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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.15352.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.15352 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:29.915480Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:49:04.191036Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T04:49:05.289918Z

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4b7f2dea-d749-43e1-b3d8-b84656193dc1 · outbound

This paper cites Generative ai,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Generative ai,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:30.912369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 5534ee69-be06-4660-a329-543a8013e438 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:29.429759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:33:29.429759Z digest=sha256:a6736787decdf4d6290bf2cb446d53e31ab6c6f6b8f9aaacd04b16b9d7dd12a9

Observation 27749a7b-92da-43ee-b308-e6c1ab504b11 · outbound

This paper cites Generative ai and chatgpt: Applications, challenges, and ai-human collaboration,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Generative ai and chatgpt: Applications, challenges, and ai-human collaboration,

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:29.488566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:33:29.488566Z digest=sha256:b6cf97a80301fa2e19c15f525d68c80ba98ea3c48b85608648b90a1124a073a9

Observation 36fe20cf-16bc-43e9-9e1b-b836877eeb61 · outbound

This paper cites Pre-trained language models and their applications,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Pre-trained language models and their applications,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:30.838028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:33:29.598162Z digest=sha256:20827ce0af43fb70ba93bb6fe4eb63ef4e79fe760050ee4000980fe3ebbd3415

Observation a8e7b802-87e5-4e6e-a21d-93ab01e89aea · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt and open-ai models: A preliminary review,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Chatgpt and open-ai models: A preliminary review,

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:29.603566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:33:29.603566Z digest=sha256:00ca00ef6e2c34b1e8def32ccd177307e459d4ca6c9fbe0607f18bb5642ad6ef

Observation 207e6959-3378-4bc1-a55d-42618d093e59 · outbound

This paper cites LLMCad: Fast and Scalable On-device Large Language Model Inference.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs LLMCad: Fast and Scalable On-device Large Language Model Inference

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:29.609712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation db2b8b1c-d525-4906-b944-4a2673b9c3ab · outbound

This paper cites Embedded ai perfor- mances of nvidia’s jetson orin soc series,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Embedded ai perfor- mances of nvidia’s jetson orin soc series,

Reference 7

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 0dbfecdb-c3cf-40ff-aed3-37546b872399 · outbound

This paper cites High-level frame- works: Effect on transformer inference time and power on embedded gpu devices,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs High-level frame- works: Effect on transformer inference time and power on embedded gpu devices,

Reference 8

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:33:29.621801Z digest=sha256:a561de8cc3322bf1427ca99ee30b6c49f7540d1b557d645915cc8deeea5d382e

Observation f783a8b0-8a90-40d8-b05d-52f4b42a79e1 · outbound

This paper cites Improving the efficiency of transformers for resource-constrained de- vices,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Improving the efficiency of transformers for resource-constrained de- vices,

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:30.640072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:33:29.626789Z digest=sha256:9634fbc46025ebac50bea02cdd4a807f867a014c4868fe96abb80e593bc1b04f

Observation d2c3a966-9412-4169-98e4-96c015df6412 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Deep Learning Models on NVIDIA Jetson Nano for Real-Time Systems: An Empirical Investigation.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Benchmarking Deep Learning Models on NVIDIA Jetson Nano for Real-Time Systems: An Empirical Investigation

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:29.631261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 62b93ce2-9fe4-4c1f-914f-fa940e04b044 · outbound

This paper cites Tensorrt-based framework and optimiza- tion methodology for deep learning inference on jetson boards,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Tensorrt-based framework and optimiza- tion methodology for deep learning inference on jetson boards,

Reference 11

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:33:29.636284Z digest=sha256:91a98dcefc57079e97c58374cf265a2d9bd606d519d7720bede3a11d0bdb27b0

Observation 339a0ac5-ffb7-4be6-8b6a-a3961d26b0a4 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive deep learning model selection on embedded systems,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Adaptive deep learning model selection on embedded systems,

Reference 12

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:30.613301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 280c5855-28bf-4264-8122-03200430fb02 · outbound

This paper cites Evosh: Evolution- ary search with shaving to enable power-latency tradeoff in deep learning computing on embedded systems,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Evosh: Evolution- ary search with shaving to enable power-latency tradeoff in deep learning computing on embedded systems,

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:33:29.716552Z digest=sha256:6e2170b4d16c238868fd6db723fb36244916604fe3a9474f671755224b88c636

Observation d0860760-a95b-491a-9691-9660ba0ce4db · outbound

This paper cites Sparsification and separation of deep learning layers for constrained resource inference on wearables,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Sparsification and separation of deep learning layers for constrained resource inference on wearables,

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:30.590737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:33:29.749848Z digest=sha256:724e94449d917637d63097ebe06cfd4a6b99447d5951598393e54ad7e3931ef5

