Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.593438Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.07286.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
52 of 52 outbound references displayed
- verified exact6
- verified fuzzy2
- unresolved44
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation a7e0b5c2-1137-432e-8c7a-c6f8d5053413 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.346080Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d121b533-2573-48b1-8b96-8cb0e4cf864d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.423387Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c342bf54-2148-4f97-aa31-40751aa6c496 · outbound
This paper cites PromptNER: Prompting For Named Entity Recognition.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor PromptNER: Prompting For Named Entity Recognition
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.358157Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 54e475e1-5714-42e9-9b7b-0cc889096ec8 · outbound
This paper cites Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.363805Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42508d21-66e3-4e8b-aad9-95bd098adec8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.408412Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation edd8ae62-8588-4084-9ae8-7b4dced0f8ca · outbound
This paper cites S.; Ceder, G.; Persson, K.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor S.; Ceder, G.; Persson, K
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.394723Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 34d2964c-3bef-440f-aff7-5383c9246c63 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.380634Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 14bae2a0-f285-4903-bc45-2b399e9aeb3f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.366375Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ceb11348-1948-4114-bef3-0dbdfabcda09 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.351150Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 08d7cc24-e210-4902-9357-7d0ecc5e0160 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.336390Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 67656506-3dda-42d4-8a48-ad91a762fd16 · outbound
This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.397451Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5261bd9-553b-4328-aba7-c87a38448ebc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.321599Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation dc051630-321f-486c-a12c-655ca067b8a1 · outbound
This paper cites ToNER: Type-oriented Named Entity Recognition with Generative Language Model.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor ToNER: Type-oriented Named Entity Recognition with Generative Language Model
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.406515Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce042843-e3a0-43db-8a7b-802223390f35 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.306318Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a9e2be5a-3c69-4f7f-ad85-75f4387ebeb6 · outbound
This paper cites A Unified MRC Framework for Named Entity Recognition.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor A Unified MRC Framework for Named Entity Recognition
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.415668Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5fad777-5ffb-4867-bbe6-ba1975ef93d3 · outbound
This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.421426Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83f54658-63bb-42fd-91cd-b425f9854cc0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.288422Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f1be0fde-fc57-467b-8724-062c02725228 · outbound
This paper cites Unified Structure Generation for Universal Information Extraction.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unified Structure Generation for Universal Information Extraction
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.430996Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 349edc38-203c-4025-88b5-99f47b306da8 · outbound
This paper cites End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.435851Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d80e89b8-48d6-49b3-97fb-2aafea57cdf6 · outbound
This paper cites End-to-End Relation Extraction using LSTMs on Sequences and Tree Structures.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor End-to-End Relation Extraction using LSTMs on Sequences and Tree Structures
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.440454Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 04d894ea-3c00-4da2-b871-b864cb3660d3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.274161Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c38bde07-6a88-4b26-a89a-553ad8bad88e · outbound
This paper cites ADELIE: Aligning Large Language Models on Information Extraction.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor ADELIE: Aligning Large Language Models on Information Extraction
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.449970Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 674e5709-c059-4d34-b923-7a6da70fff5d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.259362Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4888b6ec-bed3-4362-9300-c8662737b485 · outbound
This paper cites Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.459649Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7fc6caa-e507-4978-ac47-d58fe3d7c867 · outbound
This paper cites GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extraction.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extraction
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.464493Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c129558-779f-4d14-84b3-fa264c0211e8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.244745Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0ea368d4-adce-4087-81b9-ed0be51c95e4 · outbound
This paper cites DiffusionNER: Boundary Diffusion for Named Entity Recognition.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor DiffusionNER: Boundary Diffusion for Named Entity Recognition
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.834899Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cca3ef0f-86b5-4133-82a6-2364310213ba · outbound
This paper cites Parallel Instance Query Network for Named Entity Recognition.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Parallel Instance Query Network for Named Entity Recognition
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.814943Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d9b29b39-22fd-4c20-9684-d0a7e6bd3a57 · outbound
This paper cites Neural Architectures for Nested NER through Linearization.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Neural Architectures for Nested NER through Linearization
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.794220Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6a8a03e8-6077-4995-968b-d185a96c317a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.228950Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 66e63c42-61d8-4bb9-b88a-ecd804457b71 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.492890Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a709fb21-ac1f-467a-bb30-45720305df30 · outbound
This paper cites Global Pointer: Novel Efficient Span-based Approach for Named Entity Recognition.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Global Pointer: Novel Efficient Span-based Approach for Named Entity Recognition
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.497304Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28989dd7-9095-401a-a33f-0168979ed95b · outbound
This paper cites A Sequence-to-Set Network for Nested Named Entity Recognition.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor A Sequence-to-Set Network for Nested Named Entity Recognition
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.758480Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 458326a0-49be-4f13-a5cc-5a2076feb2ef · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.203602Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4ed3e0dc-a62a-42a0-860c-1ce137bad66b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.189360Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d3d89c2c-7916-4da4-bf2e-ef4fe210dffd · outbound
This paper cites GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.517390Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 50c5a6b3-2027-4807-95c3-fb8bcc930cb5 · outbound
This paper cites InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extraction.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extraction
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.521934Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3094746-e9a1-4f52-b0d7-024a019f3b4f · outbound
This paper cites Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.526404Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e15f572c-d3c2-4bda-9b82-17b55e5bbf14 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.174697Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation daf7e4ca-2a3e-4137-aa6e-9ef9f0e7c06f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.159905Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 48d7cbd6-7b91-462b-8bbf-76f780d0e212 · outbound
This paper cites TENER: Adapting Transformer Encoder for Named Entity Recognition.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor TENER: Adapting Transformer Encoder for Named Entity Recognition
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.541565Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5252a7fa-41b4-478b-94de-4ff3baece402 · outbound
This paper cites A Unified Generative Framework for Various NER Subtasks.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor A Unified Generative Framework for Various NER Subtasks
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.677324Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ec1ea034-b9ca-4ace-9c5c-aa05efee670a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.144352Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 583183b0-e320-451a-9551-d4b9965fc671 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.126636Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation aa17e966-4206-41cc-bbde-1a47b8e04c69 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.111424Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3a03e7bc-a0bb-4528-b1d4-1656bba27ae1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.096462Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7eaf7479-2302-4c33-8b0d-ca4e9973dca3 · outbound
This paper cites A.; Ainslie, J.; Alberti, C.; Ontanon, S.; Pham, P.; Ravula, A.; Wang, Q.; Yang, L.; et al.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor A.; Ainslie, J.; Alberti, C.; Ontanon, S.; Pham, P.; Ravula, A.; Wang, Q.; Yang, L.; et al
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.081763Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4f01679e-4037-43e7-bf7c-d384ad7bc1b2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:55.066584Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation def9aee3-41ef-4ef4-b2e3-5986aa668d88 · outbound
This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor A Survey of Large Language Models
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.578684Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a80ed1d2-603b-4090-9a84-e475ce96c727 · outbound
This paper cites Boundary Smoothing for Named Entity Recognition.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor Boundary Smoothing for Named Entity Recognition
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.638154Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cea6e740-efa3-4463-8594-002c77d656e1 · outbound
This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.588071Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a726d655-c8e2-48d0-8864-f95f27c638dd · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor write newline
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:16:54.593438Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.