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Ab initio neutrinoless double-beta decay matrix elements for 48Ca, 76Ge, and 82Se

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arxiv 2008.06588 v2 pith:CXA5OD7H submitted 2020-08-14 nucl-th hep-phnucl-ex

classification nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
keywords betadecaymatrixelementsneutrinolessinitionuclearapply
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We calculate basis-space converged neutrinoless $\beta \beta$ decay nuclear matrix elements for the lightest candidates: 48Ca, 76Ge and 82Se. Starting from initial two- and three-nucleon forces, we apply the ab initio in-medium similarity renormalization group to construct valence-space Hamiltonians and consistently transformed $\beta \beta$-decay operators. We find that the tensor component is non-negligible in 76Ge and 82Se, and resulting nuclear matrix elements are overall 25-45% smaller than those obtained from the phenomenological shell model. While a final matrix element with uncertainties still requires substantial developments, this work nevertheless opens a path toward a true first-principles calculation of neutrinoless $\beta \beta$ decay in all nuclei relevant for ongoing large-scale searches.

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  1. Benchmarking nuclear matrix elements of $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay with high-energy nuclear collisions

    nucl-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Simulations show that flow observables in ultra-central 150Nd+150Nd collisions have Pearson correlations up to |r|=0.93 with the 0νββ nuclear matrix element, proposing collider data as a benchmark for nuclear theory.

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