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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.09632.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.09632 v2

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.420379Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 430e064f-f41b-4442-8e34-c11bcdb7002a · outbound

This paper cites We Must Fix the Lack of Transparency Around the Data Used to Train Foundation Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI We Must Fix the Lack of Transparency Around the Data Used to Train Foundation Models

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:20.067421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.301094Z digest=sha256:b119860f234349cfaff27a9da5db7a254f0533c0759294cd1ced7b5cf8ee2b79

Observation 7b6299f3-07cb-4c5c-b6fa-3eed88fee7d6 · outbound

This paper cites Building a better future with data and AI: a white paper, 2024.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Building a better future with data and AI: a white paper, 2024

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:20.051005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.306983Z digest=sha256:b4a7f4f1c378453f124ee50e2fe78ac5e7843500e63a35ba3e86b745d1110e9b

Observation 7bc4ef2b-4dc9-4475-9806-e96d25efb23e · outbound

This paper cites The role of government as a provider of data for AI, 2024.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI The role of government as a provider of data for AI, 2024

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:20.028662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.311266Z digest=sha256:efbb29126a02dc9cd37ff913d417d30c02881cebb4aa9018f232ef1cd98715f8

Observation 565f72da-02a1-42bc-a26c-b2d130a4e184 · outbound

This paper cites The ODI’s input to the AI Action Plan: an AI-ready Na- tional Data Library, 2024.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI The ODI’s input to the AI Action Plan: an AI-ready Na- tional Data Library, 2024

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:20.004476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.315183Z digest=sha256:4c8900f95272a9d41e705ab16609b4a96dd5b8d4de826c5fe03db506f20272c9

Observation 3031fd10-de43-41de-aa78-556eff88f33f · outbound

This paper cites Application of large language model in intelligent Q&A of digital government.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Application of large language model in intelligent Q&A of digital government

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.879626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.320661Z digest=sha256:d461da548739d713400b2cf8454f03795ddcab5689f7fe13c0daba6c32e82023

Observation 96883682-361a-4eb6-9ff9-e349d189ccc0 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Black-box Predictions via Influence Functions.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Understanding Black-box Predictions via Influence Functions

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.325963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.325963Z digest=sha256:9d939cfc716a9a9df9794f78db3e353d99b2a5af91f0fa770f2c4962884201a6

Observation 7f05723c-eb64-4bf9-aa3d-03895572016a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.981504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.330796Z digest=sha256:53a1b38ad9dd9a9a6c961dea45a543737fdf6d16ddc5bb1251241c92a01737eb

Observation 3e2e4d88-e836-4d95-9795-87a324abcb7b · outbound

This paper cites What is Your Data Worth to GPT? LLM-Scale Data Valuation with Influence Functions.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI What is Your Data Worth to GPT? LLM-Scale Data Valuation with Influence Functions

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.341009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.341009Z digest=sha256:3ff8ba29d725abf963a74e6285380ceef5dabcb5795a6a65a94bb9051582eb02

Observation a00f051a-36e1-43f0-9b0a-f8637216d6b9 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Unlearning.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Large Language Model Unlearning

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.345888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.345888Z digest=sha256:982f1e8e670a3d33e7cd70ad3f9d5daabbea56ba092c28c2d4e69e36be37d405

Observation f90434a5-6df3-4f02-a78f-9fe8a79b7b0e · outbound

This paper cites Eraser: Jailbreaking Defense in Large Language Models via Unlearning Harmful Knowledge.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Eraser: Jailbreaking Defense in Large Language Models via Unlearning Harmful Knowledge

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.350894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.350894Z digest=sha256:82b70dba06263edc37b1aa0bd0468327e8e2ae2fc4011711b8815c96ed5b7168

Observation 254cc5ca-68dd-4241-a4d1-9cd48efede3b · outbound

This paper cites Exact and Efficient Unlearning for Large Language Model-based Recommendation.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Exact and Efficient Unlearning for Large Language Model-based Recommendation

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.355334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.355334Z digest=sha256:c7c796f0a6916d5b0bcc123ad1eba11fb621e087a375c1b2aa51b5d2a806c369

Observation 6d6f5db1-2658-4135-9295-1daf47a9ed5b · outbound

This paper cites Rényi Divergence and Kullback-Leibler Divergence.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Rényi Divergence and Kullback-Leibler Divergence

