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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.14469.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.14469 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T18:04:26.774265Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 46caeb95-aa6c-480b-a08d-bcc1b75f57fa · outbound

This paper cites BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding.

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 1

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 05ae511d-b8da-4b13-97bf-1cf38725b732 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.694655Z digest=sha256:d6bb03ed9c18ebd5e896346de1c5592d3975283a7ed074476955246adff21b94

Observation ec0130aa-a355-428a-a386-aa30ca2ac75f · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.698935Z digest=sha256:884f50b74e7c1a7e8e4288165b0ba904decaed8e210e1ecaa71f694df94af05f

Observation bd016ce9-881c-44e4-a6da-ff29fc15f264 · outbound

This paper cites Automating Customer Service using LangChain: Building custom open-source GPT Chatbot for organizations.

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Automating Customer Service using LangChain: Building custom open-source GPT Chatbot for organizations

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.703095Z digest=sha256:28f2871cf91b70933842b2b9dd6375cbf982f2d4749aeab85b89e53173ddd25f

Observation d4487e8b-1c44-4a04-873a-6c41a529073a · outbound

This paper cites Nature Human Behaviour 7(9), 1526–1541 (2023) 14.

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Nature Human Behaviour 7(9), 1526–1541 (2023) 14

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:04:27.033869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.707309Z digest=sha256:e98d59819222bd5aec2884dffffe271169f785f0d68e241fce9f16e427cd1f39

Observation c33ce68f-b0d1-43fb-a9a9-e61ae13c2f75 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Human Behaviour, 1–11 (2024).

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Nature Human Behaviour, 1–11 (2024)

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:04:27.023693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.710807Z digest=sha256:2041fb1a3231c7208ce311f90e9685514be9cc747543b3ef8a1b98b007db98b7

Observation 934a93dc-77be-412f-b118-eb8fe3d268bd · outbound

This paper cites Nature Computational Science 3(10), 833–838 (2023).

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Nature Computational Science 3(10), 833–838 (2023)

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.714354Z digest=sha256:b2a62fc23c5f2dfebae5c5bbc6efc711e93246ddea5d3dc7c9a82df93a5edd82

Observation 45c45edc-c409-4c12-9467-069771449301 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Computational Science 3(9), 748–762 (2023).

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Nature Computational Science 3(9), 748–762 (2023)

Reference 8

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.717669Z digest=sha256:6b4397c60086d7576d98a7fe4ee885a84ce5b992ae76104558ebefdc350bdfa3

Observation 8e6a7fce-aaa9-4566-83e7-4c6183fd6073 · outbound

This paper cites Nature communications 12(1), 6576 (2021).

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Nature communications 12(1), 6576 (2021)

Reference 9

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:04:26.995158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.720871Z digest=sha256:9347d91741afe9e5904187409807c40e01f8673c87d3dc20fa60c97761489e16

Observation cac36524-2a72-4ff8-978b-feaba453701f · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Trajectory Data Mining with LLM-Informed POI Classification.

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Semantic Trajectory Data Mining with LLM-Informed POI Classification

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.724110Z digest=sha256:922398761631d673f62f8ab0e3971387ca0c6bdfbc5ad758d63b48339c269c7f

Observation c512d5f8-65de-430e-85c8-a5a7a6b33297 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles (2024).

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles (2024)

Reference 11

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.727791Z digest=sha256:a3698ef05034c52b75c91e1bb9ca2c43b92655d9956e2fdb7b9038c1b03a7696

Observation e7c92bf9-a46c-41dc-a966-91c7d6bba26e · outbound

This paper cites Where Would I Go Next? Large Language Models as Human Mobility Predictors.

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Where Would I Go Next? Large Language Models as Human Mobility Predictors

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.731119Z digest=sha256:a41c6bf2262cae0b8c9e2a1b411a4f46d40625a434ec7e8b22de20330a7106ba

Observation 139f057d-814f-4f1c-a6d9-28bb1d4172b6 · outbound

This paper cites Be More Real: Travel Diary Generation Using LLM Agents and Individual Profiles.

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Be More Real: Travel Diary Generation Using LLM Agents and Individual Profiles

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.734574Z digest=sha256:8fc75886b4a7012bd2799871b7d00fa487a03f2ce5b2e4ad086842d6ae8535f1

Observation a1840677-4b77-4ca7-9556-0e062302998d · outbound

This paper cites Harnessing LLMs for Cross-City OD Flow Prediction.

