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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.00234.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.00234 v2

Coverage vector

measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T17:04:30.176253Z

measured 72 of 72 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T11:43:08.102144Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

68 of 68 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved68
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  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 171ecfd5-8abe-46a4-b19f-82c4c4087bde · outbound

This paper cites Don't Let MEV Slip: The Costs of Swapping on the Uniswap Protocol.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Don't Let MEV Slip: The Costs of Swapping on the Uniswap Protocol

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.027070Z digest=sha256:c2267464eea09bffd922500109e614b8e183d26cd85a3052d3af3e6abd2fd36d

Observation 03e75c5a-1dbd-40aa-9c1e-2530fb0bad7d · outbound

This paper cites Weighted Batched Threshold Encryption with Ap- plications to Mempool Privacy.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Weighted Batched Threshold Encryption with Ap- plications to Mempool Privacy

Reference 2

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Observation 69abb118-670d-42e3-9d28-53b5b640d79b · outbound

This paper cites Efficiently-Thresholdizable Batched Identity Based Encryption, with Applications.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Efficiently-Thresholdizable Batched Identity Based Encryption, with Applications

Reference 3

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Observation 71212848-c0cf-493a-9891-411bd009f0b8 · outbound

This paper cites Tweet announcing minimum gas fee in- crease.https://x.com/Aptos/status/202 4216329826230392, 2026.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Tweet announcing minimum gas fee in- crease.https://x.com/Aptos/status/202 4216329826230392, 2026

Reference 4

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Observation 0b62ea09-dd50-4053-bca5-135305a5eb18 · outbound

This paper cites ArbOS Dia: Smoother Fees, Higher Throughput.https://blog.arbitrum.io/a rbos-dia/, January 2026.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains ArbOS Dia: Smoother Fees, Higher Throughput.https://blog.arbitrum.io/a rbos-dia/, January 2026

Reference 5

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Observation 79a36d3a-7f24-4ba0-ae9a-4b5a90b0f2b2 · outbound

This paper cites Clockwork finance: Automated analysis of economic security in smart contracts.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Clockwork finance: Automated analysis of economic security in smart contracts

Reference 6

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Observation b25dcbd4-57fe-474b-b9fb-36399c174e8d · outbound

This paper cites PROF: Pro- tected Order Flow in a Profit-Seeking World.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains PROF: Pro- tected Order Flow in a Profit-Seeking World

Reference 7

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Observation b41ef019-9f1d-44ca-acd2-e027a6b67916 · outbound

This paper cites Tweet announcing base minimum fee in- crease.https://x.com/buildonbase/stat us/2024306165711327610, 2026.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Tweet announcing base minimum fee in- crease.https://x.com/buildonbase/stat us/2024306165711327610, 2026

Reference 8

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Observation 50cc82ee-24a2-4709-a059-0124ba7e6dc1 · outbound

This paper cites Tesser- act: Real-Time Cryptocurrency Exchange Using Trusted Hardware.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Tesser- act: Real-Time Cryptocurrency Exchange Using Trusted Hardware

Reference 9

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Observation 9a5f7645-3af7-4953-8f06-dfd305e6c460 · outbound

This paper cites BEAT-MEV: Epochless Approach to Batched Threshold Encryption for MEV Pre- vention.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains BEAT-MEV: Epochless Approach to Batched Threshold Encryption for MEV Pre- vention

Reference 10

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Observation 3641b178-d442-49be-b613-09bfb72fbaf0 · outbound

This paper cites Enter the Hydra: Towards Prin- cipled Bug Bounties and Exploit-Resistant Smart Contracts.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Enter the Hydra: Towards Prin- cipled Bug Bounties and Exploit-Resistant Smart Contracts

Reference 11

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Observation 988b2d90-9d17-4f1d-9251-7a94e9e106ac · outbound

This paper cites Blockchain resource pricing, 2018.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Blockchain resource pricing, 2018

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.053567Z digest=sha256:b00686263f3c295d12a04cb54b5f65a36749ae6fea91eb60662640924e259449

Observation 59114171-dfca-4362-86b1-012ea8f28ad8 · outbound

This paper cites EIP-7732: Enshrined proposer-builder separation.https://eips.eth ereum.org/EIPS/eip-7732, 2024.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains EIP-7732: Enshrined proposer-builder separation.https://eips.eth ereum.org/EIPS/eip-7732, 2024

Reference 13

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Observation f242795e-2c12-42b4-bfc9-a4920065d989 · outbound

