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Symmetry resolved relative entropies and distances in conformal field theory
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abstract
We develop a systematic approach to compute the subsystem trace distances and relative entropies for subsystem reduced density matrices associated to excited states in different symmetry sectors of a 1+1 dimensional conformal field theory having an internal U(1) symmetry. We provide analytic expressions for the charged moments corresponding to the resolution of both relative entropies and distances for general integer $n$. For the relative entropies, these formulas are manageable and the analytic continuation to $n=1$ can be worked out in most of the cases. Conversely, for the distances the corresponding charged moments become soon untreatable as $n$ increases. A remarkable result is that relative entropies and distances are the same for all symmetry sectors, i.e. they satisfy entanglement equipartition, like the entropies. Moreover, we exploit the OPE expansion of composite twist fields, to provide very general results when the subsystem is much smaller than the total system. We focus on the massless compact boson and our results are tested against exact numerical calculations in the XX spin chain.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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On symmetry-resolved generalized entropies
A new framework computes generalized charged moments and symmetry-resolved Rényi entropies for arbitrary excited states of the free compact boson CFT, benchmarked against the XX chain.
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Symmetry-resolved entanglement in Lifshitz theories shows approximate equipartition among charge sectors for scalars at large z with configurational entropy dominant, while fermions show genuine equipartition only at ...
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