Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.17506.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.17506 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 122fe839-4514-42ca-973a-eaae8bf1fe5f · outbound

This paper cites Fred Dretske.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement Fred Dretske

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a4ee1a8-d8cb-4f6f-bfee-8c064ef6b2f9 · outbound

This paper cites Seraphina Goldfarb-Tarrant, Eddie L Ungless, Esma Balkir, and Su Lin Blodgett.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement Seraphina Goldfarb-Tarrant, Eddie L Ungless, Esma Balkir, and Su Lin Blodgett

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T20:18:57.354638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cdc8326d-12db-4c3e-b3de-063f68bdebf5 · outbound

This paper cites No LLM is Free From Bias: A Comprehensive Study of Bias Evaluation in Large Language Models.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement No LLM is Free From Bias: A Comprehensive Study of Bias Evaluation in Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T20:18:57.359099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 10b2c5d3-6689-4ef2-a557-c2dd9058e1a3 · outbound

This paper cites Toward Robust LLM-Based Judges: Taxonomic Bias Evaluation and Debiasing Optimization.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement Toward Robust LLM-Based Judges: Taxonomic Bias Evaluation and Debiasing Optimization

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-04T02:24:30.324324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 29d4a71c-677a-455b-ba61-2d02694dacd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3407a4f4-e70b-4f4e-b21f-89594b113235 · outbound

This paper cites In this work, humans are considered epistemic agents, while LLMs are treated only functionally: their outputs are analyzed as if they reflect epistemic acts.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement In this work, humans are considered epistemic agents, while LLMs are treated only functionally: their outputs are analyzed as if they reflect epistemic acts

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 260ba168-38a7-4c58-8ccd-e22ff2423430 · outbound

This paper cites A warrant may come from entitlement or from justification through evidence.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement A warrant may come from entitlement or from justification through evidence

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43209893-bec6-49bf-ae47-f8a8d77bfaec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5785c307-b1f1-4dae-88f9-f589dd6820f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87736599-a32e-4e2f-a892-1350616b3efe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13f8277d-a775-4e91-b94c-773ee2b7b123 · outbound

This paper cites knowledge.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement knowledge

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fb0e2e8-da34-44ff-9c81-7b1924438d85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8a2761d-3cb7-4b9c-ad45-bfb1f10631d2 · outbound

This paper cites person A is trustworthy,.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement person A is trustworthy,

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6e270fc-16c7-4a85-aabb-abd515022031 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74176804-cf09-46ee-a736-185c4faaef36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5abddad-2d30-4004-969b-3d44f85d64a9 · outbound

This paper cites This cannot be justified through evidential work without circularity.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement This cannot be justified through evidential work without circularity

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a15774e6-86e4-4ee7-9b89-0c6266f197c6 · outbound

This paper cites While some foundational assumptions are epistemically entitled, this work proposes that others may be misplaced.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement While some foundational assumptions are epistemically entitled, this work proposes that others may be misplaced

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 250720f1-e5c9-41c4-8a52-f0443661d58e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a095dc1a-2822-4c46-bfa1-47d8cde0a428 · outbound

This paper cites In this work, misplaced entitlements are defeasible because relevant contrasting propo- sitions can be justified.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement In this work, misplaced entitlements are defeasible because relevant contrasting propo- sitions can be justified

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f23109b5-30ca-4b0d-a1a7-82390cf357f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1df96f96-c63f-4972-baa4-b99e2ae2949d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f110716e-77b6-493e-8997-ef2bf31aed53 · outbound

This paper cites In informal logic, such premises may still be acceptable under certain conditions, which we use as part of our evaluation task (Table 2).

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement In informal logic, such premises may still be acceptable under certain conditions, which we use as part of our evaluation task (Table 2)

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50730020-4f09-48b5-88be-47791bba11ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5509b10-dceb-4433-a9c0-7730f656170c · outbound

This paper cites people are generally trustworthy.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement people are generally trustworthy

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72367cd4-ca19-4635-a516-5eb180bb45d1 · outbound

This paper cites Person: Unknown.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement Person: Unknown

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d233b51-dc61-4632-9f39-99af7c75cb3a · outbound

This paper cites instruct.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement instruct

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.