Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.22943.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.22943 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:27.514286Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact16
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 553fd205-a540-4b8d-9d2b-a80788154ed8 · outbound

This paper cites Food and Drug Administration: Framework for FDA's Real-World Evidence Pro- gram.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Food and Drug Administration: Framework for FDA's Real-World Evidence Pro- gram

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:32.018461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:24.129608Z digest=sha256:78e8a2b0a4ca044d3a66e7a7441343a61e1ea74b495348c52b3803fbf200ea4f

Observation f9193119-f554-4e11-a86d-56fafebb7b31 · outbound

This paper cites General Principles on Plan, Design and Analysis of Pharmacoepidemiological Stud- ies That Utilize Real-World Data for Safety Assessment of Medicines.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies General Principles on Plan, Design and Analysis of Pharmacoepidemiological Stud- ies That Utilize Real-World Data for Safety Assessment of Medicines

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:31.843939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:24.208574Z digest=sha256:792783cb1d5af1dc6ceeaf78eeab269fe7b779d4dbae840d0bf3bb4acd1c165c

Observation 2c275971-3922-4aa6-9d0d-9c54edaa95c7 · outbound

This paper cites The FDA's sentinel initiative--A comprehen- sive approach to medical product surveillance.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies The FDA's sentinel initiative--A comprehen- sive approach to medical product surveillance

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:30.380042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:24.375945Z digest=sha256:b55a4f7666dcbea5f1abbffea4c07e78fd5979db4a6c0e62e9ea76c8fe6e848f

Observation 00495835-6d0a-46f8-9718-851ebe4cf214 · outbound

This paper cites Proposed Guidance Document: Study Protocols That Use Real-world Data.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Proposed Guidance Document: Study Protocols That Use Real-world Data

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:31.671557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:24.583326Z digest=sha256:debdbfd4e68b80ea2546e6fdd54af5f5afab60fe75621c303c350a115abfc83c

Observation 7dae75a9-d928-426c-a0df-a53b4fdca530 · outbound

This paper cites Quantitative Bias Analysis in Regula- tory Settings - PubMed.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Quantitative Bias Analysis in Regula- tory Settings - PubMed

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:30.993697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:24.714757Z digest=sha256:3473c894357f069ba1a2cb1d36f6db099d9671c995d082ca6b83e89742faa9c2

Observation 68de40e4-2a5e-4fcd-95b3-7088ea0a0d7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:30.181996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:24.852532Z digest=sha256:72b1114541a5db75ee22ceeb319a5bc0091a9c30831dd9318aaaebca54a379b2

Observation 9fe5dca5-487d-45fd-af2c-91150feec73b · outbound

This paper cites Natural language processing - PubMed.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Natural language processing - PubMed

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:30.659419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:24.993927Z digest=sha256:90b266d11dd4ad99620e5b40e6be5c9c21fd1b47c0569cb2a979108e227a80b4

Observation e99544ba-0c52-4e5f-832c-4b4abeaeb005 · outbound

This paper cites Using natural language processing to improve ef- ficiency of manual chart abstraction in research: the case of breast cancer recurrence - Pub- Med.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Using natural language processing to improve ef- ficiency of manual chart abstraction in research: the case of breast cancer recurrence - Pub- Med

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:30.066242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:25.208169Z digest=sha256:0ad902936b8c0ff0ecba9efbc04350a70cb17c6947bf5211ca660cd5978174a0

Observation 3a29387d-0046-44f0-81c9-0733f9655d71 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Validation Design: A Bayesian Ap- proach to Validation Substudy Design With Prospective Data Collection - PubMed.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Adaptive Validation Design: A Bayesian Ap- proach to Validation Substudy Design With Prospective Data Collection - PubMed

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:29.924180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:25.369839Z digest=sha256:8d4b8c4ea60299033105c58c6d82d19cd44c7c09b0dbef938b233c7223def323

Observation ecb08bb3-ec3a-4458-ad41-fdac2167a57a · outbound

This paper cites A method and knowledge base for automated in- ference of patient problems from structured data in an electronic medical record - PubMed.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies A method and knowledge base for automated in- ference of patient problems from structured data in an electronic medical record - PubMed

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:29.754459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:25.558323Z digest=sha256:e7380a0aa9cd3bddf15513671e530a0ddb13de101face3359f1e26f2c8e6477a

Observation 91202216-3460-49a4-9718-8d38344fad47 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic re- view of validated suicide outcome classification in observational studies - PubMed.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies A systematic re- view of validated suicide outcome classification in observational studies - PubMed

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:29.617900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:25.692353Z digest=sha256:35efc7095ef203fd0ffbf3000191cb4e16919860aaca4bdff03dab75eca6670c

Observation 55874a2e-ea4a-4fae-bf5d-61449b3f9d75 · outbound

This paper cites Extreme obesity is associated with suicidal behavior and suicide attempts in adults: results of a population-based representative sample - PubMed.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Extreme obesity is associated with suicidal behavior and suicide attempts in adults: results of a population-based representative sample - PubMed

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:29.433910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:25.842823Z digest=sha256:d7941b15bba8eea5af7bca171729d9c3de5a70a8cbe7d4a73db8676c67637198

Observation d51741f3-1688-413b-bf0f-5a1fbec50bf1 · outbound

This paper cites Associations of obesity with psychiatric disor- ders and suicidal behaviors in a nationally representative sample - PubMed.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Associations of obesity with psychiatric disor- ders and suicidal behaviors in a nationally representative sample - PubMed

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:29.249095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:25.930509Z digest=sha256:883211cf8f82f73a7aab8c8217af56e937fc4b5bdb3285caef484193538ca731

Observation 2964023f-2959-437a-bb4f-f8bf10d1c98e · outbound

This paper cites The FDA Sentinel Real World Evidence Data Enterprise (RWE‐DE).

