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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.22927.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.22927 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.684700Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-17T23:41:47.052697Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-17T23:42:12.948037Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved18
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 709aa8eb-d9d9-40ed-ae13-2d22826cd8fe · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.635152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.635152Z digest=sha256:b93efb9c528c992de5954f65e76e42f990ef4caceecb09befef923b25c1b1c7f

Observation 9697fa53-a102-40a6-af4e-6a2396bcaaaf · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation write newline

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.638856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.638856Z digest=sha256:1f01deb8c9708d3296918a11ea3efd76ae2597059b2eb2176b0262b01f7994fd

Observation 8d5554c0-6c25-41f4-acb9-ce1cab9c5e62 · outbound

This paper cites H.; Meade, N.; and Reddy, S.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation H.; Meade, N.; and Reddy, S

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.641453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.641453Z digest=sha256:f6b6f029e04d0ed81046f5ab29a896109fa9976a1912806fbc43f33959afb666

Observation 7e0f728e-276c-400a-9987-51e4453cf34f · outbound

This paper cites B.; Lespiau, J.-B.; Damoc, B.; Clark, A.; et al.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation B.; Lespiau, J.-B.; Damoc, B.; Clark, A.; et al

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.644039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.644039Z digest=sha256:ad2665d5f21cea8c79f0d157d36e31e0a9c764c34f82e0121091f2f9cdabe9f0

Observation 858b08f1-d929-47a5-bf18-0706f073017e · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Large Language Models in Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation Benchmarking Large Language Models in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.647885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.647885Z digest=sha256:456ebc0f6f327a601b93716ba718235942cf1aed85e61ef231210970fd7b81b4

Observation 509f085b-4589-4bbe-ab19-8446e8f8c0a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.650819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.650819Z digest=sha256:dfa1e9e5047408f0e37a7ef787ef3eb341e17e9419a104c0e06b0915ae7d64df

Observation 247cd869-2a22-44a2-aa51-9466163408cc · outbound

This paper cites E.; and Schockaert, S.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation E.; and Schockaert, S

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.653258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.653258Z digest=sha256:78f4513056be18da104294413ff3073321b54f89c189827477e8b58c14e97dd3

Observation 35bc4f7d-e622-4b79-969a-b05f3e0cda61 · outbound

This paper cites RAGBench: Explainable Benchmark for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation RAGBench: Explainable Benchmark for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.655731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.655731Z digest=sha256:8ed79e71670a0536462e705f30d66323d4682e25d95469ad54ef129308c5ad10

Observation d15b704a-8c53-49e5-9753-a11d81148015 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.658642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.658642Z digest=sha256:a550f7a8dc8296729470d754c9a5ef78437214f956a871ad78bafc7fd32223d6

Observation 5410abcd-323d-4eda-9299-0e1f976fb587 · outbound

This paper cites HIRAG: Hierarchical-Thought Instruction-Tuning Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation HIRAG: Hierarchical-Thought Instruction-Tuning Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.660904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.660904Z digest=sha256:e7d27b0acf20b9e518cc4e400a770e0ccf4f5158c19092be7f7f4b8d97931ce0

Observation 77877f9d-1220-485d-a4df-b2b6cb8b42ba · outbound

This paper cites TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.663707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.663707Z digest=sha256:a72db1bde9303f238465b3967f0b2c5f5b57d6472a40e4bef90b39ea11368d2a

Observation 40c30fa1-bd6c-41a7-8bdf-cce40e01a345 · outbound

This paper cites u ttler, H.; Lewis, M.; Yih, W.-t.; Rockt \.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation u ttler, H.; Lewis, M.; Yih, W.-t.; Rockt \

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.666344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.666344Z digest=sha256:2a1c2dea8d40eabfd1ca6418700db525dc8102b4183c3920952af27697f91179

Observation 5496dd8c-fd51-4d19-9c55-080be5e7e9d0 · outbound

This paper cites When Not to Trust Language Models: Investigating Effectiveness of Parametric and Non-Parametric Memories.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation When Not to Trust Language Models: Investigating Effectiveness of Parametric and Non-Parametric Memories

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.668873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.668873Z digest=sha256:b7f56f7ec69b9e5d81af6618802249bd64fb5225dd07ba9deef1c50572d63670

Observation d5ace250-69b2-48e1-acdd-78eee81db2b8 · outbound

This paper cites AmbigQA: Answering Ambiguous Open-domain Questions.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation AmbigQA: Answering Ambiguous Open-domain Questions

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.671550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.671550Z digest=sha256:d779daf868df560f5c685c556a27f35a64fcde297c826ddfed7f2370defa83c5

Observation 80a48157-e4aa-4659-8b25-7ca973665527 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.674598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.674598Z digest=sha256:9db635e0e62286d2307150579ae75dc31fc53a54eae83346101d67c0100f8924

Observation 0cae4b65-1fa0-4a8f-8396-76397bc2dfbc · outbound

This paper cites ARES: An Automated Evaluation Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation ARES: An Automated Evaluation Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.677338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.677338Z digest=sha256:8f283b5ba5d65541a16d54f52066ec49c31aaf19728580705b0b913ff52ff2ab

Observation daecb82a-7446-4515-b61e-e9878b6cbc63 · outbound

This paper cites Generate-then-Ground in Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-hop Question Answering.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation Generate-then-Ground in Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-hop Question Answering

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.714802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.680036Z digest=sha256:b3e815576bef7628fae576dab97f85eecd6a135f6ea829866ceb1e60190045f5

Observation b7281c1f-18dd-49b3-874c-b5818139e869 · outbound

This paper cites Interleaving Retrieval with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Multi-Step Questions.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation Interleaving Retrieval with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Multi-Step Questions

Reference 18

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.682404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.682404Z digest=sha256:5bb8b9abfb30da07b3e85147fc3c2537520c02084f86692795fcda2eb27322c1

Observation dcbf5048-a787-4faa-bd49-b9244588cd4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:45.770352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:47:45.684700Z digest=sha256:519d50803218390121d26bd751a22f5a2406a5b65fcd4642fdde6ff35c1b8969

Pith citing papers

Observation 143e0469-e3e8-4d35-b769-d6625f159e2e · inbound

GroupRank: A Groupwise Paradigm for Effective and Efficient Passage Reranking with LLMs cites this paper.

GroupRank: A Groupwise Paradigm for Effective and Efficient Passage Reranking with LLMs PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T23:42:12.951325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T23:41:47.052697Z digest=sha256:36d3eef50ef30f91187f0c8a59a48f9b738a7e41dc48b52601ad60b3feb2381e