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Bi-Mamba+: Bidirectional Mamba for Time Series Forecasting

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arxiv 2404.15772 v3 pith:AV5SIBJ2 submitted 2024-04-24 cs.LG

classification cs.LG
keywords mambaseriestimeltsfmodelabilitybi-mambacompared
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Long-term time series forecasting (LTSF) provides longer insights into future trends and patterns. Over the past few years, deep learning models especially Transformers have achieved advanced performance in LTSF tasks. However, LTSF faces inherent challenges such as long-term dependencies capturing and sparse semantic characteristics. Recently, a new state space model (SSM) named Mamba is proposed. With the selective capability on input data and the hardware-aware parallel computing algorithm, Mamba has shown great potential in balancing predicting performance and computational efficiency compared to Transformers. To enhance Mamba's ability to preserve historical information in a longer range, we design a novel Mamba+ block by adding a forget gate inside Mamba to selectively combine the new features with the historical features in a complementary manner. Furthermore, we apply Mamba+ both forward and backward and propose Bi-Mamba+, aiming to promote the model's ability to capture interactions among time series elements. Additionally, multivariate time series data in different scenarios may exhibit varying emphasis on intra- or inter-series dependencies. Therefore, we propose a series-relation-aware decider that controls the utilization of channel-independent or channel-mixing tokenization strategy for specific datasets. Extensive experiments on 8 real-world datasets show that our model achieves more accurate predictions compared with state-of-the-art methods.

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Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Beyond Sensor Data: Foundation Models of Behavioral Data from Wearables Improve Health Predictions

    cs.LG 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A foundation model of wearable behavioral data outperforms simple baselines and complements a PPG sensor model across 57 health detection tasks.

  2. Channel Normalization for Time Series Channel Identification

    cs.LG 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Replacing shared layer-normalization parameters with per-channel affine parameters improves channel identifiability and forecasting accuracy across multiple time series backbones.

  3. TimePro: Efficient Multivariate Long-term Time Series Forecasting with Variable- and Time-Aware Hyper-state

    cs.LG 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    TimePro forecasts long multivariate series by scanning across variables with a Mamba-like model, then tuning each variable's hidden state at adaptively chosen time points.

  4. FLDmamba: Integrating Fourier and Laplace Transform Decomposition with Mamba for Enhanced Time Series Prediction

    cs.LG 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    FLDmamba combines a learnable Fourier filter on Mamba's step size with a damped-sinusoid output layer and reports superior long-term forecasting accuracy on standard benchmarks.

  5. Towards Efficient and Multifaceted Computer-assisted Pronunciation Training Leveraging Hierarchical Selective State Space Model and Decoupled Cross-entropy Loss

    eess.AS 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    HMamba, a hierarchical Mamba-based model with a decoupled cross-entropy loss, jointly performs pronunciation scoring and mispronunciation detection, reaching an MDD F1 of 63.85% on speechocean762.

  6. FMMVCC: Fuzzy Mamba-based Multi-View Contrastive Clustering for Univariate Time Series

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    FMMVCC combines Mamba-based encoders with multi-view contrastive learning and fuzzy clustering to achieve state-of-the-art univariate time series clustering with linear computational complexity.

  7. DC-Mamber: A Dual Channel Prediction Model based on Mamba and Linear Transformer for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

    cs.AI 2025-07 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A dual-channel forecasting architecture combining channel-independent Mamba and channel-mixing linear attention is proposed, but its claimed superiority is contradicted by its own experimental table on several dataset...

  8. HyBDM: Multi-Scale Hybrid Experts for Time Series Forecasting with Bidirectional Dependency Modeling

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    HyBDM combines a Mamba-style global-pattern expert with a local window transformer and a learned router to forecast multivariate time series, reporting state-of-the-art results on six benchmarks.

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