Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.125691Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.18851.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T09:57:46.960346Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T10:37:56.385829Z
Reference resolution
41 of 41 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy2
- unresolved39
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 1222d7fc-032b-49e7-904a-a5bb58507b4c · outbound
This paper cites Granite-Function Calling Model: Introducing Function Calling Abilities via Multi-task Learning of Granular Tasks.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Granite-Function Calling Model: Introducing Function Calling Abilities via Multi-task Learning of Granular Tasks
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:47.977584Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f0c32f3-4996-4dcd-be63-3cc4a009468d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:47.982237Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dffb5811-af48-4d5e-84b4-af7b0a3528fb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.688067Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 58c020c1-19a1-49ac-894c-1ee17974f75d · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:47.990311Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01231220-d2a1-40be-bcdc-3ca64c0edebd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:47.993498Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca07f40e-8651-40fc-950e-012f158886f7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.675290Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 72572d5f-a3dc-4b64-b0ba-c18fb9588f09 · outbound
This paper cites StableToolBench: Towards Stable Large-Scale Benchmarking on Tool Learning of Large Language Models.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools StableToolBench: Towards Stable Large-Scale Benchmarking on Tool Learning of Large Language Models
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.001178Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2aeaa27-2c28-44be-bf32-3e6e1cb390c5 · outbound
This paper cites Changing Answer Order Can Decrease MMLU Accuracy.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Changing Answer Order Can Decrease MMLU Accuracy
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.004394Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 306b6df7-0ab1-4749-819b-554941d306af · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.663529Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f8e8b2de-7d13-4cb2-974c-66d4b10d318c · outbound
This paper cites MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.010835Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ac2ce6d-3067-4b55-8be3-84f1edd4acab · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.651969Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ffd9c398-8d03-4b15-b1a0-56fbeafac61d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.018224Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d9a7e386-fd2d-4360-ab92-c72af2827288 · outbound
This paper cites APIGen: Automated Pipeline for Generating Verifiable and Diverse Function-Calling Datasets.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools APIGen: Automated Pipeline for Generating Verifiable and Diverse Function-Calling Datasets
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.021405Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2b9a74e7-ea75-4326-ad4f-18ce6946824e · outbound
This paper cites ToolSandbox: A Stateful, Conversational, Interactive Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Tool Use Capabilities.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools ToolSandbox: A Stateful, Conversational, Interactive Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Tool Use Capabilities
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.025171Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 699f9c05-328b-4d3a-a8c3-e9205cf307e1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.640583Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b16743d2-c9c7-4ff2-9efb-1153a8fc8f26 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.032012Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6de53d6e-9a7c-487b-a988-8af54758566d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.620753Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a35880f3-d07d-4885-b246-fe583a828f17 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.609105Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 80bcd859-61d5-4045-a3f0-ff960d3698c3 · outbound
This paper cites Nemotron-4 340B Technical Report.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Nemotron-4 340B Technical Report
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.042589Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 420c73b8-8b5f-4deb-9d88-af458c0a1b1e · outbound
This paper cites Gorilla: Large Language Model Connected with Massive APIs.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Gorilla: Large Language Model Connected with Massive APIs
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.048331Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18bbece3-a51c-466d-a0a8-c67a69b91745 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.051768Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 998a9f14-e2bc-4798-810d-6eac005c89fa · outbound
This paper cites ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIs.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIs
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.055315Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d61735ca-3bd7-483f-a239-79cc5624514e · outbound
This paper cites Tool Learning with Large Language Models: A Survey.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Tool Learning with Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.059099Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4420f1fe-e88c-41f5-95b0-6d2aea120063 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.063281Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1f9003c-98e6-4d92-862b-6de99a079e43 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.582697Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 679951d3-82a4-4ad9-b518-f9e90cb83997 · outbound
