Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:26.048992Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20196.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:26.048992Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:42.129693Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T07:46:45.680966Z
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 70c7d326-6ed9-42ec-8b8a-8e847eef9652 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Integer partitions
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b58ca41b-2f50-4d3f-9051-996ee7f081f4 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Training data attribution via ap- proximate unrolled differentiation, 2024
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f1d73099-f6cb-4f40-bdda-3fbace0b557a · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Scaling test-time compute with open models, 2024
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 81dbd395-e89d-4511-98d7-c0b38b1f18a9 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f4d909d-ed34-41c0-9570-218f75d6e845 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Deepseek-r1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in llms via reinforcement learning, 2025
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6cbad9c1-eb11-40ca-889d-78304facee2d · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 33929f6c-0c68-4ef9-90b7-e98e1714adb1 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Raft: Reward ranked finetuning for generative foundation model alignment, 2023
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 993a767d-68e2-4c37-a1b7-6fda07f280b8 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Open r1: A fully open reproduction of deepseek-r1, January 2025
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1aa825a2-6d8e-4e56-acd4-544464a942b3 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Alphazero-like tree-search can guide large language model decoding and train- ing, 2023
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a87407a6-5a1b-47d8-90b2-5c4e5ede8085 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Olympiadbench: A challenging benchmark for promoting agi with olympiad-level bilingual multimodal scientific problems, 2024
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3289dfd-8af4-467b-9f42-3d59977b2626 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Measuring mathematical problem solving with the math dataset
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a1bf7707-3401-47dc-9471-91ed35b4bde4 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Measuring mathematical problem solving with the math dataset, 2021
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef3c62b9-eb3c-4942-a79a-974e89f82677 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2e60e65-9036-4a98-9c22-06a46cf996f4 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Putting rl back in rlhf
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 472600c0-b3eb-48a1-bd36-5029bd3c87da · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Ii-thought : A large-scale, high-quality reasoning dataset, 2025
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation acc95381-6fa2-4f7a-9d6f-56fb86a2f5a3 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Disentangling memory and reasoning ability in large language models, 2025
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1107fcfd-8811-4be0-ad73-2cdcc62c0af3 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs MindStar: Enhancing Math Reasoning in Pre-trained LLMs at Inference Time
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 972f01bc-f229-4add-80e5-48c92d350f2b · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Gunawi, Cody Hammock, Joe Mambretti, Alexander Barnes, Franc ¸ois Halbach, Alex Rocha, and Joe Stubbs
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 104c28fe-9ff2-4000-a969-a137f8e40e68 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs ARGS: Alignment as reward-guided search
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8f256095-4e90-40b5-841c-3c6d37bdc0e7 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Kimi k1.5: Scaling reinforcement learning with llms, 2025
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13670720-9bab-4117-a955-facc318172a6 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Fine-tuning can distort pretrained features and underperform out-of-distribution, 2022
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9aa6ccff-3aa4-4725-a96d-c2c9504629ea · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Med-r1: Reinforcement learning for generalizable medical reasoning in vision-language models, 2025
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 12f2dc94-0fc4-498c-89a5-c05aed516231 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Miranda, Alisa Liu, Nouha Dziri, Shane Lyu, Yuling Gu, Saumya Malik, Victoria Graf, Jena D
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 72ccfa28-6238-4a10-ae52-8c334caa6385 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Tang, Manan Roongta, Colin Cai, Jeffrey Luo, Li Erran Li, Raluca Ada Popa, and Ion Stoica
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6d77920-7be7-466a-832b-afb1dcb2f8fb · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs An Empirical Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models During Continual Fine-tuning
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2aaa8f3-3bff-438d-87e5-5815c8ca0e76 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Adaptive Inference-Time Compute: LLMs Can Predict if They Can Do Better, Even Mid-Generation
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1905c551-d608-4113-8cd8-7790aebe0100 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs s1: Simple test-time scaling, 2025
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2d0e710d-69c8-41cf-9fda-4ad4d47beb80 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Sky-T1: Train your own o1 preview model within $450, 2025
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b9bc2fbe-f3e7-4304-b74b-fff0dc7b390f · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Learning to reason with llms, 2024
