Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.049659Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.14809.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:59.706243Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T17:33:04.579138Z
Reference resolution
28 of 28 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy22
- unresolved5
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 15c5c162-1d1c-41f7-b3e9-b6ca8fc67261 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.281704Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation cb9dee7a-37bc-4345-b528-41bdecaa88c4 · outbound
This paper cites Blockchain scaling using rollups: A comprehensive survey.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Blockchain scaling using rollups: A comprehensive survey
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.274808Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 55c549c6-a7ad-460d-9f43-34fa232fe120 · outbound
This paper cites Pinocchio: Nearly practical verifiable computation.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Pinocchio: Nearly practical verifiable computation
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.267927Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2e8fbae2-b0f7-40f5-b4bb-4a34fb840127 · outbound
This paper cites Scalable, transparent, and post-quantum secure computational integrity.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Scalable, transparent, and post-quantum secure computational integrity
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.259828Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 56b57b32-9c4d-499c-af97-9a75dd437015 · outbound
This paper cites Intel SGX explained.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Intel SGX explained
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.252772Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 362af490-6294-43e1-b0fc-97a5141c5571 · outbound
This paper cites Offchainlabs.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Offchainlabs
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.245537Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5ff05e26-9af1-4097-ab71-eb23d16e7c4e · outbound
This paper cites A study of inline assembly in solidity smart contracts.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale A study of inline assembly in solidity smart contracts
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.238447Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b1e46381-4eff-4fd9-b2fa-6bb83e426ed3 · outbound
This paper cites LayerZero.
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.075981Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation ea911d92-7b76-496a-8f6c-e5dda6789d55 · outbound
This paper cites R-SWAP: Relay based atomic cross-chain swap protocol.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale R-SWAP: Relay based atomic cross-chain swap protocol
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.230642Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 29b17607-be74-4201-b63b-191c6bb84ca1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.223516Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation c424c2a9-8ddf-41d1-8f67-3d500a25cccc · outbound
This paper cites Qmdb: Quick merkle database.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Qmdb: Quick merkle database
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.216136Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 25481575-babe-4d9c-987c-fd225894ceea · outbound
This paper cites Recursive proof composition without a trusted setup.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Recursive proof composition without a trusted setup
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.208826Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4f64273a-6b6e-453c-b53f-65596790b286 · outbound
This paper cites Recursive composition and bootstrapping for SNARKs and proof-carrying data.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Recursive composition and bootstrapping for SNARKs and proof-carrying data
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.201132Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5c8cb3d2-4c50-4050-b635-d4a9ec1ba85f · outbound
This paper cites Short signatures from the weil pairing.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Short signatures from the weil pairing
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.193421Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 31ab7ccd-cade-461e-96d5-fe05f34b2cc3 · outbound
This paper cites The different types of zk-evms.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale The different types of zk-evms
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.185679Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0d23cc5e-a28e-4178-8792-e2053cd05848 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.178650Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 80a5b72b-a87f-4fc3-9817-6802e8e27701 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.171456Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 46693872-9d75-4bb9-b235-bb36ee2f0d37 · outbound
This paper cites Openvm: A performant and modular zkvm framework built for cus- tomization and extensibility.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Openvm: A performant and modular zkvm framework built for cus- tomization and extensibility
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.163902Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 256c84f3-2f7d-4474-8a24-5c1366f3e7c1 · outbound
This paper cites Jolt: The simplest and most extensible zkvm.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Jolt: The simplest and most extensible zkvm
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.155697Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0902c5ff-11ee-458c-8a46-68714941dce5 · outbound
This paper cites Mantle network advances technical roadmap as the first zk validity rollup with succinct’s sp1.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Mantle network advances technical roadmap as the first zk validity rollup with succinct’s sp1
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.147852Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation cea42e2d-fa6d-4d0d-9c43-e1bfed85e28d · outbound
This paper cites Sp1 blobstream.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Sp1 blobstream
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.140590Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d88acd48-7a24-4cd1-9366-2c49ed9cdf04 · outbound
This paper cites Sp1 vector.
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.124938Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0d748b72-52f5-42f8-9cf8-d5c6eb14c5bf · outbound
This paper cites Based rollup: A new type of ethereum rollup.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Based rollup: A new type of ethereum rollup
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.117555Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation c7534458-055d-4a42-88ff-e59053acc892 · outbound
This paper cites Plonk: Permutations over lagrange-bases for oecumenical noninteractive arguments of knowledge.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Plonk: Permutations over lagrange-bases for oecumenical noninteractive arguments of knowledge
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.109623Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation aadf92a1-3bc4-4875-9d11-6740453afa24 · outbound
This paper cites On the size of pairing-based non-interactive arguments.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale On the size of pairing-based non-interactive arguments
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.101594Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 459e0c22-3624-4be5-9522-f75276f7379b · outbound
This paper cites Reth: A next-generation ethereum client.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Reth: A next-generation ethereum client
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.093694Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 69a1a029-676d-450d-91c9-8155a9848470 · outbound
This paper cites EIP-7667: Raise gas costs of hash functions.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale EIP-7667: Raise gas costs of hash functions
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.085078Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 9d7037b1-c975-4fed-8eb5-43e2c5467d2d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale Unresolved cited work
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:44:14.132233Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation cea73a33-56f6-4e76-afbe-fc99d2384986 · inbound
Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust cites this paper.
Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:59.706243Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2ee4f48-962d-4d9f-b149-7a62841b68a1 · inbound
FAFO: Over 1 million TPS on a single node running EVM while still Merkleizing every block cites this paper.
FAFO: Over 1 million TPS on a single node running EVM while still Merkleizing every block vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:33:04.584978Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.