Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.05301.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.05301 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:25.071074Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T14:43:18.203682Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T21:10:08.593437Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy12
unresolved30
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b2fb68f9-ae7e-4773-b448-c44520c3ca0d · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:20.581553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fda32094-68a7-4c2a-bfad-06637373d860 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:20.642314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 942fd709-7f5b-4ef3-b5dd-58f041ed2f60 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.749793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b51bb9b2-ce99-4720-b1bc-82e104d0ec7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.734685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 01239c01-d4fe-4612-bdf1-b5008b1b6131 · outbound

This paper cites A.; and Terry, M.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems A.; and Terry, M

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.720128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f0e462c9-071c-4e59-8f38-4047df1e736f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.705147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ae4b4e81-447d-4e7c-befd-04f5cb4e4df4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.690488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5a147fa6-5707-4afc-881e-3100b90db735 · outbound

This paper cites N.; Li, T.; Li, D.; Zhu, B.; Zhang, H.; Jordan, M.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems N.; Li, T.; Li, D.; Zhu, B.; Zhang, H.; Jordan, M

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.676114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation be41c1bb-db4b-4193-b48c-b69f8252b399 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.661674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation bade1fa7-1de0-460c-90e7-361ac6f3613a · outbound

This paper cites A.; and Nagler, J.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems A.; and Nagler, J

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.647250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ec9ac423-0e55-489b-bee1-cbaa49c86f25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.631374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation da03f1ae-f7d6-423e-9d68-b44bb20af426 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.616986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a706288a-31d0-4eeb-835d-8c5bf88f914f · outbound

This paper cites BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:21.704328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b43d08c-5d3f-400a-980a-b3db448ff39f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.601293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5b3568da-76b0-4c76-9312-e9a766fcf69e · outbound

This paper cites D.; Gruppi, M.; Joseph, K.; Green, J.; Wihbey, J.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems D.; Gruppi, M.; Joseph, K.; Green, J.; Wihbey, J

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.586443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 21acf1a4-dfbd-447b-a5d5-27374691e31c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.571240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation cfd52ca4-4ab2-4b8a-9d52-e30a977fd301 · outbound

This paper cites V.; and Romano, S.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems V.; and Romano, S

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.556255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e4cb8bb5-c72f-46c1-a877-20bfd7bec9d7 · outbound

This paper cites Social media sharing by political elites: An asymmetric American exceptionalism.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Social media sharing by political elites: An asymmetric American exceptionalism

Reference 18

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:25.709614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 316e748b-9384-43a0-bc00-afa479fad1e9 · outbound

This paper cites A.; Chiang, T.-W.; and Naaman, M.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems A.; Chiang, T.-W.; and Naaman, M

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.542336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8e97a70c-00f8-4a7e-9ee7-dd945b310bae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.527942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 77d88fc1-f8b2-4d61-948b-154532d0d237 · outbound

This paper cites Human Trust in AI Search: A Large-Scale Experiment.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Human Trust in AI Search: A Large-Scale Experiment

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:25.591966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9f5f7008-3d28-47ae-9496-3f73be6f32d7 · outbound

This paper cites G.; and Pennycook, G.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems G.; and Pennycook, G

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.514648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4de52810-8470-46ce-aabc-10f9a3c0b380 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.319126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fc7c5275-ffb3-4e47-b06f-d0c4e2e8177d · outbound

This paper cites Search Engines Post-ChatGPT: How Generative Artificial Intelligence Could Make Search Less Reliable.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Search Engines Post-ChatGPT: How Generative Artificial Intelligence Could Make Search Less Reliable

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:23.027554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a158a43f-cb2d-456b-a3dd-440ea5989edc · outbound

This paper cites N.; Darrell, T.; Norouzi, N.; and Gonzalez, J.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems N.; Darrell, T.; Norouzi, N.; and Gonzalez, J

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:23.115713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12a4ec2a-f27b-4647-8b23-4236aaf28f4d · outbound

This paper cites L.; Colaresi, M.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems L.; Colaresi, M

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:28.048166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 931ac331-c011-4035-a640-577c85364393 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:27.847673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f0c1cfde-50cc-499f-b478-648a37f382d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:27.709169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f26fb94e-ce0b-4cc8-beef-e330684f0601 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:23.373225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00c12bde-7501-49ad-a817-2475a71607a9 · outbound

