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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.06184.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.06184 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.715412Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3c013b52-e702-4b96-aaf3-952f2d155980 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.448262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.448262Z digest=sha256:3ec8ffb51c058331d71baf05cc0b13cd86313b781c375e41cf6a7216f103a03d

Observation 3bd268d8-1599-488d-bb66-28e8c37eb4d3 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Com- putational Linguistics, pages 2014–2037, Dubrovnik, Croatia.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders In Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Com- putational Linguistics, pages 2014–2037, Dubrovnik, Croatia

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.948889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.548213Z digest=sha256:683ff23ebb35358158e4ff478d593895100b98c42660d989138f5a5e8fc4ec15

Observation 24e9f938-c13f-4f45-a445-519c60c12da0 · outbound

This paper cites (2022) were among the first to demon- strate that a powerful decoder -only LLM can be transformed into a high -quality text encoder.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders (2022) were among the first to demon- strate that a powerful decoder -only LLM can be transformed into a high -quality text encoder

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.910177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.696331Z digest=sha256:ea33e271fb2fc17e399a0c24fc2651477d18340e0d8f844889c4408cea4b5618

Observation 62ebadba-ce30-4647-873b-a2b8c5ef91e4 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 9414–9423, Singapore.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 9414–9423, Singapore

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.923699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.687663Z digest=sha256:60be97b79b6ffd4782fb4ac96adddf95742573299570ffc48af5954dc306ddca

Observation c1b7da2b-d347-4a06-ad34-2ae46a6fcac7 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.691547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.691547Z digest=sha256:fcb2a77c9e1afaa3440ccc00e9846b9c6c994edb51cc790513324dc4c564bbbe

Observation 14973483-4bde-4f77-aaba-a8b49fa9cbf1 · outbound

This paper cites They per- form parameter-efficient fine-tuning via LoRA (Hu et al., 2022), using a batch size of.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders They per- form parameter-efficient fine-tuning via LoRA (Hu et al., 2022), using a batch size of

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.895766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.700038Z digest=sha256:a36bcb35448c7204516905d1fa1f37b9e9ee586463de3a79b14656953c433b4d

Observation 6250ad01-919b-43d7-8fde-f04f3851983b · outbound

This paper cites We use the AdamW optimizer with a learning rate of4e−4, linear learn- ing rate warm-up for the first 100 steps, and weight decay with 0.1 coefficient afterwards.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders We use the AdamW optimizer with a learning rate of4e−4, linear learn- ing rate warm-up for the first 100 steps, and weight decay with 0.1 coefficient afterwards

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.869685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.707875Z digest=sha256:514efbcfa0810af3d00ece87346815f8af0edfe7f60c0890e6752eca959b1767

Observation ff6b14ab-a0dd-4a43-98ff-2b7d8958c4aa · outbound

This paper cites In MTEB, every task is reformulated as an em- bedding task where the only requirement is that the model produces a vector (embedding) for each text input.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders In MTEB, every task is reformulated as an em- bedding task where the only requirement is that the model produces a vector (embedding) for each text input

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.856612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.711615Z digest=sha256:28564b23f773c1dd87595204bee407d2cf9ace65fb8fb38debb482dceb20058e

Observation 18ad5f76-cc3d-4f1d-b7ef-72ea3d1f2745 · outbound

This paper cites query":.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders query":

Reference 16

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.843241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.715412Z digest=sha256:426674c9b1eacd1316105e755271ad8794b93d02f2b41757497b325b4b7909a8

Observation 9b45e06d-6b0e-4fb7-9a70-b8de54e2658e · outbound

This paper cites MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.193616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.193616Z digest=sha256:028621b036db8c1a2837f0e241e333308a4bde59238b1bab8fb588b73c63d234

Observation 9dd6ef68-7db8-4465-8513-24720baffa94 · outbound

This paper cites Document Expansion by Query Prediction.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders Document Expansion by Query Prediction

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.678999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.678999Z digest=sha256:f0b2bc7dec6fe73dab45a2efd827a0fbf794016d5545acbb234f64de7ca13a2e

Observation 3c4e061e-088e-477f-aa9c-f4c9daf1d836 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 6769–6781, Online.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 6769–6781, Online

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.961883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.395708Z digest=sha256:ee1ef02a9600991acf45cfad04cdd9c8a6535b7ba5c65b399c6755902784175c

Observation 39234977-3e5b-43ad-877c-aefbb028fbd3 · outbound

This paper cites In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021 , pages 671–688, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021 , pages 671–688, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.936144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.683606Z digest=sha256:c12647bc718e23dbc80de304d3f895a9e8df758df0b32deb0b8522191a07e363

Observation 7803d286-28ea-4f78-9200-3a8b1e5a2646 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders Mistral 7B

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.317439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.317439Z digest=sha256:1b4597d07139d5a0270c4c53750f060696f451c389bd4ee14f7df8d0156ad0f9

Observation c47c214a-97c4-487c-98b2-c38fbfff8771 · outbound

This paper cites Little Giants: Synthesizing High-Quality Embedding Data at Scale.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders Little Giants: Synthesizing High-Quality Embedding Data at Scale

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.814288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.250199Z digest=sha256:49ba1b072b7e7944b8751455ee8208a9300c3d5f66c12cf29c3be7a26d4a9765

Observation c4986926-a2fa-4fb3-b087-72917b58e598 · outbound

This paper cites Our training procedure largely follows Wang et al., but we make minor modifications inspired by subsequent work.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders Our training procedure largely follows Wang et al., but we make minor modifications inspired by subsequent work

Reference 2048

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.882533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.703997Z digest=sha256:11e3dcca409db33a4abaf549c8603565a414182d503cca6f29397b237e444832

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.