Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.01263.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.01263 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:16.044548Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:13.355645Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:16.313406Z

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy32
unresolved9
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f8d73691-95dd-42b5-9a5a-b5bafdfecda6 · outbound

This paper cites WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:16.352015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1ea3c78f-817a-44a4-83c8-9a19525bc593 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:20.694084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b645925f-558c-44bd-b4c9-dda9808ed513 · outbound

This paper cites Keyword spotting is performed using intermediate outputs from the acoustic en- coder.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Keyword spotting is performed using intermediate outputs from the acoustic en- coder

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:20.589279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b4aa0247-2827-4957-903c-78f95f322984 · outbound

This paper cites The models were evaluated based on character error rates (CERs) and F1 scores.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing The models were evaluated based on character error rates (CERs) and F1 scores

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:20.443781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0914aa7f-3188-4227-a28e-b22669591906 · outbound

This paper cites During inference, wild- card CTC is applied to an intermediate layer of the acoustic encoder to efficiently search CTC paths corresponding to tar- get keywords.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing During inference, wild- card CTC is applied to an intermediate layer of the acoustic encoder to efficiently search CTC paths corresponding to tar- get keywords

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:20.189194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 31f89eeb-aba1-4d92-adec-7f4d54e2d7d6 · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end speech recognition contextualization with large language models,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing End-to-end speech recognition contextualization with large language models,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:19.516903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d17e1513-550e-43d4-a4c5-cc0877b20a71 · outbound

This paper cites Con- nectionist temporal classification: Labelling unsegmented se- quence data with recurrent neural networks,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Con- nectionist temporal classification: Labelling unsegmented se- quence data with recurrent neural networks,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:20.049084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 52bfb540-a132-4deb-96c5-0156796b5a70 · outbound

This paper cites Sequence transduction with recurrent neural net- works,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Sequence transduction with recurrent neural net- works,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:19.824357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 93602be6-6ce4-4381-a7e8-e76ab9e05c25 · outbound

This paper cites Attention-based models for speech recognition,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Attention-based models for speech recognition,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:19.663770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0b3b6794-851b-49c1-ba11-769d4f2ea62e · outbound

This paper cites Listen, attend and spell: A neural network for large vocabulary conversational speech recognition,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Listen, attend and spell: A neural network for large vocabulary conversational speech recognition,

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:13.886482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2631f52-bac7-42bb-ba9c-7025e593cb46 · outbound

This paper cites AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listen.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listen

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:13.944407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5dea151-9b57-4385-bf8e-10e4a756f942 · outbound

This paper cites Context-aware transformer trans- ducer for speech recognition,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Context-aware transformer trans- ducer for speech recognition,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:18.923628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ad5a2b0a-0d27-468b-9093-3999d07b3cc2 · outbound

This paper cites Shallow-Fusion End-to-End Contextual Biasing,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Shallow-Fusion End-to-End Contextual Biasing,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:19.404611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 62f4aeb3-bc49-42da-8feb-1a3f44c20791 · outbound

This paper cites Class lm and word mapping for contextual biasing in end-to-end asr,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Class lm and word mapping for contextual biasing in end-to-end asr,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:19.274540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c027919e-f23e-40e4-8ce5-1c4d4a6ecdbd · outbound

This paper cites Contextualized streaming end-to-end speech recognition with trie-based deep biasing and shallow fusion,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Contextualized streaming end-to-end speech recognition with trie-based deep biasing and shallow fusion,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:19.167361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b474b2d1-8e24-453f-a109-228b38cf8391 · outbound

This paper cites Deep context: End-to-end contextual speech recogni- tion,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Deep context: End-to-end contextual speech recogni- tion,

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:14.366768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f7dd424-2542-407d-9687-9e0735a19d87 · outbound

This paper cites Contextual rnn-t for open domain asr,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Contextual rnn-t for open domain asr,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:19.044406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9dcedfb1-3cc6-4d37-96aa-93d6f9c36ffd · outbound

This paper cites Spell my name: Keyword boosted speech recognition,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Spell my name: Keyword boosted speech recognition,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:18.296363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4acf79d5-8321-415f-ab8c-f87b7b33fd77 · outbound

This paper cites Contextualized streaming end-to-end speech recognition with trie-based deep biasing and shallow fusion,.

