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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.04060.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.04060 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.258833Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b0aae628-9015-4e6f-b298-90be2f01d98f · outbound

This paper cites Zwicky, Die Rotverschiebung von extragalaktischen N ebeln, Helv.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Zwicky, Die Rotverschiebung von extragalaktischen N ebeln, Helv

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.612041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.185015Z digest=sha256:b8aaf770143faa4a09fe7da6fd1f45693fbe79e5e495b4c888e0b119b5347f88

Observation 3603f87d-eb7b-45f1-886d-71a60170414f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.600618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.189575Z digest=sha256:8bee9759a2cb84dc33489b6271af249ad73d995b0d5680c4a2175e7e85687e11

Observation fc888a6d-a4ca-40fb-8538-52de149f7f83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.590115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.193577Z digest=sha256:c0fd6d944f3dfbd25205473ccf527e00bd0b5ed1f01083884dfdc7a874fef6d5

Observation d67585e5-b9e6-477c-a899-e2f14744ce62 · outbound

This paper cites Milgrom, A modification of the Newtonian dynamics as a p ossible alternative to the hidden mass hypothesis., Astrophys.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Milgrom, A modification of the Newtonian dynamics as a p ossible alternative to the hidden mass hypothesis., Astrophys

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.579512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.197649Z digest=sha256:4470c1dde070badac41276e6c06c908a8a3c3e14f4d3d346db44055a13dfdd05

Observation fefa973e-f4c3-4454-9d44-bb25de1013c6 · outbound

This paper cites Bekenstein and M.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Bekenstein and M

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.569292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.201679Z digest=sha256:29cb75e66fb25294dd322fccf9b16814640bffd2aeb88f05dfc18d1da2147aa7

Observation e732798d-3895-47ea-a040-848ab93f9d8e · outbound

This paper cites Linear Potentials and Galactic Rotation Curves.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Linear Potentials and Galactic Rotation Curves

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.205632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.205632Z digest=sha256:9f14f3bd5083f8eceff4a84c26b29e6de54873e0a36a0d48c4b3d7c901f94eeb

Observation 5815ff5d-1a08-4817-ab03-e96194014bea · outbound

This paper cites A stratified framework for scalar-tensor theories of Modified Dynamics.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling A stratified framework for scalar-tensor theories of Modified Dynamics

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.210174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.210174Z digest=sha256:efa42a8cf1857acabeb292a0bdd67ad3a8e546fac61e90cfec7255f7bc2c2f76

Observation f91b72a6-c14f-4e69-ac35-0f82d10d9c3f · outbound

This paper cites Nucamendi, M.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Nucamendi, M

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.559444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.214882Z digest=sha256:558db47a7140d91d7ddc5f7a9a84d9cfd752de03a516efea636d19fe83ab41fd

Observation f9fa36df-e88c-4ae9-9af0-75b4e8c4f134 · outbound

This paper cites Bharadwaj and S.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Bharadwaj and S

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.548865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.218349Z digest=sha256:fdc8c804efbb47b8f1c796387aff6d72f2439899485ed526a5562e4903c2f20b

Observation 99de5ca3-ba8f-4c77-b346-69487885690b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.538436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.221838Z digest=sha256:1bb75cbced206c4e673067857510666483c462929095a7550a82c46f773b1dda

Observation d2ff5373-4c22-4abc-bf69-88b28ad462fb · outbound

This paper cites Sobouti, An f(r) gravitation instead of dark matter, Astron.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Sobouti, An f(r) gravitation instead of dark matter, Astron

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.528418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.225957Z digest=sha256:ae7ae2a2a1bc8b439237cc4caa3f8db956e982dbe375bc1f3115cd8f1199df95

Observation 2372180b-dc24-4fed-a73f-8df1e291878e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.517332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.229655Z digest=sha256:4a2a82979f1c9f245d57cec57ab2b4d89b3e3166e680a5da4de70e20d597f496

Observation 18762a8b-701c-4981-9bd1-be28d26696f8 · outbound

This paper cites Static spherically symmetric solutions in mimetic gravity: rotation curves & wormholes.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Static spherically symmetric solutions in mimetic gravity: rotation curves & wormholes

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.233370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.233370Z digest=sha256:39b2b014ea01ae7bf97101d4a4b4346c3beb7c748f200291ee6876b64dfdf4a7

Observation b39fb713-8710-4187-9e49-3ef053b661b8 · outbound

This paper cites Sengupta, Galactic rotation curves in gravity with a nondynamical scalar, arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.13118 (2024).

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Sengupta, Galactic rotation curves in gravity with a nondynamical scalar, arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.13118 (2024)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.434237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.237737Z digest=sha256:a17b7a9fc619b5a260b5850b36f2306a47866fdf74e7ce3f3582fa5ba3e57bbd

Observation f4fc31c8-d60e-4049-99ca-4f8403f7b2f3 · outbound

This paper cites Jordan, The present state of Dirac’s cosmological hy pothesis, Z.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Jordan, The present state of Dirac’s cosmological hy pothesis, Z

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.506479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.241419Z digest=sha256:610e5463ecd8a3c0a9ca21cb1d205c4ae0b4e058a418fe169b6dc201c116babc

Observation 55b3d1c6-306d-422a-b3c1-21247e0d73f3 · outbound

This paper cites Brans and R.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Brans and R

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.496140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.245087Z digest=sha256:4642682e4be4609e0f4f65b776e92e6d08d2019a53233d675fe188397ed609ae

Observation 6618e81a-9628-4778-8716-0374244b6c42 · outbound

This paper cites Sengupta, Cosmological consequences of varying cou plings in gravity action, arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.18585 (2025).

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Sengupta, Cosmological consequences of varying cou plings in gravity action, arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.18585 (2025)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.359496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.248612Z digest=sha256:e9d3192aef592817b6c13f1b2adeb41420f1c0081039789f2d77a4b74422d3f6

Observation 19f4f012-7b58-48cc-b4d7-42bfd8f95913 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.486185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.252317Z digest=sha256:249a5aaaee75487cb635d146ac4d041de5385347f40a390e4c955b3a81b1bbdd

Observation 2f13817c-0f7b-47f9-9ddd-03244220e8ba · outbound

This paper cites Harko and K.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Harko and K

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.475935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.255585Z digest=sha256:f6f12cf8a7d45615a600a18840fdf3ad371859fddd5766f142df09fac0838a55

Observation 654067e0-eb70-462e-a434-23e99ff4e9e9 · outbound

This paper cites No-go theorem for static scalar field dark matter halos with no Noether charges.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling No-go theorem for static scalar field dark matter halos with no Noether charges

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.258833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.258833Z digest=sha256:67a8c341e907ac16470f1636e854968dbaf77a71043570e5965320c82f4896cb

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.