This paper cites E.; Green, J.; Ruck, D.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems E.; Green, J.; Ruck, D

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:27.478766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c334a0d6-51bd-4542-9be7-7f1994ac0999 · outbound

This paper cites E.; Jiang, S.; Joseph, K.; Friedland, L.; Lazer, D.; and Wilson, C.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems E.; Jiang, S.; Joseph, K.; Friedland, L.; Lazer, D.; and Wilson, C

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:27.277455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 02e0d8df-5165-4915-ab5d-a34dc3c97306 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:27.136730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9f8f3e42-5fff-4a69-a45c-3ff193e856ab · outbound

This paper cites J.; and Vos, T.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems J.; and Vos, T

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:26.960584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 24a1e1d6-3883-4328-9727-ad112de71c6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:26.799804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 932e78cd-c4cc-4750-86bc-56d056bf4e35 · outbound

This paper cites Comparing Traditional and LLM-based Search for Consumer Choice: A Randomized Experiment.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Comparing Traditional and LLM-based Search for Consumer Choice: A Randomized Experiment

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:23.863770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2eed8a0-8180-4672-a680-9a5eba63467c · outbound

This paper cites The Use of Generative Search Engines for Knowledge Work and Complex Tasks.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems The Use of Generative Search Engines for Knowledge Work and Complex Tasks

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:23.935623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38a50fd3-0ed9-4c57-84de-4a3e826d35c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:26.605442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f0613070-001a-4ed3-b410-048671e3b427 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:26.510360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f793bec6-f692-401d-ac71-5a044e5b9374 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:26.384279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 91bf25bb-8571-415c-96bb-ffc3c8daaded · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:26.298030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 052edc3b-e81d-429a-bb6b-5ddf55c5c937 · outbound

This paper cites B.; Croft, W.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems B.; Croft, W

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:26.172720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7f908687-a747-4a11-a3b8-f53fceca1eac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:26.071842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6eb98d3d-2ead-4325-bcc7-0123625b5887 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:25.973591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3b17d895-a91a-4646-ba19-979ec65424fe · outbound

This paper cites DomainDemo: a dataset of domain-sharing activities among different demographic groups on Twitter.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems DomainDemo: a dataset of domain-sharing activities among different demographic groups on Twitter

Reference 44

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:25.248861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f31064c6-78ee-48c1-9311-374842feadb6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:47:25.833286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6a48f344-20f0-4e8d-a7ec-5eb74f57ddcc · inbound

From Citation Selection to Citation Absorption: A Measurement Framework for Generative Engine Optimization Across AI Search Platforms cites this paper.

From Citation Selection to Citation Absorption: A Measurement Framework for Generative Engine Optimization Across AI Search Platforms News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T00:26:16.646932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e3d7c012-ffd6-45c9-9471-f7edb2015f0e · inbound

Synthetic Sources?: Auditing Generative Search Engine Citations for Evidence of AI-Generated Sources cites this paper.

Synthetic Sources?: Auditing Generative Search Engine Citations for Evidence of AI-Generated Sources News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T03:10:16.823213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1dd556f5-7b64-422a-8ac2-382961a24ffd · inbound

Generative Engine Optimization at Scale: Measuring Brand Visibility Across AI Search Engines cites this paper.

Generative Engine Optimization at Scale: Measuring Brand Visibility Across AI Search Engines News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T05:39:40.302173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation cd7b0cfe-9aba-4a35-b409-db0e33c08fe0 · inbound

How Large Language Models Source Brand Reputation Across Languages and Markets cites this paper.

How Large Language Models Source Brand Reputation Across Languages and Markets News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T21:10:08.595296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 940c8568-c2c7-47e9-9699-8b281977448b · inbound

Divergent Recommendations, Convergent Diagnoses: Cross-Provider Failure-Mode Convergence in AI Commercial Recommendation cites this paper.

Divergent Recommendations, Convergent Diagnoses: Cross-Provider Failure-Mode Convergence in AI Commercial Recommendation News Source Citing Patterns in AI Search Systems

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T14:44:45.069199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.