Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.11944.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.11944 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:57.786431Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T00:38:14.922388Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy7
unresolved31
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation e303be8b-d118-49da-83fd-debb922c0a42 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:53.816976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59b3bbf1-b490-4d5c-bbf6-379836ff166d · outbound

This paper cites Akata, L.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Akata, L

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:49:02.677810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8b04781d-4edc-44cf-ba33-23cc0ee101bf · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:53.984633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d10f084-86a3-4d5e-8038-75417201380e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:49:02.434647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 257e9564-3cfa-4a29-ab2f-289dcd0a884d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:49:02.177388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a21a191a-6f5b-40c0-9fdb-3b3ae9a3084e · outbound

This paper cites Chong, T.-H.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Chong, T.-H

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:49:01.912672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3843406b-2c53-4970-b085-fa8a20ecafa8 · outbound

This paper cites Costa-Gomes, V.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Costa-Gomes, V

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:49:01.645005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation df416bba-30db-46f5-8714-5221c907d163 · outbound

This paper cites GameBench: Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Abilities of LLM Agents.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs GameBench: Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Abilities of LLM Agents

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:54.647303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 429390c3-b5d6-4da9-8863-ed5495f19bf6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:49:01.465721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 909c6723-8d06-42bc-977a-fb92d03ebb61 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Model-Based Social Agents in Game-Theoretic Scenarios.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs A Survey on Large Language Model-Based Social Agents in Game-Theoretic Scenarios

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:54.905621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec70a49a-e9c7-4d09-b7fe-9998a73e605b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:49:01.256598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1a714281-9d29-48eb-b7b4-27f5823c0775 · outbound

This paper cites Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:55.222817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c630cc8a-08cb-46c0-8133-c0ca8d957c88 · outbound

This paper cites Fudenberg and J.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Fudenberg and J

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:49:01.066870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d3e8c5dc-09fd-49b6-a091-577ead17bf61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:49:00.912683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d96cafc8-7b40-4594-89d4-bff81bf4cb91 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:55.653643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad6c2434-3691-40f2-aa21-6e23926de8b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:49:00.680640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7162f826-bfe5-47c2-bd8d-c66074baf6d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:49:00.510380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b88e6566-f4a1-4f4f-8ccc-a75650918512 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Model-Based Game Agents.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs A Survey on Large Language Model-Based Game Agents

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:56.005817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce17b52e-199c-40a2-949f-6ca5081c00bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:56.126881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22f9f327-c4fb-4439-8656-ffee46d16aae · outbound

This paper cites Lorè and B.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Lorè and B

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:49:00.280558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0bf3f676-7b40-4777-b545-a9222a18c758 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:49:00.112476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 58cc6ebe-2cba-432f-9598-7dea43a8b1c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:59.906769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 99134207-b27a-4412-abc1-1b21383bf8f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:59.595239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 35fef22c-dd53-4fe4-8c62-2601bf32a03e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:59.420270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c187cfa9-8834-46ac-a58a-cb99298d8be8 · outbound

This paper cites LLM economicus? Mapping the Behavioral Biases of LLMs via Utility Theory.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs LLM economicus? Mapping the Behavioral Biases of LLMs via Utility Theory

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:56.677470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a87b0631-deb3-4b2c-900b-a4e21463f7e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:59.188161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 934bacbe-ba0a-4994-ba64-9a68b3f426b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:59.014871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 40691c42-96d4-4064-b748-14398244dee2 · outbound

This paper cites Game Theory Meets Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey with Taxonomy and New Frontiers.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Game Theory Meets Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey with Taxonomy and New Frontiers

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:56.972734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8542316-4165-4814-b143-c6a247efa951 · outbound

This paper cites Do Large Language Models Exhibit Spontaneous Rational Deception?.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Do Large Language Models Exhibit Spontaneous Rational Deception?

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:57.044552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4fe8893-7ef0-4a65-ab68-f1fff782b201 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:57.113858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e62b07a-a745-4297-877c-b2f2fdde2ae1 · outbound

This paper cites V on Neumann and O.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs V on Neumann and O

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:58.793228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 466212e9-ea9d-434d-95d4-9dec953ffccc · outbound

This paper cites TMGBench: A Systematic Game Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Abilities of LLMs.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs TMGBench: A Systematic Game Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Abilities of LLMs

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:57.298899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9dbb274-4c68-433e-9893-3fbd28f16a44 · outbound

This paper cites Wright and K.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Wright and K

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:58.622211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation cb3c3c2f-d1cf-40ec-a07f-edb370ef1b75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:58.467609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8ac9ef5e-177e-4c42-98a2-6a93a1c701e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:58.283296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4d1f26ad-5048-4b03-afe6-e57a5495cd56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:58.074219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 70ba9204-49ab-4d69-95b3-db41edff3ada · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:57.703996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad174fc3-992c-4687-b16a-087d837f79bb · outbound

This paper cites LLM as a Mastermind: A Survey of Strategic Reasoning with Large Language Models.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs LLM as a Mastermind: A Survey of Strategic Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:57.786431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation f03bcd7d-52dc-47aa-be67-13b89306fced · inbound

BehaviorBench: Benchmarking Foundation Models for Behavioral Science Tasks cites this paper.

BehaviorBench: Benchmarking Foundation Models for Behavioral Science Tasks CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs

Reference 53

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T00:38:42.728182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.