Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:45.940017Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.18041.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:45.940017Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation aaaee942-3422-4e58-8410-d66a31b95af5 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature Precedings (2010) https://doi.org/10
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4616b0d5-6719-486a-b6a2-08d310fa0cd4 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature634(8032), 61–68 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07930-y
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea7f5c4f-9c1c-4390-a302-874b52624b03 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature623(7985), 48–57 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06558-8
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c9b3359-75a6-430b-833e-4c13141c5d80 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Review of Scientific Instruments 65(6), 1803–1832 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1144830 https://pubs.aip.org/aip/rsi/article- pdf/65/6/1803/19141715/1803 1 online.pdf
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1b0cce57-6541-4663-912f-26137029dd21 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature521(7553), 436–444 (2015) https://doi
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e813bdc-8b22-4532-b671-c186d0b1db63 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, pp
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 807048c1-5719-4792-b156-f75020eedab3 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 141d9abf-d6d1-4fc6-b754-3d107a2e1a4f · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience11(2017) https://doi.org/10.3389/ fncom.2017.00024
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2230234a-e2c9-4dac-9212-0b9ef8e40403 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Optica11(8), 1039–1049 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.523225
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c942b665-b9ce-47fc-ac34-8322ffe6b733 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligencePP(2024) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2024.3466853
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 826a085b-2539-445d-97db-d27800bbefb1 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature Communications16(1), 421 (2025) https: //doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55508-z
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation eee5539f-8c47-4f11-875c-bc46150a16bd · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature601(7894), 549–555 (2022) https: //doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04223-6
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d6d4900-14f7-4c17-a7c3-149ca2fb1bfa · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Light: Science & Applications13(1), 263 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41377-024-01590-3
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 44f88564-1a32-44f4-8823-a01a504e9742 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature588(7836), 39–47 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2973-6
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9aed15cb-4aed-494e-9c38-614230048039 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Optica9(12), 1323–1332 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.475493
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3469e64b-e00b-4c16-a6f4-8d1e01c55ba5 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature Electronics 4(2), 151–161 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-020-00523-3
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c03ce5e6-e8db-44e0-850f-8b8cf29c125c · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature Communications15(1), 9081 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53261-x
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5f36a6f-7e05-4e5c-b412-6c2d8304234b · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature632(8026), 768–774 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41586-024-07711-7
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fa90b707-cbb9-4f22-bcb5-aa9c271a9d78 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature Reviews Neuroscience21(6), 335–346 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-0277-3
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a15f8700-6929-4213-b032-a6def9c2886d · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Training of Physical Neural Networks
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e3e69f6b-054a-406e-846d-e8fc40040f5f · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nanophotonics12(5), 833–845 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0553
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation eae65544-8502-4737-b6ab-36733302fb90 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Streamlined optical training of large-scale modern deep learning architectures with direct feedback alignment
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a0ba6fc-20bd-461c-813c-f01fd4c76a77 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Science Advances9(42), 9127 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d76d7c3e-35d3-42f7-97bb-a47b0032b6c2 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature Photonics13(2), 80–90 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0310-5
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ecdc967d-fc81-46dc-a4f4-007edf588e0a · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature Photonics15(2), 102–114 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-020-00754-y
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af7627c2-0839-4fd0-8e01-0ab4699333f1 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature (London) 632(8024), 264–265 (2024)
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9af1d2c4-42c4-4381-af58-95ceff90d021 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature Electronics4(11), 837–844 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-021-00661-2
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d805b8d1-5262-4461-b5ae-71ed41b738ab · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature Communications14(1), 1107 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41467-023-36814-4
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 28c4977d-106e-4c68-b5e3-8c114023f1b8 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature Communications14(1), 8197 (2023) https: //doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43982-w
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 594554b0-ebfc-4fca-bccd-e0ff6a47c73a · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Light: Science & Applications13(1), 14 (2024) https://doi.org/10
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 103e395d-85e6-4dcd-b0bd-252a836df307 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Scientific Reports12(1), 5605 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09370-y
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3127448f-416e-4a31-a956-34212c46a49c · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature589(7840), 44–51 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-03063-0
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9cab817f-2764-48f9-beb6-db417c84e0a7 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature589(7840), 52–58 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-03070-1
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5418d7e-686f-4793-8304-75c07ec5a447 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Science380(6643), 398–404 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ade8450 https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.ade8450
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71bc9a85-8189-4741-b250-2b6769fe8a27 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature Machine Intelligence5(10), 1119–1129 (2023) https: //doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00723-4
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f8b83418-cbf0-4135-9570-9dee522cfc57 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature632(8024), 280–286 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07687-4
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa0c58af-8669-49c5-a236-b63d384e6669 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature Communications13(1), 5572 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33259-z
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4560671d-306a-4f5a-93d4-72cc064a10bd · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform APL Machine Learning1(2), 026118 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0157645 https://pubs.aip.org/aip/aml/article- pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0157645/18017061/026118 1 5.0157645.pdf
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4beae5ea-d8eb-4ffe-aadf-2c808ed08d5f · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform https://arxiv.org/abs/2102
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4b529237-1a4c-4091-a705-bbadb3662eaa · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics28(6: High Density Integr
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4684cb8e-e30c-49e2-95e7-c5b906fef8c2 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 856fa177-71b4-4dcf-8f4b-9d0dd999487a · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 1(1), 58–70 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1109/72.80205
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c00df277-b2c5-46a8-81a7-303361916435 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature Chemistry (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-024-01670-2
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e5d95544-826c-4efc-8e70-ee2294cdc348 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature 408(6809), 196–199 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1038/35041567
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 23385146-0e36-48c8-a913-b4fc4daa6fc5 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform npj Robotics2(1), 6 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/s44182-024-00013-0
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bf27e79d-0d03-4eb9-b639-30ae36a0e166 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Optica 9(5), 579–584 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.446100
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation efb38253-30ea-4118-b6ad-ab8dd5fcc514 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform APL Machine Learning3(2), 026107 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0258271 https://pubs.aip.org/aip/aml/article- pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0258271/20492805/026107 1 5.0258271.pdf
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e0056623-fe84-44fd-9e85-6f9932700fb7 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e5be66e5-a949-454d-b044-7228d287f5e6 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Optics express28(11), 16845–16856 (2020)
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d134f2d7-f85e-4be3-843b-98e0eff0f731 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Science382(6676), 1297–1303 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1126/ science.adi8474 https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.adi8474
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d2c6963-d036-49c9-8137-d50dd9439f71 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature Photonics (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-024-01567-z 12
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7221634d-f3e5-4fda-9be0-7c4d0be3ab78 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Nature606(7914), 501–506 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04714-0
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e5439d2-99f6-4c23-883d-66da0ee78125 · outbound
Fully analog end-to-end online training with real-time adaptibility on integrated photonic platform Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.