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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What out-of-the-box LLMs can(t) do in law? A Turing test in Italian exams for lawyers, judges and notaries

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 5 of 5 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.06166.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.06166 v1

Coverage vector

measured 5 of 5 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:49.898198Z

measured 5 of 5 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

5 of 5 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3deee89d-2f37-4f68-857a-0377e4f498ab · outbound

This paper cites PHYSICS: Benchmarking Foundation Models on University-Level Physics Problem Solving.

What out-of-the-box LLMs can(t) do in law? A Turing test in Italian exams for lawyers, judges and notaries PHYSICS: Benchmarking Foundation Models on University-Level Physics Problem Solving

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:49.476927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:49.476927Z digest=sha256:bf6cd960533501e2f5dcdde525236fa7b7ff53716ac81030411f48b9e59dc600

Observation ca981a15-dd27-4f66-aa94-2abb25cbcc50 · outbound

This paper cites SwiLTra-Bench: The Swiss Legal Translation Benchmark.

What out-of-the-box LLMs can(t) do in law? A Turing test in Italian exams for lawyers, judges and notaries SwiLTra-Bench: The Swiss Legal Translation Benchmark

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:49.574412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:49.574412Z digest=sha256:d1c6d3a790038688c5f32c7f5381d37c0985703543656a61ccc2ea2cb9e3bf03

Observation 85dc8464-65c0-41b7-82cf-680bcfd04219 · outbound

This paper cites discussing.

What out-of-the-box LLMs can(t) do in law? A Turing test in Italian exams for lawyers, judges and notaries discussing

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:50.301371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:49.898198Z digest=sha256:960c716c35d6ba60d30230fa4b579be74e64ae6605b079614af6b4ea57109f6a

Observation 15929b5f-8bf5-4c66-a6a8-11887bafa7e5 · outbound

This paper cites Turing Test.

What out-of-the-box LLMs can(t) do in law? A Turing test in Italian exams for lawyers, judges and notaries Turing Test

Reference 790

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:49.779439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:49.779439Z digest=sha256:003faed591956425ec084ceb46c5ac09f157e04b5301f1c7c810cef8fcf15bbf

Observation 565ac062-1a69-4c47-90a9-418e1c37b090 · outbound

This paper cites LawBench: Benchmarking Legal Knowledge of Large Language Models.

What out-of-the-box LLMs can(t) do in law? A Turing test in Italian exams for lawyers, judges and notaries LawBench: Benchmarking Legal Knowledge of Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:49.670830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:49.670830Z digest=sha256:e8734252094be8dd977353cefdbfcbc88919d26dccfef425bccca093e8709b9d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.