Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.09774.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.09774 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved28
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 64ade6a8-17c7-4b96-85e3-0f6af80b6073 · outbound

This paper cites Walters and Esther I.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Walters and Esther I

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1d6fd17-20de-4cf3-ba15-f3927b9107b4 · outbound

This paper cites Miller, Debjani Bhattacharyya, and Larry E.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Miller, Debjani Bhattacharyya, and Larry E

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae554244-f1f2-401c-a678-c839b3378430 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f389956-ca96-4366-a199-af76a1a67df3 · outbound

This paper cites A preliminary investigation of fake peer-reviewed citations and references generated by ChatGPT.The Professional Geographer, 75(6):1024–1027, 2023.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org A preliminary investigation of fake peer-reviewed citations and references generated by ChatGPT.The Professional Geographer, 75(6):1024–1027, 2023

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b73b16c-89ce-4681-a3f1-4955f89278ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 833b8af3-d10a-42db-8383-74ee77610bd9 · outbound

This paper cites Manning, and Daniel E.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Manning, and Daniel E

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92788f27-1055-4165-b6ff-e45e860d1e6b · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination rates and reference accuracy of ChatGPT and Bard for systematic reviews: comparative analysis.Journal of Medical Internet Research, 26:e53164, 2024.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Hallucination rates and reference accuracy of ChatGPT and Bard for systematic reviews: comparative analysis.Journal of Medical Internet Research, 26:e53164, 2024

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43223382-ae7b-4bbe-911a-04af38f5b344 · outbound

This paper cites Fabricated citations: an audit across 2.5 million biomedical papers.The Lancet, 407:1779–1781, 2026.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Fabricated citations: an audit across 2.5 million biomedical papers.The Lancet, 407:1779–1781, 2026

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6b5613f-7727-45ea-90cc-29a1046ec344 · outbound

This paper cites NeurIPS, one of the world’s top AI conferences, accepted research papers with 100+ AI-hallucinated citations.https://gptzero.me/news/neurips/, 2026.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org NeurIPS, one of the world’s top AI conferences, accepted research papers with 100+ AI-hallucinated citations.https://gptzero.me/news/neurips/, 2026

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d706ab49-3d12-4c76-a1d1-f64095786c03 · outbound

This paper cites Compound deception in elite peer review: A failure mode taxonomy of 100 fabricated citations at NeurIPS 2025, 2026.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Compound deception in elite peer review: A failure mode taxonomy of 100 fabricated citations at NeurIPS 2025, 2026

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af5090d5-1e26-41e8-b76f-7bb6b86256ca · outbound

This paper cites AtomGPT: Atomistic generative pretrained transformer for forward and inverse materials design.The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 15(27):6909–6917, 2024.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org AtomGPT: Atomistic generative pretrained transformer for forward and inverse materials design.The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 15(27):6909–6917, 2024

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78704c2c-77cb-4911-b8ab-bc15f5b59665 · outbound

This paper cites AGAPI-agents: An open-access agentic AI platform for accelerated materials design on Atom- GPT.org.The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2026.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org AGAPI-agents: An open-access agentic AI platform for accelerated materials design on Atom- GPT.org.The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2026

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0446f8a-8a0e-48de-b4d9-b1cb3c5b680c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42263513-c11f-409d-9a7c-d4a0f0d04137 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f9d2b41-c4af-4033-b5e6-3bc960f6d13b · outbound

This paper cites The JARVIS infrastructure is all you need for materials design.Computational Materials Science, 259:114063, 2025.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org The JARVIS infrastructure is all you need for materials design.Computational Materials Science, 259:114063, 2025

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df16a5fb-f32d-41d8-b6df-41bef32deb41 · outbound

This paper cites Romero, Kamal Choudhary, et al.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Romero, Kamal Choudhary, et al

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbbf45ec-ca9e-4ea5-89f1-f13d93cd0190 · outbound

This paper cites The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8dee5d97-0fd6-41b8-bc87-346734fa1959 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 816d7b50-9e17-44ea-b3df-862bada87313 · outbound

This paper cites Hal- luMat: Detecting hallucinations in LLM-generated materials science content through multi-stage verification, 2025.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Hal- luMat: Detecting hallucinations in LLM-generated materials science content through multi-stage verification, 2025

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b53450f-7323-4ff7-842a-4a9eb7e6bc2e · outbound

This paper cites Do language models know when they’re hallucinating references? InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2024, pages 912–928, 2024.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Do language models know when they’re hallucinating references? InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2024, pages 912–928, 2024

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2500d08f-a312-4a00-9f91-5a02da5a5e40 · outbound

This paper cites Mesallam, Mohamed Farahat, and Khalid H.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Mesallam, Mohamed Farahat, and Khalid H

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f46bddc5-e15e-44eb-8723-6937538e8ab1 · outbound

This paper cites CheckIfExist: DetectingcitationhallucinationsintheeraofAI-generatedcontent,.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org CheckIfExist: DetectingcitationhallucinationsintheeraofAI-generatedcontent,

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f33b6cab-dd10-42fb-8605-8829f0f9e5dd · outbound

This paper cites CiteAudit: You Cited It, But Did You Read It? A Benchmark for Verifying Scientific References in the LLM Era.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org CiteAudit: You Cited It, But Did You Read It? A Benchmark for Verifying Scientific References in the LLM Era

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d5f6e42-b03d-46f6-8e0e-357cbdb95274 · outbound

This paper cites Fellegi and Alan B.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Fellegi and Alan B

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f92af03-1fe3-4355-b8c9-a2b872d1ef0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08c58caf-ccbd-4e86-81dc-69f362b7d437 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv API access.https://info.arxiv.org/help/api/index.html.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org arXiv API access.https://info.arxiv.org/help/api/index.html

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3801e2dd-1d0d-4706-8646-b11da6ec64cb · outbound

This paper cites Crossref REST API.https://www.crossref.org/documentation/retrieve-metadata/ rest-api/.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org Crossref REST API.https://www.crossref.org/documentation/retrieve-metadata/ rest-api/

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88a91b74-57e2-4aaf-b4c3-ac5cdc70a55b · outbound

This paper cites gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card.

Hallucination Detector: A hybrid LLM and Semantic Scholar tool calling for detecting hallucination in scientific literature on AtomGPT.org gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:59:42.753924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.