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f9da60b-9f49-4816-a93c-775a31a05115 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af592150-0df5-4edf-820e-c8bc1f23ce90 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Qwq: Reflect deeply on the boundaries of the unknown, 2024
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4c740ae-2096-464f-8864-134a332b86bc · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Manning, and Chelsea Finn
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f501025a-142a-42a5-8eff-922a8d511722 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28b803aa-4298-4f9d-9fe7-4fb4d18550d3 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Sutherland
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8d41def4-9b7e-4cbc-bb7a-ac537e376c65 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Sutherland
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70f60fbc-e06d-4e32-b444-53936710c085 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Beyond chinchilla- optimal: Accounting for inference in language model scaling laws
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c9918e5a-a6c4-4331-99d6-5391077ce826 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Proximal policy optimization algorithms, 2017
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19b5c516-05ad-4d02-8e36-d01d5821bb9d · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4752f1da-0dcc-4cc6-9c09-fb0659d481a2 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5916b830-5d57-41d5-9431-091656f01f16 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Scaling llm test-time compute optimally can be more effective than scaling model parameters, 2024
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4074a463-0208-4cc8-a4e3-287ed4a7c4d6 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce6846c5-ebcd-4d34-b4fe-f91e0e862b42 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Open Thoughts
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2be7d0f9-9174-43a8-944c-ed5d1bedd583 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Still-3-1.5b-preview: Enhancing slow thinking abilities of small models through reinforcement learning
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29fcc7dd-b9d0-411a-aa90-4bcfc9ae0e7c · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs AlphaZero-like tree-search can guide large language model decoding and train- ing
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7add9d1d-1ae8-4a14-ad90-374c80687777 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Self-consistency improves chain of thought reasoning in lan- guage models, 2023
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 36a8499f-50dc-45b3-8831-2af3aa08b01f · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c226b0a3-6021-4a39-af91-fc2e1a6689cb · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d71cfd6-9692-45af-afb2-a02bee00383c · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs SWE-RL: Advancing LLM Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning on Open Software Evolution
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da457912-d863-4163-89c3-00325bf822e2 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Inference Scaling Laws: An Empirical Analysis of Compute-Optimal Inference for Problem-Solving with Language Models
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b9b67ac5-083d-4e64-8dd4-c2e862a332bd · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Self-evaluation guided beam search for reasoning
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6dd1189b-63c8-4412-9700-dbe5dd2b0ffd · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs DeepSeek-Prover: Advancing Theorem Proving in LLMs through Large-Scale Synthetic Data
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0775373-3000-4331-8586-bd6ebe95b757 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs A minimalist approach to llm reasoning: from rejection sampling to reinforce, 2025
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation abe6ad84-34cf-4ad5-8c2d-901d2f4ef843 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c3c6752-3b80-4d13-8e8e-cb8b16671f30 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8114a1f2-929e-4e86-ba06-6ff428eded02 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 94040b31-9160-44cf-b9f3-6c68bff61ae4 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Dapo: An open-source llm reinforcement learning system at scale, 2025
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1a42dcdf-bd3f-4522-b9c7-dd5234da1f4b · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91b6be52-fabf-4aaa-b28b-d0dd78e3528c · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs 7b model and 8k examples: Emerging reasoning with reinforcement learning is both effective and efficient
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4edee92-115a-49ab-b259-e47944d6d4f6 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs The Lessons of Developing Process Reward Models in Mathematical Reasoning
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7edbab37-0923-45ff-bce5-125e33bfcb93 · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs aha moments
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7c3de85b-1c67-4e9b-bcce-648d4b99e51e · outbound
Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs N −Ci,j kj N kj # = (1− ri,j)kj Since Ci,j follows a binomial distribution B(N, ri,j), we have: E
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation caddb07a-2955-4f0f-b28c-415281230c70 · inbound
STAR-R1: Spatial TrAnsformation Reasoning by Reinforcing Multimodal LLMs Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89d42913-2226-4634-b56e-05c1653ec6c8 · inbound
First Return, Entropy-Eliciting Explore Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ae2bbc0d-99d1-493b-9b4e-fc01be575a6d · inbound
A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Reasoning Models Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs
Reference 293
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 338ed308-9a1a-4c99-b8ab-634b9f73a7b8 · inbound
Failed Reasoning Traces Tell You What Is Fixable (But Not by Reading Them) Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.