Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.11431.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.11431 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.504370Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy11
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1d6695a1-4211-417a-97d4-ca9552d69eae · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of ArabicNLP 2023, pp.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models In: Proceedings of ArabicNLP 2023, pp

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.360707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4f70c66-2e06-49e8-b649-3f96a7c5bc40 · outbound

This paper cites case study: Arabic fake news detection.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models case study: Arabic fake news detection

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.865085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1759b0ab-1ee6-4360-be07-b4b1326bceca · outbound

This paper cites AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.371617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b39f99d7-9f9a-453b-8d86-8f99a774c82c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Sixth Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, pp.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models In: Proceedings of the Sixth Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, pp

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.851709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 255d1d94-7e4d-400b-99c9-0d0e1d8fb165 · outbound

This paper cites Noor Book (2023).

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models Noor Book (2023)

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.382765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17800676-4388-4f28-a374-cb9cf540466e · outbound

This paper cites Transactions of the ACL (2020).

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models Transactions of the ACL (2020)

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.829374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3ce1f0fd-2ac5-43c1-9503-f6e60c49c9ac · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.394221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45907e41-1421-4717-9378-1a08ed56028d · outbound

This paper cites GitHub Repository.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models GitHub Repository

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.805781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a6a02ad3-ff64-48f9-94d4-b5f06a115924 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of ArabicNLP 2023, pp.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models In: Proceedings of ArabicNLP 2023, pp

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.405620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae472f86-ac96-4877-b1a3-8772b4120826 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence Review57(9), 1–37 (2024).

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models Artificial Intelligence Review57(9), 1–37 (2024)

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.411765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ead36f14-d6a5-42d9-915f-d874734e2f35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.417710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b82bf93-aaa1-4d53-af97-aff884d76a2c · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Computer Science (2016).

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models Journal of Computer Science (2016)

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.767261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fba56680-be96-40b0-95bf-28501c240d57 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing (TALLIP) 17(4), 1–28 (2018).

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing (TALLIP) 17(4), 1–28 (2018)

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.429775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 287062dd-5ea0-42ef-a933-46c2d94787d5 · outbound

This paper cites Springer (2019).

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models Springer (2019)

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.746396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c406d5e5-1539-432d-9365-4c8cf88475e1 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://huggingface.co/datasets/ImruQays/ Quran-Classical-Arabic-English-Parallel-texts 12 Authors Suppressed Due to Excessive Length.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models URL https://huggingface.co/datasets/ImruQays/ Quran-Classical-Arabic-English-Parallel-texts 12 Authors Suppressed Due to Excessive Length

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.732386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4642c739-4dd7-48ab-a9b1-62a7fdf69a61 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Sixth Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, pp.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models In: Proceedings of the Sixth Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, pp

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.716456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 829bbb6e-1fad-4963-8fad-ed85f9d984ad · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.451244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6463ca07-3da6-4b93-8b05-6027f6da4506 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Imbalanced Learning on Graphs: Problems, Techniques, and Future Directions.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models A Survey of Imbalanced Learning on Graphs: Problems, Techniques, and Future Directions

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.457842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb550b18-2b1f-4474-b79d-d49e78076652 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the First Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP 2023).

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models In: Proceedings of the First Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP 2023)

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.463836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe667e72-bb88-44c7-b98e-c57f528c12f4 · outbound

This paper cites In: ArabicNLP-WS 2023, pp.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models In: ArabicNLP-WS 2023, pp

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.692499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 17d991de-1f83-4669-88b7-5d75961aecde · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.676860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c181d2ce-0640-472f-877d-c9b95b952585 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mobassir/quranqa/code.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models URL https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mobassir/quranqa/code

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.662327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 519d31e9-1b89-48e3-8b0c-aa06766ffcc9 · outbound

This paper cites Preprint submitted to Elsevier (2024).

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models Preprint submitted to Elsevier (2024)

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.488841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2aaeffa9-ab5a-485f-b6c4-c0b9ad4d947b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.630070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7ee5260f-fc4a-4a7f-88f9-5e29235530d2 · outbound

This paper cites Oxford University Press (2017).

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models Oxford University Press (2017)

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.615621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f6591b3d-74f5-4cde-b3ef-5f6a6529c8fc · outbound

This paper cites Mixup-Transformer: Dynamic Data Augmentation for NLP Tasks.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models Mixup-Transformer: Dynamic Data Augmentation for NLP Tasks

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.499491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d375b560-7d5b-4778-bd10-2561a01ce4f1 · outbound

This paper cites Learning from models beyond fine-tuning.

Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and Fine-Tuned Language Models Learning from models beyond fine-tuning

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:13.504370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.