This paper cites Quick Order Fairness.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Quick Order Fairness

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.057452Z digest=sha256:b10ad7b8f42fa486277b423559e3b059a80c2632c21ce2b28df22bc57f87c998

Observation a92eff7f-4d3a-4497-9867-33cf745ace88 · outbound

This paper cites Auction- ing Time to Mitigate Latency Races: Theory and Evidence from Blockchains.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Auction- ing Time to Mitigate Latency Races: Theory and Evidence from Blockchains

Reference 15

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Observation c3b0b98f-d2bb-4748-973b-42f6757273e3 · outbound

This paper cites Monad initial specification pro- posal.https://category- labs.github.i o/category-research/monad-initial-spe c-proposal.pdf, November 2025.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Monad initial specification pro- posal.https://category- labs.github.i o/category-research/monad-initial-spe c-proposal.pdf, November 2025

Reference 16

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Observation 2296ab18-a77c-47d6-af51-83dbed51fe36 · outbound

This paper cites Mempool Privacy via Batched Threshold Encryption: Attacks and Defenses.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Mempool Privacy via Batched Threshold Encryption: Attacks and Defenses

Reference 17

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Observation 456b72a6-4577-4d7d-8897-2d58f8f8e579 · outbound

This paper cites Practical Mem- pool Privacy via One-Time Setup Batched Thresh- old Encryption.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Practical Mem- pool Privacy via One-Time Setup Batched Thresh- old Encryption

Reference 18

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Observation a1834aa0-a6a4-4a0c-9efc-3680aedac743 · outbound

This paper cites CoW Protocol Documentation.ht tps://docs.cow.fi, 2022.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains CoW Protocol Documentation.ht tps://docs.cow.fi, 2022

Reference 19

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Observation a1280757-b030-4b2b-8c73-3c8b68514769 · outbound

This paper cites Flashbots: Frontrunning the MEV Crisis.https://writings.flashbots .net/frontrunning-mev-crisis, 2020.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Flashbots: Frontrunning the MEV Crisis.https://writings.flashbots .net/frontrunning-mev-crisis, 2020

Reference 20

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Observation 7c355acc-3292-4477-8e88-4f4e4ca20bd0 · outbound

This paper cites Flash Boys 2.0: Fron- trunning in Decentralized Exchanges, Miner Ex- tractable Value, and Consensus Instability.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Flash Boys 2.0: Fron- trunning in Decentralized Exchanges, Miner Ex- tractable Value, and Consensus Instability

Reference 21

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Observation f23805bd-22a2-4e7c-84c7-b03f397060c3 · outbound

This paper cites Rollup chains by TVL.https://de fillama.com/chains/rollup.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Rollup chains by TVL.https://de fillama.com/chains/rollup

Reference 22

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Observation 9d0bb400-d08f-4eb1-b470-207deb841c97 · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Transparent Dishonesty: Front-Running Attacks on Blockchain.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains SoK: Transparent Dishonesty: Front-Running Attacks on Blockchain

Reference 23

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Observation b0850340-c9c8-449c-90fc-5654e63e08c9 · outbound

This paper cites Announcement of paid APIs for Base, BNB Chain, Avalanche C-Chain, and OP Mainnet.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Announcement of paid APIs for Base, BNB Chain, Avalanche C-Chain, and OP Mainnet

Reference 24

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Observation ec678fcb-535a-40a9-a153-1a0740aba7f0 · outbound

This paper cites TrX: Encrypted mempools in high performance BFT protocols.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains TrX: Encrypted mempools in high performance BFT protocols

Reference 25

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Observation 8ea64130-3727-48a0-be26-772b02f0aec4 · outbound

This paper cites MEV-Boost: Proposer-Builder Separa- tion for Ethereum.https://boost.flashbots.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains MEV-Boost: Proposer-Builder Separa- tion for Ethereum.https://boost.flashbots

Reference 26

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Observation 8922b6e2-6fb0-4eca-8b85-6c09342fddb7 · outbound

This paper cites Flashbots Protect RPC.https://docs .flashbots.net/flashbots-protect/overv iew, 2023.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Flashbots Protect RPC.https://docs .flashbots.net/flashbots-protect/overv iew, 2023

Reference 27

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Observation 4c1e5226-7aef-4859-9a9f-8c515836740d · outbound

This paper cites MEV-Boost relay documentation.http s://docs.flashbots.net/flashbots-mev-b oost/relay, 2025.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains MEV-Boost relay documentation.http s://docs.flashbots.net/flashbots-mev-b oost/relay, 2025