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies The FDA Sentinel Real World Evidence Data Enterprise (RWE‐DE)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:29.116048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:25.987128Z digest=sha256:36a79da13fb39179c55d985402586a395ec1d9a6f5fca0ec3ad64f71e9c1ac6a

Observation 53dde960-8cab-480f-8733-18ab24abf083 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed December 17, 2024, Browse Sentinel Documentation / Sentinel Routine Querying Tool Documentation - Sentinel Version Control System.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Accessed December 17, 2024, Browse Sentinel Documentation / Sentinel Routine Querying Tool Documentation - Sentinel Version Control System

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:31.543486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:26.061558Z digest=sha256:567fb02ffd873e37e12f2642bab4cb72d303b2e357271e55980093b52bf07a77

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:26.116881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:26.116881Z digest=sha256:95b088dc23aefeea6b4bd6751021fdda6a2dd430c7f69c7ff3262f0033de92ed

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:28.983006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:26.292056Z digest=sha256:d97a9bbc2377e9bf912d9603972b01896351c41f6cadfac28af2b300214f70da

Observation 2fbf2c70-f520-4048-97a7-da933be25463 · outbound

This paper cites PyQt5 - Comprehensive Python Bindings for Qt v5.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies PyQt5 - Comprehensive Python Bindings for Qt v5

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:31.310441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:26.455415Z digest=sha256:a07317df515e728669ea939eac33553492a5bbea6973547f21559cca47138cce

Observation 05cb2545-7368-4124-99b2-b1fa3d44cff7 · outbound

This paper cites A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:26.566516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:26.566516Z digest=sha256:e9a604bc952c181f64da1fc1feac1e86d3cebec1bab5be5d1204052a3d0c4905

Observation 63b3c4d9-f135-41e1-ba6a-55b93e675f8e · outbound

This paper cites Weighted Chi Square: an Extension of the Kappa Method.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Weighted Chi Square: an Extension of the Kappa Method

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:28.803293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:26.649395Z digest=sha256:b12ed9e00b6efefdb67533169820e65ebfe95e02317eb8bfe29235667028b9ae

Observation adbb0029-45a6-452d-a50d-a3109ece7a1e · outbound

This paper cites Weighted kappa: Nominal scale agreement provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Weighted kappa: Nominal scale agreement provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:26.762046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:26.762046Z digest=sha256:b3d8df8ec605f3871fa45d43ddab660eebb319e3fd5c30b454c41b6aaab716a0

Observation ea0bfbe1-e492-4cbd-89fe-43ab72cfecff · outbound

This paper cites Accessed April 14, 2025, 2025.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Accessed April 14, 2025, 2025

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:31.148452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:26.844648Z digest=sha256:0ec350a6069016412239838126c41d72344d7f6a2dde6a505a44a87b9867fa41

Observation b2745328-1946-4064-9cbc-64e716be8ef0 · outbound

This paper cites A primer on quantita- tive bias analysis with positive predictive values in research using electronic health data.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies A primer on quantita- tive bias analysis with positive predictive values in research using electronic health data

Reference 23

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:28.654657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:26.934126Z digest=sha256:7fb971aff68038ba89b728a0049cbf0156633d62d5b36ad42e748ee1b4f733bd

Observation 54fe4db8-f89a-4a95-a94d-6e8077e3e1f7 · outbound

This paper cites Challenges to Classifying Suicidal Ideations, Communications, and Be- haviours.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Challenges to Classifying Suicidal Ideations, Communications, and Be- haviours

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:28.524909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:27.000388Z digest=sha256:184bf2f0358991ffdc35b67a223cb2b40cef2625a87531e2ab5dcbc0092fc954

Observation 7b86cf8c-0931-4c48-909e-02cb29658715 · outbound

This paper cites Validation to correct for outcome misclassification bias.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Validation to correct for outcome misclassification bias

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:28.358193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:27.079901Z digest=sha256:ed5d42df9c772b2de70683735d3cd6b91521528a3011d2bbda828a4cdeb57380

Observation 3edbd974-d997-4e37-81f6-66672dea921d · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1007/978-3-030- 82673-4.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies doi:10.1007/978-3-030- 82673-4

Reference 26

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:27.173587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:27.173587Z digest=sha256:9a76aa258204c29b8f159e4c80e37fbc77483cec7d7bd3e7ad4d23208cb21d7b

Observation 80f34475-2273-4439-9e15-54fd1dd1dcb8 · outbound

This paper cites Common misconceptions about validation studies - Pub- Med.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Common misconceptions about validation studies - Pub- Med

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:28.121470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:27.349533Z digest=sha256:c7e1c1e940fa3aa32b6debcfa7a9472a6810b44665f89d8a13a3e29fd38ebbd3

Observation ae78d560-26fa-462d-9e9f-cc1c6fbadf6b · outbound

This paper cites Use of the positive predictive value to correct for disease misclas- sification in epidemiologic studies - PubMed.

A chart review process aided by natural language processing and multi-wave adaptive sampling to expedite validation of code-based algorithms for large database studies Use of the positive predictive value to correct for disease misclas- sification in epidemiologic studies - PubMed

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:23:27.805993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:23:27.514286Z digest=sha256:dcf8e9f8ae8cbca868fd2f847ad3bafa9251d21e92e1315be470bfedb99e545d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.