This paper cites NeMo-Aligner: Scalable Toolkit for Efficient Model Alignment.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools NeMo-Aligner: Scalable Toolkit for Efficient Model Alignment
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.070634Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc967c61-5618-4937-aff0-d5a7294de89e · outbound
This paper cites LLM Pruning and Distillation in Practice: The Minitron Approach.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools LLM Pruning and Distillation in Practice: The Minitron Approach
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.074395Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06b7928a-a0e9-433d-a014-f9d34514c488 · outbound
This paper cites ToolAlpaca: Generalized Tool Learning for Language Models with 3000 Simulated Cases.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools ToolAlpaca: Generalized Tool Learning for Language Models with 3000 Simulated Cases
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.078209Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 97b0f954-f4b3-4717-8806-3d0fbfa82ae2 · outbound
This paper cites Know Your Limits: A Survey of Abstention in Large Language Models.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Know Your Limits: A Survey of Abstention in Large Language Models
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.081804Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18706905-1040-47d4-9779-8211ee1d99f5 · outbound
This paper cites On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.085263Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa22764b-de5a-4677-91b0-458909502fd7 · outbound
This paper cites Gonzalez, Tianjun Zhang, and Shishir G.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Gonzalez, Tianjun Zhang, and Shishir G
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.570615Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 844bee2a-7851-4e96-8ada-b26c80a0303f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.555046Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 00955a51-ee56-4d1f-9f2e-41e6deb8c7e8 · outbound
This paper cites $\tau$-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools $\tau$-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.095296Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb4db201-0705-488b-b4de-8c6936ba068b · outbound
This paper cites ToolEyes: Fine-Grained Evaluation for Tool Learning Capabilities of Large Language Models in Real-world Scenarios.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools ToolEyes: Fine-Grained Evaluation for Tool Learning Capabilities of Large Language Models in Real-world Scenarios
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.100142Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e817ed38-ca35-4147-8a85-528c1c8338bb · outbound
This paper cites xLAM: A Family of Large Action Models to Empower AI Agent Systems.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools xLAM: A Family of Large Action Models to Empower AI Agent Systems
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.104369Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79e100d3-f173-4ecf-8cad-bceb313c8fa4 · outbound
This paper cites ToolBeHonest: A Multi-level Hallucination Diagnostic Benchmark for Tool-Augmented Large Language Models.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools ToolBeHonest: A Multi-level Hallucination Diagnostic Benchmark for Tool-Augmented Large Language Models
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.107868Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62e74db4-f24d-4070-95ee-3156fc1691b1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.111388Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9233fa06-1c7a-40d5-ab39-2d4b58b6a60d · outbound
This paper cites Xing, Hao Zhang, Joseph E.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Xing, Hao Zhang, Joseph E
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.527531Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f3962b8f-755c-44fb-ae91-622ab85a8d3b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.515889Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 83e93d30-71c3-45db-a33c-8602ab9760cb · outbound
This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.121238Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10a762fb-4e8a-4405-9ff0-f66ec856916b · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools write newline
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.125691Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation dc8fbd9f-9b04-485f-b73d-1b999bd5ee34 · inbound
Your LLM Agents are Temporally Blind: The Misalignment Between Tool Use Decisions and Human Time Perception cites this paper.
Your LLM Agents are Temporally Blind: The Misalignment Between Tool Use Decisions and Human Time Perception When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T03:50:52.587528Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation db14bc08-fba0-4238-8b34-00e06beef2bb · inbound
Model-Adaptive Tool Necessity Reveals the Knowing-Doing Gap in LLM Tool Use cites this paper.
Model-Adaptive Tool Necessity Reveals the Knowing-Doing Gap in LLM Tool Use When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T05:35:04.506290Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation df95f43b-76dc-4bc8-9f8f-2a753ac0d36e · inbound
Model-Adaptive Tool Necessity Reveals the Knowing-Doing Gap in LLM Tool Use cites this paper.
Model-Adaptive Tool Necessity Reveals the Knowing-Doing Gap in LLM Tool Use When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T20:53:43.561483Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 901174a2-d505-4f32-b6b3-34e9e8c6dc91 · inbound
Strategic Decision Support for AI Agents cites this paper.
Strategic Decision Support for AI Agents When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools
Reference 73
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T10:37:56.387261Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.