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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SPARC: Staking Performance And Reward Coopetition

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 11 of 11 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.10656.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.10656 v1

Coverage vector

measured 11 of 11 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:11:33.598035Z

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

11 of 11 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c19bc6ec-40f4-4d9e-8b97-2efb83b612c1 · outbound

This paper cites The emergence of trust and value in public blockchain networks.

SPARC: Staking Performance And Reward Coopetition The emergence of trust and value in public blockchain networks

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:11:34.090715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:11:33.549542Z digest=sha256:7f60d8b7273b97e77ea232a73ae56867c1694294377a87668c38415769616978

Observation 724a588a-b2e6-4f58-83da-c04804f81afe · outbound

This paper cites Reward Distribution in Proof-of- Stake Protocols: A Trade-Off Between Inclusion and Fairness.

SPARC: Staking Performance And Reward Coopetition Reward Distribution in Proof-of- Stake Protocols: A Trade-Off Between Inclusion and Fairness

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:11:34.033005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:11:33.554239Z digest=sha256:d50cc84b641bb6be03334c072ebea8455d5aa397f55372dc42a9fd3c1a8d7a2b

Observation 9c7e4f76-a1d0-4b8f-991c-5f811081bbd4 · outbound

This paper cites Ethereum proof-of-stake con- sensus layer: Participation and decentralization.

SPARC: Staking Performance And Reward Coopetition Ethereum proof-of-stake con- sensus layer: Participation and decentralization

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:11:34.076612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:11:33.558529Z digest=sha256:735ae8cfe733c3e8e3382fc07e93ebb7a42fb341cb01c56ff3f5faba2d929935

Observation ec21b2ef-b5ff-4b92-9b7e-6b5cdbb175c0 · outbound

This paper cites How Does Stake Distribution Influence Con- sensus? Analyzing Blockchain Decentralization.

SPARC: Staking Performance And Reward Coopetition How Does Stake Distribution Influence Con- sensus? Analyzing Blockchain Decentralization

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:11:33.562844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:11:33.562844Z digest=sha256:78d687fe6d060138a91f57c9a758706c57854aeff6352d2da14836d6179393c8

Observation 36bfb137-2897-403b-a3b8-7e6fc1848bb8 · outbound

This paper cites Tendermint: Byzantine fault tolerance in the age of blockchains.

SPARC: Staking Performance And Reward Coopetition Tendermint: Byzantine fault tolerance in the age of blockchains

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:11:34.062022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:11:33.568237Z digest=sha256:c6e06ca906c4239e8665e6cf0cce8ddd4dbf83ecaf8600bc4e307f7fd8395380

Observation a308cfb7-90b4-47cc-a5a4-fa3f881128df · outbound

This paper cites Prior-independent auctions and mechanism design without money.

SPARC: Staking Performance And Reward Coopetition Prior-independent auctions and mechanism design without money

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:11:34.047918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:11:33.573262Z digest=sha256:67061e42138aa5cc25130d826c885ff62a45e835f2605199feb6778e574854e4

Observation 341ab545-80b4-461b-bd54-56ba04318b58 · outbound

This paper cites Zero-Knowledge Proof-of-Identity: Sybil-Resistant, Anonymous Authentication on Permissionless Blockchains and Incentive Compatible, Strictly Dominant Cryptocurrencies.

SPARC: Staking Performance And Reward Coopetition Zero-Knowledge Proof-of-Identity: Sybil-Resistant, Anonymous Authentication on Permissionless Blockchains and Incentive Compatible, Strictly Dominant Cryptocurrencies

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:11:33.578882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:11:33.578882Z digest=sha256:f0d9bf345beb4d7505b4dd1d4559111f359dcde66922fe97c2a84dbe1dcd81cc

Observation 9d3728c8-bb2f-4d8c-b587-2dfc67638f40 · outbound

This paper cites Humanode Whitepaper: You are [not] a bot.

SPARC: Staking Performance And Reward Coopetition Humanode Whitepaper: You are [not] a bot

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T21:11:33.873820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:11:33.583474Z digest=sha256:23ff95baca106e582f7f7f5d8d651a5bc8076c8db2e7e5eee94e8facd83fb070

Observation 08a8689b-81fd-473b-8917-87281c6c032d · outbound

This paper cites ReCon: Sybil-resistant consensus from reputation.

SPARC: Staking Performance And Reward Coopetition ReCon: Sybil-resistant consensus from reputation

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:11:33.853624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:11:33.589120Z digest=sha256:39a7984be75efba9fba5854e1d4d1349a6104c2c4c8718e9e222e55740b47b89

Observation afdfc84a-2c19-4ed2-887e-8b719c3bb070 · outbound

This paper cites Sybil attacks on identity-augmented Proof-of-Stake.

SPARC: Staking Performance And Reward Coopetition Sybil attacks on identity-augmented Proof-of-Stake

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:11:33.593814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:11:33.593814Z digest=sha256:26e60fa2f551253cc7e94a3ecf9c869a37e0917d00e2a0830a84eac42977dae6

Observation 866b1bdf-83c2-4ecb-a37e-8100ee5850ef · outbound

This paper cites Defense against sybil attack in blockchain based on im- proved consensus algorithm.

SPARC: Staking Performance And Reward Coopetition Defense against sybil attack in blockchain based on im- proved consensus algorithm

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:11:33.598035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:11:33.598035Z digest=sha256:653a231c9f9354b5b6551332ddc7d30732e62d49e10db07bc8c9043d979d9167

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.