Reference 28

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Observation ba527e46-ec3b-4d00-96a6-add5bd9778a0 · outbound

This paper cites Non-Atomic Arbitrage in Decentralized Finance.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Non-Atomic Arbitrage in Decentralized Finance

Reference 29

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Observation 2cfa36a1-f0b9-4f4c-ada0-22793610db8c · outbound

This paper cites When Priority Fails: Revert-Based MEV on Fast-Finality Rollups.arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.01462, 2025.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains When Priority Fails: Revert-Based MEV on Fast-Finality Rollups.arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.01462, 2025

Reference 30

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Observation d8128911-8858-4282-bad2-50cfd8445905 · outbound

This paper cites Ethereum’s Proposer-Builder Separation: Promises and Real- ities.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Ethereum’s Proposer-Builder Separation: Promises and Real- ities

Reference 31

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Observation 1dfd7d4f-1759-401b-8fdd-53ddf31d0cba · outbound

This paper cites Non-Atomic Arbitrage in Decentralized Fi- nance.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Non-Atomic Arbitrage in Decentralized Fi- nance

Reference 32

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Observation 08515f11-1085-4e8a-ac51-c91522e8d912 · outbound

This paper cites Eliminat- ing Sandwich Attacks with the Help of Game The- ory.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Eliminat- ing Sandwich Attacks with the Help of Game The- ory

Reference 33

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Observation 3d83b0c8-7e39-4d31-80a9-cecfd775bf10 · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Pre- venting Transaction Reordering Manipulations in Decentralized Finance.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains SoK: Pre- venting Transaction Reordering Manipulations in Decentralized Finance

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.099736Z digest=sha256:d0d846ffa18058a07651c7dfc40fe73427f0835a25755dc03f04c74858727d9b

Observation ca2ab250-d4ea-465b-a98e-7554fe74c194 · outbound

This paper cites Tweet on indexers discussing payment terms with base.https://x.com/ijaack94/s tatus/2025499558889795735, 2026.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Tweet on indexers discussing payment terms with base.https://x.com/ijaack94/s tatus/2025499558889795735, 2026

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.101975Z digest=sha256:18e777502064521f93041bb576fc74e2805d7cd37ea7ea3d9aed8ad80032660c

Observation ed756510-b318-4baa-b3cf-f63d1de1fa6f · outbound

This paper cites Tweet on difficulty of indexing base due to spam.https://x.com/lefterisjp /status/2025312901905408305, 2026.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Tweet on difficulty of indexing base due to spam.https://x.com/lefterisjp /status/2025312901905408305, 2026

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.104063Z digest=sha256:50b1bb2b837509c58e10d90a6300dc349be8240413744c08f523dfdce46a7e61

Observation 13eeeec1-6cf1-4498-8459-a75c1c1e8d49 · outbound

This paper cites Themis: Fast, Strong Order-Fairness in Byzantine Consensus.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Themis: Fast, Strong Order-Fairness in Byzantine Consensus

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.106192Z digest=sha256:b014f17b1ac44fee416039ea085dca32a2539384ff40c85201b6de9caae1662f

Observation 6af0bebe-ba4d-473e-a1aa-55598499d19a · outbound

This paper cites Order-Fairness for Byzantine Con- sensus.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Order-Fairness for Byzantine Con- sensus

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.108128Z digest=sha256:eb66b625505e7ae58d6dbea032e5c14765c4cd045c62627e756754410c551e47

Observation 29f613b1-22e2-479d-8d01-943d177a5402 · outbound

This paper cites Wendy, the Good Little Fairness Widget: Achieving Order Fairness for Blockchains.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Wendy, the Good Little Fairness Widget: Achieving Order Fairness for Blockchains

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.110314Z digest=sha256:cc23704e6c8635c408337c2cd41444e0a2b9046e82595f6b1c433efc03f929a0

Observation f7b54a79-b556-400f-887a-241d5b75860b · outbound

This paper cites Timing Games: Probabilis- tic Backrunning and Spam.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Timing Games: Probabilis- tic Backrunning and Spam

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.112563Z digest=sha256:63ef2a83e7a7af5dc861b9c0abe509d1c19fb6937a33073804941b62fff12a10

Observation 35d7c8a5-cb47-44c3-a718-177aaf8c8302 · outbound

This paper cites MEV and the limits of scaling.ht tps://writings.flashbots.net/mev-and-t he-limits-of-scaling, June 2025.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains MEV and the limits of scaling.ht tps://writings.flashbots.net/mev-and-t he-limits-of-scaling, June 2025

