Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T19:03:20.675121Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 80 of 80 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.13541.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T19:03:20.675121Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
80 of 80 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f31f3d6c-7b08-47a9-a9c1-b13f5230f84c · outbound
Little Red reionization factories A population of red candidate massive galaxies ~600 Myr after the Big Bang
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 038c6626-bf03-4945-b052-e0863773ced7 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Little Red Dots: an abundant population of faint AGN at z~5 revealed by the EIGER and FRESCO JWST surveys
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ba1d609-039a-49d2-9376-352adc01a592 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories RUBIES: Evolved Stellar Populations with Extended Formation Histories at $z \sim 7-8$ in Candidate Massive Galaxies Identified with JWST/NIRSpec
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 446fa242-e60a-4509-8340-3fa73c3da57c · outbound
Little Red reionization factories RUBIES: JWST/NIRSpec Confirmation of an Infrared-luminous, Broad-line Little Red Dot with an Ionized Outflow
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a08ad56-1da6-4fb7-b82b-30cb6d188958 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories UNCOVER spectroscopy confirms a surprising ubiquity of AGN in red galaxies at $z>5$
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 681bf70c-83c0-4a90-9fa2-d3b6eb8ae56c · outbound
Little Red reionization factories A high black hole to host mass ratio in a lensed AGN in the early Universe
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b6890cd-71fc-44a0-949d-3e8faa6eee1f · outbound
Little Red reionization factories The Small Sizes and High Implied Densities of `Little Red Dots' with Balmer Breaks Could Explain Their Broad Emission Lines Without an AGN
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15e6755d-d442-4ae9-893f-a35084e7a22a · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Silencing the Giant: Evidence of AGN Feedback and Quenching in a Little Red Dot at z = 4.13
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc318b17-f324-4796-bbc5-0a3fc118f101 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories JADES. The diverse population of infant Black Holes at 4<z<11: merging, tiny, poor, but mighty
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37a2ba87-3e63-4fb4-85de-681eaf455374 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories JADES -- The Rosetta Stone of JWST-discovered AGN: deciphering the intriguing nature of early AGN
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 726aefa0-662d-47ee-84d1-29784301b6d5 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories The Rise of Faint, Red AGN at $z>4$: A Sample of Little Red Dots in the JWST Extragalactic Legacy Fields
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95613793-12a7-4357-b320-7c3af7a39b0b · outbound
Little Red reionization factories A SPectroscopic survey of biased halos In the Reionization Era (ASPIRE): Broad-line AGN at $z=4-5$ revealed by JWST/NIRCam WFSS
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4057e8d5-54d9-4d78-8346-867eb4d5fc5c · outbound
Little Red reionization factories BlackTHUNDER strikes twice: rest-frame Balmer-line absorption and high Eddington accretion rate in a Little Red Dot at $z=7.04$
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f616a7a-45dc-4812-aa01-001377d40a40 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 781b821e-dddd-422e-b8bc-fef0f8f7bd9a · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Little Red Dots as the Very First Activity of Black Hole Growth
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81784f72-5f65-45ba-91ca-fbec2ca92c6f · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Modeling Cosmic Reionization
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2b7f34a7-4aa2-4471-918a-3c7747e8cc28 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories A measurement of large-scale peculiar velocities of clusters of galaxies: results and cosmological implications
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41188da2-35b4-4db3-b9f9-5505806d619e · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Zhang , journal Galaxies volume 7 , pages 27 ( year 2019 ), ISSN issn 2075-4434 , ://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/7/1/27
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 48bfc300-5646-4748-b794-2dd8ee052d2c · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Liu , Ph.D
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 802741fa-a3e3-4ba2-9cfc-4bffedcaef9b · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Liu and author T
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 35a7bbd1-d774-40bb-bfdd-08a18cf19259 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Newtonian Limits of Isolated Cosmological Systems on Long Time Scales
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 944c7765-8642-493c-885c-a2f2e2d72472 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Penrose , title SINGULARITIES AND TIME ASYMMETRY in General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey ( year 1980 ), pp
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a79d6374-9dd5-46d6-8d9e-8b994250af98 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories What is the nature of Little Red Dots and what is not, MIRI SMILES edition
