Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.289542Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.16935.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T19:35:19.087993Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T21:16:15.393291Z
Reference resolution
21 of 21 outbound references displayed
- verified exact2
- verified fuzzy5
- unresolved14
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 1aedcad5-7a6c-4ea8-9f89-ccdad9943e1a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.743047Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 10ccc8d6-89a6-440e-8534-3fb34971b07c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.725432Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d6f04dc3-1131-49f0-bc7b-49e2e62ba908 · outbound
This paper cites and Hamilton, W.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies and Hamilton, W
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.703864Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 313dd82d-5769-45d9-b69b-c68b262d9402 · outbound
This paper cites Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.181444Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f41b56f-8042-4976-b534-d94a34e287d6 · outbound
This paper cites G., Candido, S., Castro, P.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies G., Candido, S., Castro, P
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.685697Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 73090eec-8018-4bba-93a9-560bbce86678 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.196698Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cfd6089e-7cf0-4aff-b48f-43ba68d7cbda · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.654848Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 92eb1d17-9505-4de5-b97b-f9d25fb7b46a · outbound
This paper cites and Merber, K.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies and Merber, K
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.638253Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6d314379-de8b-4be7-ab14-aa3d099341d4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.618662Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation adb4bcd7-1fd0-4bef-b87b-31a156f853ca · outbound
This paper cites RLAIF vs. RLHF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies RLAIF vs. RLHF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.220658Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a8ab1dc-9a21-41f6-bbd9-dad5dc181e34 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.600128Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 91b7c42d-31a9-4ddb-af84-6b5698387e50 · outbound
This paper cites Continuous control with deep reinforcement learning.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies Continuous control with deep reinforcement learning
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.231967Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88ab6943-73a1-4750-80c9-3e5266e27156 · outbound
This paper cites Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.238671Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc0fd5e2-d54f-41a9-9dc2-1ce05d1c8046 · outbound
This paper cites A., Veness, J., Bellemare, M.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies A., Veness, J., Bellemare, M
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.245014Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d2e1a46-6d82-4f0d-b840-5d701aa5335c · outbound
This paper cites J., and de Montjoye, Y.-A.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies J., and de Montjoye, Y.-A
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.561087Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 173a38c6-6ee1-49f1-a404-0680d023f9ae · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.256158Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0eebe4e-9f4a-419b-a449-d7b5e2b3b507 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.524549Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fd52c5a5-3c26-42f0-b982-93d42e47cad5 · outbound
This paper cites a llstr \.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies a llstr \
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.499248Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 91dce3b6-3210-4061-abcc-26066561c005 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.275468Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7dc7dff7-fb4e-4323-a5ba-87aefd071cb1 · outbound
This paper cites Adaptive Policy Learning for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies Adaptive Policy Learning for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.374279Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 34c4f3d1-8cc1-40b0-bf5a-e335ffff6bea · outbound
This paper cites The AI Economist: Optimal Economic Policy Design via Two-level Deep Reinforcement Learning.
Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies The AI Economist: Optimal Economic Policy Design via Two-level Deep Reinforcement Learning
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.344977Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 834820d8-090c-4643-8603-ce4fc9734dcc · inbound
Agentic AI: Autonomy, Accountability, and the Algorithmic Society cites this paper.
Agentic AI: Autonomy, Accountability, and the Algorithmic Society Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:35:19.087993Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9fda2f9-b73c-4253-9009-95e74cf8a2f5 · inbound
Breaking the Secret: Economic Interventions for Combating Collusion in Embodied Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.
Breaking the Secret: Economic Interventions for Combating Collusion in Embodied Multi-Agent Systems Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T21:16:15.465998Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.