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.114665Z digest=sha256:b7ce2bbcabf203559a8d29534c887feb57286d5557d8a6369b38206008c882fb

Observation 61465800-24fb-43b8-8862-458e3017a947 · outbound

This paper cites FairBlock: Preventing Blockchain Front- Running with Minimal Overheads.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains FairBlock: Preventing Blockchain Front- Running with Minimal Overheads

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.117409Z digest=sha256:0af8fb988291866647d00583e6b3f6b0563c5f7c10d0630caec6693c796239aa

Observation 8cfb2f2f-3b67-44cf-b77b-6efe450ebc2c · outbound

This paper cites Unity is Strength: A Formalization of Cross-Domain Maximal Extractable Value.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Unity is Strength: A Formalization of Cross-Domain Maximal Extractable Value

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.119852Z digest=sha256:344b699342df95914c75003491d924ebebab4848eecec95aa637b7256e5ea53d

Observation 2ef7eca5-cae6-425e-bb00-f0c35a5ca817 · outbound

This paper cites Crossing walls and windows: the curious escape of Lyman-$\alpha$ photons through ionised channels.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Crossing walls and windows: the curious escape of Lyman-$\alpha$ photons through ionised channels

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.122291Z digest=sha256:30bc22341c868ea0c515c450d02aefa7572e4430c501e8618049243aad9d4f0c

Observation f4c19fcf-561c-4663-a2e4-4664e02384d2 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Chain Arbitrage: The Next Frontier of MEV in Decentralized Finance.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Cross-Chain Arbitrage: The Next Frontier of MEV in Decentralized Finance

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.124624Z digest=sha256:4153a2bbc2300d61c7deee45dfc8aea687c753a5555a4ba1227db4156fec98b7

Observation 60a293e6-56c3-47fe-a89c-e4f7470bed1e · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Godl [sic] from the Salt Mines: Ethereum Miners Extracting Value.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Extracting Godl [sic] from the Salt Mines: Ethereum Miners Extracting Value

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.127260Z digest=sha256:3f9e674364b243140561587e5211dd12ab62cca3ac8ab821c6019bb1751c2943

Observation e3daadc9-cdba-45cb-8888-836f5b7f293c · outbound

This paper cites Quan- tifying Blockchain Extractable Value: How Dark is the Forest? InIEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), San Francisco, CA, USA, 2022.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Quan- tifying Blockchain Extractable Value: How Dark is the Forest? InIEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), San Francisco, CA, USA, 2022

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.129710Z digest=sha256:6f7c7f00a8fac62f7f3eb623635b7e5ea4fd0e07f1debe00fcb49912c54d17ba

Observation 1d88819b-de43-4b7a-a2a7-4fa967e60c43 · outbound

This paper cites Optimistic MEV in Ethereum Layer 2s: Why Blockspace Is Always in Demand.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Optimistic MEV in Ethereum Layer 2s: Why Blockspace Is Always in Demand

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.131595Z digest=sha256:137a681552d876059e2093745dc8690352a6f5405b218e1dd155c2c1bc5ec290

Observation ea12771c-4637-43dc-84e7-e5a769ab3dcd · outbound

This paper cites Adding Fair- ness to Order: Preventing Front-Running Attacks in BFT Protocols Using TEEs.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Adding Fair- ness to Order: Preventing Front-Running Attacks in BFT Protocols Using TEEs

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.133491Z digest=sha256:64d4cc32972cd08e063fc462b600c338fdcaf2b23f37f54fd1f13fa16e073256

Observation 7ebbe03f-6674-4a4e-a305-a63e473178ed · outbound

This paper cites Gas in Sui.https://docs.sui.io/concep ts/tokenomics/gas-in-sui, 2025.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Gas in Sui.https://docs.sui.io/concep ts/tokenomics/gas-in-sui, 2025

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.135389Z digest=sha256:ace02c89c13e140fa7c3f520dfd1bb41ad1e61eccafaff51d2f4fcb74a230a7d

Observation f6976267-9b2a-4a37-89a0-7c984f42b44d · outbound

This paper cites Frontrunner Jones and the Raiders of the Dark Forest: An Empirical Study of Frontrunning on the Ethereum Blockchain.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Frontrunner Jones and the Raiders of the Dark Forest: An Empirical Study of Frontrunning on the Ethereum Blockchain