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.360413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.360413Z digest=sha256:202299c9d695af5084ab8d91cc8b47ca035c9445f5d6b13246dd54a3caf6200c

Observation 48f5b1bc-0e14-4f72-b6a0-46a669aeee1d · outbound

This paper cites Perplexed: Understanding When Large Language Models are Confused.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Perplexed: Understanding When Large Language Models are Confused

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.365264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.365264Z digest=sha256:4f8e46f90c9501baad04be811177422db5ad27b71b289e434b05ddbb0a0976a4

Observation 9c921c76-741f-405e-bf21-738d0e41211e · outbound

This paper cites Dated Data: Tracing Knowledge Cutoffs in Large Language Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Dated Data: Tracing Knowledge Cutoffs in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.370261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.370261Z digest=sha256:fda720054a44a76de90f0d2eea00f602d5fbaa3dc2dd63f07f474c615ee60421

Observation 0269694e-b42c-4e77-acd4-e723971a659d · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.374953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.374953Z digest=sha256:fdd0488ff8d04e3ce4872d4737eef7b67e60e6d28ef98590b4046b2275268230

Observation 4a760191-f22e-4fa0-b644-fe17df8e690c · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.378934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.378934Z digest=sha256:2f96d17bd7d0dd0b99bc4ec4eb0c1b7cf748fafcab239f4c92f3732620f99331

Observation 6c656663-3c31-4aa5-bbae-549b0ed43bf6 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5, 2024.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Qwen2.5, 2024

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.959762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.384666Z digest=sha256:0fdf7dce091cf2c9a4eafa18efe471bfbc4282a9b7b5731e3d7b6fa673f15c01

Observation cb96670a-399f-4259-b797-3c87168c1f10 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft Corporation, 2023.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Microsoft Corporation, 2023

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.605681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.389092Z digest=sha256:86e09bb97c5322e6b1b21c2cbba1ec4ac8b86ae1e6d975ea6580573030d82535

Observation d4b2c8be-b51d-40bc-9c90-35846b0a5dc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.936624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.393108Z digest=sha256:e6959f46a8d7cb3efe4641c387053258a2a0fe6801fbe22d2f5c5cce34ce87d3

Observation c79e528c-ad28-4790-b5fe-de91f23b41a2 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Training Data from Diffusion Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Extracting Training Data from Diffusion Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.397485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.397485Z digest=sha256:8642bade06abc073ba488b50d0a65218a8917a541b3610eb4f19b7b9d8729410

Observation 2fda7b87-5c34-4be7-90b0-ff4483bb777b · outbound

This paper cites DecodingTrust: A Comprehensive Assessment of Trustworthiness in GPT Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI DecodingTrust: A Comprehensive Assessment of Trustworthiness in GPT Models

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.402504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.402504Z digest=sha256:e8ce06b5f9d8921d44b19aea44380557f2469c5256d48a2a2c6a4b0c3cb7f365

Observation 188e881f-8116-481b-963e-29ab1b108285 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.406678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.406678Z digest=sha256:e0181c5e210415d7463ccfc5a8ae71802efe93dff7a23de77bd8316632342bc5

Observation 9d1aff74-9820-4009-8b9e-04897cb9807b · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback: Progress and Challenges.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback: Progress and Challenges

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.916154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.412586Z digest=sha256:4db29f3160a58b204c9c049a4f1e609270f7fdd56f4228b4bb0398c4418ae925

Observation 15c3cc81-0d49-4e2e-8a7c-44e7f6fb4c91 · outbound

This paper cites Performance Law of Large Language Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Performance Law of Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.416236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.416236Z digest=sha256:ca1e25bfc93a82bb55e16c5090f97f9cfecc6c4ca5aa3500ce2cebcec2f8f459

Observation d41f19e7-0f8d-4030-b84f-8078b02fc5d7 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive evaluation of quantization strategies for large language models, 2024.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI A comprehensive evaluation of quantization strategies for large language models, 2024

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.899326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.420379Z digest=sha256:c0fab5bae0b00e452f85ada536722f2cdca19dcaf010b6bb029e7bc1c386d306

Observation 59f6a5be-fa66-41eb-951e-4fc8ba898fb5 · outbound

This paper cites Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.335809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.335809Z digest=sha256:f1436991b4d034661de7d30eb6b1f35e1640926ac80efe0a4814aca329e11022

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.