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 556274fc-aec5-4f76-808e-e22e49cb34a0 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories A confirmed deficit of hot and cold dust emission in the most luminous Little Red Dots
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 159431af-332d-49ea-9cf5-2bf5076c74a7 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Killi , author D
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad360da1-d7bf-4bbb-9656-fcb4ec97c8f1 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories NEXUS: A Spectroscopic Census of Broad-line AGNs and Little Red Dots at $3\lesssim z\lesssim 6$
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d7017b7-b8be-4265-ad1a-c3d484993837 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Torralba , author J
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5bd5153-84a6-4a07-a281-9971480fe34b · outbound
Little Red reionization factories The Host Galaxy (If Any) of the Little Red Dots
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 624b9e60-bca3-49cd-8149-147b5d241647 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Rinaldi , author N
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2820f646-4a15-4491-afec-c8a0b8985ed4 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation cac4e2d0-1318-45e4-b233-3dd5de29a219 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e6239c2-7d4a-4b86-87bf-59ccbbdab4d8 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Lin , author X
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8f1e4b8a-a1cc-47d7-a163-2bba725fd155 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Extremely Dense Gas around Little Red Dots and High-redshift Active Galactic Nuclei: A Non-stellar Origin of the Balmer Break and Absorption Features
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a500eae-586a-4939-ae77-6c108e7172c9 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Ji , author R
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f444d2da-61f0-4491-b58e-cdc12bc2e351 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories D'Eugenio , author I
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94ef79be-8f45-43fb-ab19-22d15adf3315 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Kokubo and author Y
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 362ed8bf-aa28-458b-9422-f45179ff5798 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Stacking X-ray Observations of "Little Red Dots": Implications for their AGN Properties
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53020cf6-accf-49f1-8f86-ed42b6a702f3 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc8f9c5a-0979-442e-91ad-4c096db828a1 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories The galaxies missed by Hubble and ALMA: the contribution of extremely red galaxies to the cosmic census at 3<z<8
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fcc3f3ed-2136-4148-8bd2-7bb01667eaa0 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories COSMOS-Web: The over-abundance and physical nature of "little red dots"--Implications for early galaxy and SMBH assembly
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90e1302c-b3c3-4ba6-bf9b-f5372546eec3 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories No [CII] or dust detection in two Little Red Dots at z$_{\rm spec}$ > 7
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f4e013d-f926-4b75-a158-4e9fe85c915f · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Tentative detection of neutral gas in a Little Red Dot at $z=4.46$
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 016d935a-b095-4212-b52f-552fd6726e05 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Frame-Dragging Vortexes and Tidal Tendexes Attached to Colliding Black Holes: Visualizing the Curvature of Spacetime
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8417914-66fb-4f09-adc3-cd716160b7aa · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 41cdf774-2482-4ec7-a799-6010f1fda51e · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Tod , in booktitle Journal of Physics Conference Series ( year 2010 ), vol
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e9d73597-bc7e-48ee-9f18-ba8d4f3405dc · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Penrose , journal Foundations of Physics volume 48 , pages 1177 ( year 2018 )
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8d51c1c0-c1d4-431d-b5c2-147b20136b22 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Gravitoelectromagnetism: A Brief Review
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6cb39077-167b-4954-af65-d4b72e5dac08 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Milgrom , journal Astrophys
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 924e6bcc-4595-4927-b742-45c6045b3670 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories The first stars: formation, properties, and impact
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46109ed4-fca3-43ff-8527-ded1a120d484 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation dfd4724c-01ce-47ac-97bb-c38a82f1cc98 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Spitzer , title Physical processes in the interstellar medium ( year 1978 )
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a8f9e11b-6415-4747-9720-e97252a89534 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories The Prompt Inventory from Very Massive Stars and Elemental Abundances in Ly Alpha Systems