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.137526Z digest=sha256:4e916bbb3a7f8218a5b307383204b553cc4a4a2cf2eaa57fbfa696c22464a5d0

Observation 9b687879-a1ec-492a-9990-ade1e07108ca · outbound

This paper cites Rolling in the Shadows: Analyzing the Extraction of MEV Across Layer-2 Rollups.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Rolling in the Shadows: Analyzing the Extraction of MEV Across Layer-2 Rollups

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.139528Z digest=sha256:6a38358fec728687094263dee5fc2a584c674ccf3319ba65b943bcb4292643f8

Observation 29d00fff-162f-472b-84c8-aca120113e59 · outbound

This paper cites MEV on Solana.https://ww w.umbraresearch.xyz/writings/mev-on-s olana, 2022.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains MEV on Solana.https://ww w.umbraresearch.xyz/writings/mev-on-s olana, 2022

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.141874Z digest=sha256:d9c562ad7b1de46ea3736551f2ba1a6eb9cc7e944bf273be7b6a9a029b334025

Observation c12f6184-221f-49d1-9bd6-7b764e056a96 · outbound

This paper cites Revert protection on Unichain.https: //docs.unichain.org/docs/technical-inf ormation/revert-protection, 2025.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Revert protection on Unichain.https: //docs.unichain.org/docs/technical-inf ormation/revert-protection, 2025

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.143960Z digest=sha256:38e3b6e7d4ebe7110d7d73c606044bf144631332b0ce577a5da3b54a571754b0

Observation dd5b8cca-15fd-47e0-8a3e-09c4b79b2814 · outbound

This paper cites Time to Bribe: Measuring Block Construction Market.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Time to Bribe: Measuring Block Construction Market

Reference 55

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.145905Z digest=sha256:1eb88bf13a7ebf3a069fb6480e044f69a633aed209095e70964b3b596977a94e

Observation 32795018-dcfc-4e3b-9ce2-8de11d08d89a · outbound

This paper cites Cyclic Arbitrage in Decentralized Exchanges.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Cyclic Arbitrage in Decentralized Exchanges

Reference 56

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.148192Z digest=sha256:52ecbd13c0c6dc12ec4d81704dead15b5646b29296ab0ce24825efc2bdf22645

Observation e25c0b37-d7d0-4fee-afd6-2ddcbe69944a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.150124Z digest=sha256:ddca03db1a1cd4727d374c2b4f1111aab3d0f503236efa28232a7361c57e538c

Observation b018657c-d7ba-40b1-b3ba-9bdd6f11d777 · outbound

This paper cites A Flash (Bot) in the Pan: Measuring Maximal Extractable Value in Pri- vate Pools.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains A Flash (Bot) in the Pan: Measuring Maximal Extractable Value in Pri- vate Pools

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.151974Z digest=sha256:7a8872f9462ad9dd0c223ec1cd0b1b3fcadf861ce8c68d578d3164d234275aa8

Observation 02aae9d5-d0d7-4db1-9b5b-308f74a85331 · outbound

This paper cites F3B: A Low-Overhead Blockchain Architecture with Per-Transaction Front-Running Protection.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains F3B: A Low-Overhead Blockchain Architecture with Per-Transaction Front-Running Protection

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.153942Z digest=sha256:2f6284adeaca9888f9824806ea82ca09d762a4130e33e5ab21bdd8fb7dc06038

Observation eece6cba-8706-498e-8d41-9d4e593eb4c9 · outbound

This paper cites On the Just-In- Time Discovery of Profit-Generating Transactions in DeFi Protocols.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains On the Just-In- Time Discovery of Profit-Generating Transactions in DeFi Protocols

Reference 60

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.156472Z digest=sha256:bd0c018c28012bebc714fd9be2954ae8626ac90645e8a6f44881e7890c72eb1d

Observation e0c0c793-7261-4363-b6b8-a48d27999745 · outbound

This paper cites A2MM: Mitigating Frontrunning, Transaction Reordering and Consensus Instability in Decentralized Exchanges.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains A2MM: Mitigating Frontrunning, Transaction Reordering and Consensus Instability in Decentralized Exchanges

Reference 61

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.159592Z digest=sha256:a46db31f2c7c6eb9709f11dbfff55acbde29bf32fc863cf6472b227997a123cf

Observation f9e2e1ad-d2f1-4ede-b1b4-cca88e34242b · outbound

This paper cites High-Frequency Trading on Decentralized On-Chain Exchanges.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains High-Frequency Trading on Decentralized On-Chain Exchanges