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:18.828649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 75bb60a8-9e6e-46bb-8134-6bd261139c7f · outbound

This paper cites Contextual Adapters for Personalized Speech Recognition in Neural Transducers,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Contextual Adapters for Personalized Speech Recognition in Neural Transducers,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:18.736123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 800a4410-6aed-4c89-957d-00228a382e9f · outbound

This paper cites Contextualized End-to-End Speech Recognition with Contextual Phrase Prediction Network,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Contextualized End-to-End Speech Recognition with Contextual Phrase Prediction Network,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:18.623657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5d7e87ac-7da6-40ad-9435-93fe08f295de · outbound

This paper cites Contextualized automatic speech recognition with attention- based bias phrase boosted beam search,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Contextualized automatic speech recognition with attention- based bias phrase boosted beam search,

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:14.756218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3347a828-ac2c-4e90-919f-c2969a66689a · outbound

This paper cites Contextual biasing speech recognition in speech-enhanced large language model,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Contextual biasing speech recognition in speech-enhanced large language model,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:18.438411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6259364b-0e86-48c1-8382-d2caa61594fc · outbound

This paper cites Intermediate loss regularization for ctc- based speech recognition,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Intermediate loss regularization for ctc- based speech recognition,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:17.579516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9487fff5-1fe7-47a9-a2f8-8239a6ea33d7 · outbound

This paper cites Why does CTC result in peaky behavior?.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Why does CTC result in peaky behavior?

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:14.921581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 833d3b21-ffa2-41be-a461-15559d9b3c2f · outbound

This paper cites Interbiasing: Boost unseen word recognition through biasing intermediate predictions,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Interbiasing: Boost unseen word recognition through biasing intermediate predictions,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:18.164955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 482702f4-bea7-45b9-afd3-ed3839348810 · outbound

This paper cites Relaxing the conditional indepen- dence assumption of CTC-based ASR by conditioning on inter- mediate predictions,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Relaxing the conditional indepen- dence assumption of CTC-based ASR by conditioning on inter- mediate predictions,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:17.961417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0461c000-13e8-4307-a5f1-aa1731b78d61 · outbound

This paper cites LM + BS” indicates LM shallow fusion + beam search and “LM + KBBS.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing LM + BS” indicates LM shallow fusion + beam search and “LM + KBBS

Reference 28

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:20.328421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation bf3d73eb-8859-4ac7-9e5f-30bcd2ffd8de · outbound

This paper cites W- CTC: a connectionist temporal classification loss with wild cards,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing W- CTC: a connectionist temporal classification loss with wild cards,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:17.801222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1f1a2974-b7e0-4551-a532-10834d1d0305 · outbound

This paper cites Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:17.660446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 493fc674-2309-469b-961c-cbf5ec6a4e65 · outbound

This paper cites A comparative study on non-autoregressive modelings for speech-to-text generation,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing A comparative study on non-autoregressive modelings for speech-to-text generation,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:17.419892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 83ac6ba1-a5c7-4612-9c30-c88e79ff73e4 · outbound

This paper cites NeMo: a toolkit for building AI applications using Neural Modules.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing NeMo: a toolkit for building AI applications using Neural Modules

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:15.452608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation faed4106-f1ea-469e-a7e0-0efd69f9189f · outbound

This paper cites Corpus of spontaneous japanese: Its design and evaluation,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Corpus of spontaneous japanese: Its design and evaluation,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:17.325066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 605f4aca-f6e7-4623-aaf3-c7e676b857f8 · outbound

This paper cites SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmen- tation Method for Automatic Speech Recognition,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmen- tation Method for Automatic Speech Recognition,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:17.193046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1bb75e82-60b8-4214-a7c0-1ac61c8e523b · outbound

This paper cites Audio augmen- tation for speech recognition,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Audio augmen- tation for speech recognition,

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:15.611796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4d2e80a-31a4-479a-af11-56b56a7153a9 · outbound

This paper cites ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:17.073734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0e8109e7-972f-4857-9f36-00fde75f008d · outbound

This paper cites JSUT corpus: free large-scale Japanese speech corpus for end-to-end speech synthesis.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing JSUT corpus: free large-scale Japanese speech corpus for end-to-end speech synthesis

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:15.767381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b52d36e-4cdc-4189-ba72-6d44a99afe6d · outbound

This paper cites Common voice: A massively-multilingual speech corpus,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Common voice: A massively-multilingual speech corpus,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:16.978369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 461e81fb-3df0-4fee-ab01-a2ac5362eb8c · outbound

This paper cites Construction of a large-scale japanese asr corpus on tv recordings,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Construction of a large-scale japanese asr corpus on tv recordings,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:16.831897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 06218eba-1f1a-4499-a594-baa93f3b4add · outbound

This paper cites Applying condi- tional random fields to Japanese morphological analysis,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Applying condi- tional random fields to Japanese morphological analysis,

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:16.737621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d7fccb06-a8a9-4e4f-b17e-43b7d9ef4f2e · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Opti- mization,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Adam: A Method for Stochastic Opti- mization,

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:16.636904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 286dbbe1-67fa-4bcd-b994-13a6c224e3d7 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Attention is all you need,

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:16.514443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a18cf6e8-f1ad-4428-aa2b-4b664cb1d29a · outbound

This paper cites KenLM: Faster and smaller language model queries,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing KenLM: Faster and smaller language model queries,

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:16.435946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation f8d73691-95dd-42b5-9a5a-b5bafdfecda6 · inbound