Observation 97d26248-5b5e-4d0b-9dcd-e904ffef88b7 · outbound

This paper cites Rstensorflow: GPU enabled tensorflow for deep learning on commodity android devices,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Rstensorflow: GPU enabled tensorflow for deep learning on commodity android devices,

Reference 15

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:30.517049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:33:29.800061Z digest=sha256:441332916deb53f420be91c061da6a773728aee6fdd9886483debd78b455a48f

Observation 1397daf0-ce39-4314-9345-ee9e25702ae9 · outbound

This paper cites Flightllm: Efficient large language model inference with a complete mapping flow on fpgas,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Flightllm: Efficient large language model inference with a complete mapping flow on fpgas,

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation df530e51-b9dd-4b72-acc4-8d0825bd70e3 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning with edge computing: A review,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Deep learning with edge computing: A review,

Reference 17

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:29.845089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 1bb81384-bdea-4233-9bbe-253f3e0b51b4 · outbound

This paper cites Edge assisted real-time object detection for mobile augmented reality,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Edge assisted real-time object detection for mobile augmented reality,

Reference 18

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:30.441753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 9b872ebc-af41-498a-8893-16d6b59d970a · outbound

This paper cites Deepdecision: A mobile deep learning framework for edge video analytics,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Deepdecision: A mobile deep learning framework for edge video analytics,

Reference 19

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:30.429443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:33:29.854431Z digest=sha256:977af2def833216c93f562d627b3aca182ae558ea1fe47ed9a93e73f65ef0ab1

Observation eece0fe8-67c7-4f84-882b-8cbadfc18eaf · outbound

This paper cites Efficient large language models: A survey,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Efficient large language models: A survey,

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 92aa72c8-5f1b-4981-8682-416b206c05fb · outbound

This paper cites AWQ: activation-aware weight quantization for on-device LLM compression and acceleration,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs AWQ: activation-aware weight quantization for on-device LLM compression and acceleration,

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:33:29.862704Z digest=sha256:0fec71f0ab3deb22d6726ee77ff2402d17ef4ce17d90fb72cfe4d4f9886bf0c1

Observation 294bfa1e-44ff-4c1f-b807-a4196d2ebd54 · outbound

This paper cites Sheared llama: Accelerating language model pre-training via structured pruning,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Sheared llama: Accelerating language model pre-training via structured pruning,

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:30.389447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 29560bd2-84de-4c91-b0f3-eee3429dae19 · outbound

This paper cites ”Jetson AGX Orin Developer Kit User Guide”.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs ”Jetson AGX Orin Developer Kit User Guide”

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 4274f3e9-0618-4549-ba61-b39bf0abc6cf · outbound

This paper cites Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling

Reference 24

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 2ca156da-5294-4219-a83e-ca4d62cf81cb · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-08-20.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Accessed: 2024-08-20

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:30.213521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation b67384e9-1da5-43ed-bb09-ca83030b6556 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:30.201929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation db4d7f16-1cdd-4cea-85a1-44e10439640c · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-08-20.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Accessed: 2024-08-20

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:30.189442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 03d21bf0-89c7-4f2c-877c-5ee87cf7943f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:30.177684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 79983628-c938-4f16-bd73-99460353d9e7 · outbound

This paper cites A framework for few-shot language model evaluation,.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs A framework for few-shot language model evaluation,

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:29.901192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:33:29.901192Z digest=sha256:428c48d4eebb7da8a43c737ad7300665253cfdecc3c52a2a153e6d07b179ed13

Observation ef7a5e46-c7c8-4bac-96f0-d29865777bb2 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-09-10.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Accessed: 2024-09-10

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:30.155832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation f4a77b93-eb7d-4e82-9fe0-de870afc41d8 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024- 09-10.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Accessed: 2024- 09-10

Reference 31

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:30.142327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:33:29.915480Z digest=sha256:ea65f2fc56eaaf6fc3e99d70bd9f8ae076519c7a0c7bc89dde215718c3146e95

Observation 5aa98cf7-830f-4a7c-ab88-e59b4e02ea25 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://zenodo.org/records/12608602.

Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs Available: https://zenodo.org/records/12608602

Reference 2024

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:33:29.906401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:33:29.906401Z digest=sha256:53a94a8b16df8fe15ded80e487b2129ed2d213ab823dce2dd6864b66d5ae55f2

Pith citing papers

Observation 550cf011-0485-43ba-8ed4-d1302fef8095 · inbound

Understanding the Performance and Power of LLM Inferencing on Edge Accelerators cites this paper.

Understanding the Performance and Power of LLM Inferencing on Edge Accelerators Large Language Models on Small Resource-Constrained Systems: Performance Characterization, Analysis and Trade-offs

Reference 6

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:49:05.357455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:49:04.191036Z digest=sha256:ef1d3c3d3945a2ba6a6f792d513559d0a9ceac47fc976ad366b3f108d472e6a8