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation acb56387-79ad-47c7-a9e4-0322fad397b3 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b320f807-14e8-4698-8d01-dd96bdf71e67 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 10407b23-26c1-43da-adc0-71011474b871 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Second-Generation Objects in the Universe: Radiative Cooling and Collapse of Halos with Virial Temperatures Above 10^4 Kelvin
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a19d3e24-14be-4808-9587-a0c3319efe96 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories The critical radiation intensity for direct collapse black hole formation: dependence on the radiation spectral shape
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12f0c5c9-1ad6-46d5-8d59-80589563edbe · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Simulating the formation of massive seed black holes in the early Universe. I: An improved chemical model
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55fe5669-004d-49d1-86c7-ca3e44bb3c1f · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Simulating the formation of massive seed black holes in the early Universe. II: Impact of rate coefficient uncertainties
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52bd188c-170e-474c-bfae-2ae643c5893d · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Supermassive Black Hole Formation by Direct Collapse: Keeping Protogalactic Gas H_2--Free in Dark Matter Halos with Virial Temperatures T_vir >~ 10^4 K
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e0cc04c-e88f-4529-8808-1a5ba76bbf45 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories How realistic UV spectra and X-rays suppress the abundance of direct collapse black holes
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0ffdcd8-9d75-459d-bb29-5b0bf653a4a6 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories How an improved implementation of H2 self-shielding influences the formation of massive stars and black holes
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e58fe049-72b6-4490-a745-055a2376ead7 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Radiation Hydrodynamical Evolution of Primordial H II Regions
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9f2d629d-b8f0-4fde-90ee-43a01eff809e · outbound
Little Red reionization factories The Structure and Evolution of Early Cosmological HII Regions
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 295ff983-464b-4001-949f-944085fbb3c0 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories The H II Region of the First Star
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3e2cf1c9-7616-444d-bf51-f3ab3cbd0272 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories The HII Region of a Primordial Star
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8ac4f369-d137-4d5d-8f45-ad0db5284050 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 076545ed-bb90-4d8e-8541-096529b3054e · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f39e2cc8-5106-4bf3-a093-4bc6a14897ba · outbound
Little Red reionization factories The Opacity of the Intergalactic Medium Measured Along Quasar Sightlines at $z\sim 6$
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2127584f-a7a7-4093-97e8-1389e3aa27d4 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Observations of the Lyman-$\alpha$ Universe
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d60d056-e0c3-4caf-8fa4-9f9eb9514fff · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Unresolved cited work
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 00ebe991-a20d-4e8c-a03a-f922e46c6eae · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Exploring the epoch of hydrogen reionization using FRBs
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fd348c69-d844-4f86-915f-db22cf0fcbfd · outbound
Little Red reionization factories The status of 21cm interferometric experiments
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6a82c3d1-aa62-4b19-8bcc-a81f8dc7038b · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Lang , author S
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72090adb-b9c0-4a06-a91c-fd2cfb8ccd5b · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Unresolved cited work
Reference 74
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d84ab44a-209e-4b61-a5b7-050fbf5314d4 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Billand , author D
Reference 75
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc7c5472-e1fe-45b7-930e-72b5aa4bba42 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories The epochs of early-type galaxy formation as a function of environment
Reference 76
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 00963ad3-5103-402f-b6c4-b45377a6b07e · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Unresolved cited work
Reference 77
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 82276625-04e1-445b-8439-8db10aa05cf8 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories SMBH Formation via Gas Accretion in Nuclear Stellar Clusters
Reference 78
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 821c163b-465c-4fca-9f7d-d68ffe228d4b · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Constraining the high redshift formation of black hole seeds in nuclear star clusters with gas inflows
Reference 79
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15b514a5-7c1a-410c-9c6c-6821562d2560 · outbound
Little Red reionization factories Formation of massive seed black holes via collisions and accretion
Reference 80
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.