Reference 62

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:04:30.161904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.161904Z digest=sha256:e7c5b78bf9e6d07ca88af73144049599bac066adf578273fe46e7edbb3c38023

Observation 3f4d3f80-d333-40de-930a-f30c95f3ed07 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying the Value of Revert Protection.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains Quantifying the Value of Revert Protection

Reference 63

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.163887Z digest=sha256:1201e16d94cfc27e1acd6ff9dd14435522fc498d279a5d11d949bdbbfb865c5f

Observation 99cb749e-e397-43eb-9de8-b04922c89916 · outbound

This paper cites In this region, lowering the gas price floor only admits additional users.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains In this region, lowering the gas price floor only admits additional users

Reference 64

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:04:30.166385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.166385Z digest=sha256:2c2641b5044caf63111bf67f81ec629f350ca100f1a35c1d20d8bb8ee4cd3ba3

Observation 0fd548f3-22a4-4ae9-ac45-bf481badcec9 · outbound

This paper cites In this region, low- ering g min strictly decreases the fraction of newly admitted used capacity that goes to users.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains In this region, low- ering g min strictly decreases the fraction of newly admitted used capacity that goes to users

Reference 65

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:04:30.168976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.168976Z digest=sha256:2da51e72993f1e8bf258f1b74b30da9a4cdb192ca15768633fc929f9adc8b71f

Observation 7b7d4a2b-ca91-4c74-ae6c-ce2fd8fc5942 · outbound

This paper cites In this region, the denomina- tor in the definition ofµ user is zero.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains In this region, the denomina- tor in the definition ofµ user is zero

Reference 66

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:04:30.171306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.171306Z digest=sha256:30cb43f0dcce5c4181918e926942cb66b62b33bb79291271ca78bfbd3baec03b

Observation c6992640-046f-42c3-80f8-1c24fa880fec · outbound

This paper cites The success probability of spam in sub-block 2 again has two components.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains The success probability of spam in sub-block 2 again has two components

Reference 67

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.173638Z digest=sha256:69312009ff1ff369e1b376fc2bf1d4ab89fc55e358e6d573cafd0acf622c9a8a

Observation 84e13721-d22c-461b-b737-dda1aa4abbcc · outbound

This paper cites General sub-block.For sub-blocki≥3, suppose that S∗ 1,.

Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains General sub-block.For sub-blocki≥3, suppose that S∗ 1,

Reference 68

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:04:30.176253Z digest=sha256:c1f801cf55b8ef1877ee8e09a9cb84af661eae07717a8c17828065f611290b18

Pith citing papers

Observation d775cace-fc4b-4385-8332-cdf756d7b4b4 · inbound

To Wait or To Probe: Arbitrage Competition on High-Throughput Blockchains cites this paper.

To Wait or To Probe: Arbitrage Competition on High-Throughput Blockchains Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-22T03:23:27.266438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T18:04:12.646541Z digest=sha256:77a961d18bae3ed3bd929209c83ba0f49bbd732af7120e21cb044507e2f84ae7

Observation 96351a75-353c-4b8c-aa53-fff9e8542c3b · inbound

Price Elasticity of Gas Demand on L1 and L2: Evidence from Ethereum and Arbitrum cites this paper.

Price Elasticity of Gas Demand on L1 and L2: Evidence from Ethereum and Arbitrum Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-22T03:23:27.266438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T05:03:26.354110Z digest=sha256:fa040fd5ffa859df68a9b82ef4927f098ba24cb2d79c05208de7e2577ae2668d

Observation 7c4549ce-aaea-49e9-83d0-b7326543be70 · inbound

There Will Be Spam: Characterizing State-Invariant Transactions and Speculative MEV cites this paper.

There Will Be Spam: Characterizing State-Invariant Transactions and Speculative MEV Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T22:02:33.830621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T22:02:33.830621Z digest=sha256:98249db75939b23a2637279b1a72e8dc761281db067663aa99518eef905d86c3

Observation ecf6be5f-47ef-48c9-9c77-7b54d9595683 · inbound

Towards Decentralized Searcher Competition in MEV Markets cites this paper.

Towards Decentralized Searcher Competition in MEV Markets Blockspace Under Pressure: An Analysis of Spam MEV on High-Throughput Blockchains

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:43:08.102144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:43:08.102144Z digest=sha256:8453e727e17ed562594de94f088ff7a14b8757f7cfd48730cf5ef305d867d939