG Systems

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.387840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3c34593-2b9a-4a36-91ca-42aefcc75bcd · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Agent Collaboration: Harnessing the Power of Intelligent LLM Agents.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Multi-Agent Collaboration: Harnessing the Power of Intelligent LLM Agents

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.391696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7402b38c-1dcd-44c7-8afa-787d5a24ac99 · outbound

This paper cites J.; Selva, D.; and Chan, W.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs J.; Selva, D.; and Chan, W

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.087946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4a220c92-704d-453d-a1d5-5ecfc5b5fdc7 · outbound

This paper cites Harnessing LLMs for API Interactions: A Framework for Classification and Synthetic Data Generation.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Harnessing LLMs for API Interactions: A Framework for Classification and Synthetic Data Generation

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.399204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e70e6107-a52d-4733-9857-8d646cd8ab47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.075363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 28c445dc-d995-4329-a243-e95ba1509d1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.407569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c171b1ad-6e5e-48d1-8b60-296cc2113752 · outbound

This paper cites FreshLLMs: Refreshing Large Language Models with Search Engine Augmentation.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs FreshLLMs: Refreshing Large Language Models with Search Engine Augmentation

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.411307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3aa39d76-d5f9-401d-babe-1125f985f451 · outbound

This paper cites Probing the Emergence of Cross-lingual Alignment during LLM Training.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Probing the Emergence of Cross-lingual Alignment during LLM Training

Reference 53

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.678378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5b80a2c8-5e59-4b05-800e-bc5b5395e744 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.419920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe189e72-0180-421e-a913-53e1b3b2242c · outbound

This paper cites J.; Goetz, L.; Watson, D.; and van der Schaar, M.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs J.; Goetz, L.; Watson, D.; and van der Schaar, M

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.056336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation cde0c8c8-1521-4139-bcd4-c61e5cbb391e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.044760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a42e1ff8-bcd7-44d5-a487-e35e6dbb5585 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Multilingual Large Language Models: Corpora, Alignment, and Bias.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs A Survey on Multilingual Large Language Models: Corpora, Alignment, and Bias

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.431533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0545cf8b-f82b-42b5-97ea-c3fdf7104daf · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.435751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4c2680a-546d-4a29-97aa-9329de440438 · outbound

This paper cites T.; et al.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs T.; et al

Reference 59

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.033308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 34163fe3-f0ed-4c1a-9650-5e90428c11f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:56.020638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3062bfe4-5e62-481e-b393-0fd05782e009 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Large Language Models across Multiple Languages.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Gender Bias in Large Language Models across Multiple Languages

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.447272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52c69fc9-e1c6-4230-bc61-10c3b2334bfb · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA Beyond English: An Empirical Study on Language Capability Transfer.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs LLaMA Beyond English: An Empirical Study on Language Capability Transfer

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.451156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c47ed60e-75df-41b9-a340-e8e44c2be3ff · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Understand Context?.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Can Large Language Models Understand Context?

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.454935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 793f4a7b-ebd2-484d-b992-0539ba088dbf · inbound

BEnchmarking LLMs for Ophthalmology (BELO) for Ophthalmological Knowledge and Reasoning cites this paper.

BEnchmarking LLMs for Ophthalmology (BELO) for Ophthalmological Knowledge and Reasoning Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:28:50.529350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.