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Harnessing LLMs for Cross-City OD Flow Prediction

Reference 14

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T18:04:26.859243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.738146Z digest=sha256:e134e7a386d89901f914ea565c4a4f3b0ae42f365965b22be1d9f2580a53c6d6

Observation f5be61c7-03cc-4aac-906d-19b93bf7d84f · outbound

This paper cites Urban Mobility Assessment Using LLMs.

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Urban Mobility Assessment Using LLMs

Reference 15

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T18:04:26.845359Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.741508Z digest=sha256:5fbc0790dbcbad458e6e63a7fc0d047803187f2399ea2839f556bc8c1f25a7b1

Observation 307f1e72-5042-4649-b3a2-7f39b0b13cc5 · outbound

This paper cites The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation.

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.745025Z digest=sha256:173e937a35930cd4edcad2ffc66c1a80343cd5180de2af46712abdcb1c5cd903

Observation 78b97dc5-85c9-4ae1-af6f-ba05f5c9028d · outbound

This paper cites 610–623 (2021).

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility 610–623 (2021)

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.748549Z digest=sha256:622ada73833eaf7ee45257ec98a08e5cef14c27d5f918b4c013bf0256ba944b1

Observation 58483c1d-c846-428f-8465-28b9a97d6ee1 · outbound

This paper cites Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP.

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.751617Z digest=sha256:8ae7a293d20be2bc0f846c64c001de1085e4fc2fd9bd350f05122663f9579cfd

Observation 962f0122-b4e2-4b80-bfe1-a8f0f75e204e · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Implicit Bias in Explicitly Unbiased Large Language Models.

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Measuring Implicit Bias in Explicitly Unbiased Large Language Models

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.754926Z digest=sha256:4a30cd2fd94b48714ec45293109e5a91423c8b75f681c1dca10c9bc2237ee21e

Observation d5881ad9-20bf-410c-bee8-595ba97a506f · outbound

This paper cites 2022 nextgen national household travel survey core data.

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility 2022 nextgen national household travel survey core data

Reference 20

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:04:26.969658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 1362b3b5-6353-4379-a3aa-e1d0b91d3688 · outbound

This paper cites Version: GPT-4o-2024-08-06 (2024).

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Version: GPT-4o-2024-08-06 (2024)

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.761770Z digest=sha256:12d66ac388c2e5a6a9329516e5a44e50063eedee9b1cba6da24538e9653ab926

Observation 74fd3ea5-4305-4d4d-ab84-89b1e6ca606b · outbound

This paper cites Version: Gemini-1.5-pro (2024).

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Version: Gemini-1.5-pro (2024)

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.764854Z digest=sha256:e1cc4964c3168d28c13d116f0404922e1b9c4ab70d87f679ef502f3ddbcccdc6

Observation 44df5209-a2cf-41af-81ab-1601e26a98a1 · outbound

This paper cites Version: Claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620 (2024).

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Version: Claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620 (2024)

Reference 23

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.768017Z digest=sha256:3aea4a2723e15680b1304e123ed7114fd901aa11fb7118c808f9e72ff9961924

Observation 38ab486a-36c7-483a-94a4-0429926c5ae3 · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Data 10(1), 299 (2023).

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility Scientific Data 10(1), 299 (2023)

Reference 24

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.771128Z digest=sha256:58697d8000c4b0401657846ab5d2a9d2eefcc03aa69a99d83f7210d3f9e7a32e

Observation 7806c12d-4e23-47d7-9b5d-4eb98c597f00 · outbound

This paper cites DOI: https://doi.org/10.24432/C55G7X (2020) 16 Appendix A Specification of experiments In the experiments, the POI sets for four categories are presented as follows.

Popular LLMs Amplify Race and Gender Disparities in Human Mobility DOI: https://doi.org/10.24432/C55G7X (2020) 16 Appendix A Specification of experiments In the experiments, the POI sets for four categories are presented as follows

Reference 25

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:04:26.774265Z digest=sha256:e00c91b13a369d4f1118dae8b6cfe46c21b9b6608fffdaf1fb2a93f965c1844a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.