Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.18403.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.18403 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:15:32.915974Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact10
verified fuzzy9
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5ff95099-af4a-47ba-9008-b89cce14d518 · outbound

This paper cites OSF Preprints.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication OSF Preprints

Reference 3

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Observation ae170086-d2ba-4ceb-9338-835aaadb1ccd · outbound

This paper cites Implicitness impact: measuring texts.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Implicitness impact: measuring texts

Reference 6

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Observation 1d474acd-bcaf-4f95-b9aa-44562e453d96 · outbound

This paper cites How Language Models Could Change Disinformation.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication How Language Models Could Change Disinformation

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:15:34.853271Z

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This paper cites Artificial Influence: An Analysis Of AI-Driven Persuasion.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Artificial Influence: An Analysis Of AI-Driven Persuasion

Reference 8

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Observation 0003e1c7-7232-4aca-a185-e3fb5264bfd4 · outbound

This paper cites Do large language models resemble humans in language use?.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Do large language models resemble humans in language use?

Reference 9

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Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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This paper cites http://pragmatics.gr.jp/content/files/SIP_013/SIP_13_Reboul.pdf (last accessed on 26.05.2024).

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication http://pragmatics.gr.jp/content/files/SIP_013/SIP_13_Reboul.pdf (last accessed on 26.05.2024)

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:15:34.492348Z

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Observation ee1a8798-59c4-4aa3-a229-5755f8aa480c · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/fp87b Goldstein, Josh A.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/fp87b Goldstein, Josh A

Reference 15

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This paper cites Stanford Internet Observatory, OpenAI, and Georgetown University’s Center for Security and Emerging Technology.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Stanford Internet Observatory, OpenAI, and Georgetown University’s Center for Security and Emerging Technology

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:15:34.717018Z

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Observation 64228e07-dacd-4de0-a387-9a4229b24d99 · outbound

This paper cites Evidence from the online processing of presuppositions in political tweets.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Evidence from the online processing of presuppositions in political tweets

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:15:33.283931Z

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Observation 59f41f22-f008-4e3d-b0e7-a08a91d51a11 · outbound

This paper cites https://openai.com/ (last accessed on 06.05.2023).

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication https://openai.com/ (last accessed on 06.05.2023)

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:15:34.619262Z

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This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2023.04.003 Qiu, Zhuang & Duan, Xufeng & Cai, Zhenguang G.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2023.04.003 Qiu, Zhuang & Duan, Xufeng & Cai, Zhenguang G

Reference 25

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This paper cites PsyArXiv.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication PsyArXiv

Reference 26

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This paper cites R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna (Version 4.2.2) [Computer software].

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna (Version 4.2.2) [Computer software]

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:15:34.529199Z

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Observation 7f54d817-156e-4f64-8dba-a8905e9512de · outbound

This paper cites Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 6(2).

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 6(2)

Reference 31

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Observation 174c5b43-afb8-4419-9dc7-d15e686ad1b7 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020867916902 Vach, Werner & Gerke, Oke.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020867916902 Vach, Werner & Gerke, Oke

Reference 32

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This paper cites A comparison of basic properties.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication A comparison of basic properties

Reference 33

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Observation 2b280acc-5830-4900-a4d1-17b35e032b7e · outbound

This paper cites A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPT.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPT

Reference 34

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This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 35

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This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2016.11.005 Masia, Viviana & Garassino, Davide & Brocca, Nicola & de Saussure, Louis.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2016.11.005 Masia, Viviana & Garassino, Davide & Brocca, Nicola & de Saussure, Louis

Reference 42

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Observation f6ffced2-9fdd-4c71-8c6a-33a39d7c4bb0 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2017.08.002 Downs, Anthony.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2017.08.002 Downs, Anthony

Reference 45

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This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2017.06.020 Hoek, Jet & Scholman , Merel C.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2017.06.020 Hoek, Jet & Scholman , Merel C

Reference 111

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This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2022.03.024 Garassino, Davide & Masia, Viviana & Brocca, Nicola.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2022.03.024 Garassino, Davide & Masia, Viviana & Brocca, Nicola

Reference 194

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Observation 38beb40b-0737-477c-b2da-598a4062ed57 · outbound

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Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 210

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This paper cites Cognition 7(4).

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Cognition 7(4)

Reference 1979

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Observation b8de6a96-b3dc-4f1a-b889-dc6f1bcbb08c · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 16 (3).

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 16 (3)

Reference 2007

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:15:33.006771Z

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Observation 8336bf97-6fc4-429c-981a-322d370f93e5 · outbound

This paper cites Computational Linguistics 34(4).

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Computational Linguistics 34(4)

Reference 2008

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Observation 3d92b4dc-53f5-4d16-a9cc-8ab235a4a254 · outbound

This paper cites Mind & Language 25(4).

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Mind & Language 25(4)

Reference 2010

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Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication asserted content in online processing

Reference 2015

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This paper cites Philologie im Netz, PhiN -Beiheft 11, 66−79.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Philologie im Netz, PhiN -Beiheft 11, 66−79

Reference 2016

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:15:34.885378Z

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Observation b7093b77-6825-4d2f-957b-4ca9b86bc106 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 13th Joint ISO-ACL Workshop on Interoperable Semantic Annotation (Isa -13), 1−13.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication In Proceedings of the 13th Joint ISO-ACL Workshop on Interoperable Semantic Annotation (Isa -13), 1−13

Reference 2017

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:15:34.670483Z

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Observation 50652e92-a9aa-4fd9-a4d0-15ee6abd1a19 · outbound

This paper cites 0.84.1) [Computer software].

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication 0.84.1) [Computer software]

Reference 2019

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:15:34.754267Z

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Observation b7f59cdf-acb2-4f70-8973-f499a1854816 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 2020

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Observation 178d7cd4-601e-46ae-84a8-a73f7c48d117 · outbound

This paper cites Association for Computing Machinery, 610−623.

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Association for Computing Machinery, 610−623

Reference 2021

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Observation 552e3c9a-e8f4-4479-a1e6-0748e2311028 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Experimental Political Science 9(1).

Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Journal of Experimental Political Science 9(1)

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:15:32.727144Z

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Observation f1e84dc9-81b3-44b7-8d45-587669f3e8e8 · outbound

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Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:15:33.801007Z

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Pith citing papers

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