Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.06429.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.06429 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:28.852235Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T11:53:03.155738Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy11
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a8a0b3ca-c52a-4495-9da3-4ecdfbb50a02 · outbound

This paper cites Jiang, F.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Jiang, F

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:28.719121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a5ed2a1-9908-4fa0-ad61-f97d82bc79c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.261888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e6003000-eb8a-4762-ab65-c2bf502d1c91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.252142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0024fc47-e0e3-46d2-bde4-acf39cf93462 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.231734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 89a0008e-50ef-482f-a4ea-53a6da96ae62 · outbound

This paper cites Gazzola, D.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Gazzola, D

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.221453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0f28652d-e5c2-43af-abc7-e450fa835108 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.202211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5bbc07f5-3799-4893-b7aa-a027b947e6d8 · outbound

This paper cites Ouyang, J.M.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Ouyang, J.M

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.242170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4b4b00b9-7d21-447b-b224-438b60c518ce · outbound

This paper cites Thakur, B.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Thakur, B

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.192411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 137ea6b0-bc20-40f8-b056-df9d55e8ca08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.182176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation b7e7f9f9-3b94-4289-b63d-f89f0af6fea8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.172486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4caeb27f-dc80-435a-b955-ef21fda1d44c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.161830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f9bc5bbe-b229-4de9-bfcd-424191ea0a3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.152024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0596ab27-80f2-4c3f-8e1b-5c43dac9555a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.142420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation debe878b-a7ea-4a47-a1de-c9758730ac26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.132331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ac22d248-564f-4e8b-a08b-eba2b578c30f · outbound

This paper cites Elazar, N.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Elazar, N

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.122416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e87c75e0-c43f-4000-a9a2-d062c370d31f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.111868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 72367148-792d-4b13-8093-5ab343e8e2cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.102116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 08aef713-4398-4377-8cba-13f252e7f4e1 · outbound

This paper cites Mizrahi, G.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Mizrahi, G

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.092106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation eda03d26-802c-4240-87ec-e767126c2471 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model for Vulnerability Detection and Repair: Literature Review and the Road Ahead.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Large Language Model for Vulnerability Detection and Repair: Literature Review and the Road Ahead

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:28.787878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d43f2ea-6cae-46ec-9490-43506cfe9b28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.081754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 12ac03a4-cbf6-42b0-9f0e-1e6768c6a4a1 · outbound

This paper cites Harnessing Large Language Models for Software Vulnerability Detection: A Comprehensive Benchmarking Study.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Harnessing Large Language Models for Software Vulnerability Detection: A Comprehensive Benchmarking Study

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:28.794992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08c51dfe-cb65-4d0d-b1ed-f354e6d0737b · outbound

This paper cites Marques, R.R.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Marques, R.R

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.071436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation db37b2f6-4d7b-4aa1-8410-c1ed6c77585b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.060936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 760c46e0-20cb-4dff-aedc-bde4713c5599 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.050750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 65e869be-ff17-412c-a13d-9eb29a76d5b0 · outbound

This paper cites Ahmad, S.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Ahmad, S

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.039830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 00e9c57f-c370-4794-a184-36a64fe1d799 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.028586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 08f42171-b04c-44a0-9ba1-2fa4d5e49a1b · outbound

This paper cites Nashaat, J.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Nashaat, J

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.018462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ebbbe9b7-c506-40a0-bea7-3b2567c056ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.008189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ea8d0705-ac34-42ed-a479-42652a3dc585 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:28.997831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 10236448-1648-4aa1-9660-9939f4db7e17 · outbound

This paper cites Chelli, J.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Chelli, J

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:28.985904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 7eceb4ff-fb61-4f77-9476-0377cf2be73f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:28.973803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1e990b9b-4892-4a84-a197-10d9b4a340b4 · outbound

This paper cites Levenshtein, Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals, Soviet Physics.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Levenshtein, Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals, Soviet Physics

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:28.962930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 862cf970-de91-49eb-842b-a2a5227f27ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:28.950602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3bcd0f43-4d99-429c-ad4c-794044e98ce2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:28.938529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 70617c76-7a07-48f3-a838-695514b49efe · outbound

This paper cites Mastropaolo, L.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Mastropaolo, L

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:28.926803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation df6a9ae5-6920-45ab-af11-24f06bb2c85b · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Coding Challenge Competence With APPS.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Measuring Coding Challenge Competence With APPS

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:28.844477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf0c0f44-e28a-40be-bc9a-19f9143d681d · outbound

This paper cites CERT: Continual Pre-Training on Sketches for Library-Oriented Code Generation.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction CERT: Continual Pre-Training on Sketches for Library-Oriented Code Generation

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:28.848394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a952cb1-ee8b-4785-8185-db56318f8597 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:41:29.211734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation a0c0f37c-1a36-4701-930a-20955c56c5fd · inbound

Is Model Instability just Noise to be Tolerated or a Property that can be Managed? cites this paper.

Is Model Instability just Noise to be Tolerated or a Property that can be Managed? Analyzing the Instability of Large Language Models in Automated Bug Injection and Correction

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T11:53:03.155738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.