Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23603.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.23603 v2

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:35.933082Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T14:11:36.215868Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T06:49:37.879934Z

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

verified exact7
verified fuzzy1
unresolved43
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6de24761-811e-4779-aec4-847d1d603d2c · outbound

This paper cites LLM Security: Vulnerabilities, Attacks, Defenses, and Countermeasures.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models LLM Security: Vulnerabilities, Attacks, Defenses, and Countermeasures

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:30.040139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5aa5a3a-c1ca-4016-91df-d39f2bdb2ef5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:43.517781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 26744049-261a-478d-b43b-ad9f0fbfec6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:43.319156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 87a7d850-4464-4203-a3c3-4aa0c17812b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:43.104682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d46b9041-0169-4a6f-babc-651a6020dea3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:30.356526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d39203ec-b7dd-497b-99bf-c9a643dfdd0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:42.937544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 88d1d58c-d2de-4f31-8f36-886907e5434d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:42.769240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 057610b2-e7d9-4c25-a7bb-aefcb6013909 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:30.732381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f2fea5e-a959-4a35-ba39-c9e114369f97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:30.853501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00b3d03f-52a4-45a3-95e8-bbdced502076 · outbound

This paper cites Noisy Neighbors: Efficient membership inference attacks against LLMs.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Noisy Neighbors: Efficient membership inference attacks against LLMs

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:31.071027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 866261b7-4b77-4e71-adf4-524e0ed46d20 · outbound

This paper cites Navigating the Risks: A Survey of Security, Privacy, and Ethics Threats in LLM-Based Agents.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Navigating the Risks: A Survey of Security, Privacy, and Ethics Threats in LLM-Based Agents

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:31.187402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18e3de16-9959-4ee8-ab65-bc9bbee3c6d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:42.398315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 395df08d-b213-4278-a9aa-ec13638e8bfe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:42.160523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a8564cff-7d28-45de-bb06-6fba1a468c5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:31.548607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1eebd3f-5c0f-4131-9588-e31619f346d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:41.956386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 45b5476e-629c-4886-93c7-ba71a52ad209 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Pruning.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Large Language Model Pruning

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:38.069004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 028f05d3-61c7-4afc-8743-fedb61c13de5 · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying Verbatim Memorization in Large Language Models.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Demystifying Verbatim Memorization in Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:37.813716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e1f27207-f607-4132-bd39-47c31f885a59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:41.717618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2912c012-3c6c-42a4-b9ed-2f1385f980f0 · outbound

This paper cites Preventing Verbatim Memorization in Language Models Gives a False Sense of Privacy.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Preventing Verbatim Memorization in Language Models Gives a False Sense of Privacy

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:32.227687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 436eb58d-7929-42ee-adf2-896c3352a4d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:41.536558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d06c52cd-4b8a-4796-a64c-485839200e55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:41.342960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation caef8eaf-1c98-4a2e-b780-595fa43ec49d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:41.201308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f86b47b0-f9d0-434d-9c06-c31243ede918 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-PBE: Assessing Data Privacy in Large Language Models.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models LLM-PBE: Assessing Data Privacy in Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:32.850198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4bda096b-e865-42a3-9378-0278ba82ab79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:40.971864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 57a81a57-b442-43f1-8466-977753cf6078 · outbound

This paper cites Split-and-Denoise: Protect large language model inference with local differential privacy.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Split-and-Denoise: Protect large language model inference with local differential privacy

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:33.135936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 358f1d75-53ba-48cd-aa60-7555a1001f72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:40.756310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a4736522-4773-4d6d-baa9-c09e2ed2b64f · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Membership Inference Attack against Large Language Models.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Semantic Membership Inference Attack against Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:33.390008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d05825c-2f30-44bd-ac05-2b20b68de061 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:33.500600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0de95584-302a-456b-a748-4a078cd47bff · outbound

This paper cites Privacy Issues in Large Language Models: A Survey.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Privacy Issues in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:33.603174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7bfaa196-c8bf-4dea-bab7-4ef494183d4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:40.554184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2eac7405-d43b-4e24-8a9a-df2ede61d508 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Inversion Attack against Collaborative Inference of Large Language Models.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Prompt Inversion Attack against Collaborative Inference of Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:37.514225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d18dcf93-cbd7-4500-bd9b-e9a17c9e7a94 · outbound

This paper cites A Split-and-Privatize Framework for Large Language Model Fine-Tuning.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models A Split-and-Privatize Framework for Large Language Model Fine-Tuning

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:37.207808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b7c3bb59-26fb-4ede-9aa4-b5fce75ef3c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:40.347091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 57a27ac1-b77f-49af-8889-1f0d525b4e92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:40.156453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 094a579d-13f0-414d-ad3b-0047656fa8fd · outbound

This paper cites Information Leakage of Sentence Embeddings via Generative Embedding Inversion Attacks.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Information Leakage of Sentence Embeddings via Generative Embedding Inversion Attacks

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:36.814890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1d6dd576-6d14-4ccd-bec4-52223c4eb416 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:39.945895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2dd99375-0889-4bd1-806a-b0e45d0f00bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:39.779687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fe278d83-7dd2-45c6-b481-3c3f28ec6a51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:39.595442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 66351e74-9f79-41aa-914a-7bb9fb4111a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:39.414191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d202e01b-fe8b-4a17-90cd-f822a785a1e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:39.248392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b10ac51a-e3b1-454b-ba3b-1cb8e47715a9 · outbound

This paper cites On Protecting the Data Privacy of Large Language Models (LLMs): A Survey.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models On Protecting the Data Privacy of Large Language Models (LLMs): A Survey

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:34.995768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7be440fb-61c0-41aa-9d39-2e9c625e585b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:39.074660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f153d24e-cddc-4164-94a2-65e9628370df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:38.920357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 65173443-69a7-4789-93ee-8c5c9c1e1700 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:38.747014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cb244b0b-bca0-467a-a633-6e852d952054 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:38.594332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7685df81-658c-492c-8b99-f8edf6ae8f40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:35.599518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67096b48-c666-457f-82c2-b69f86c82399 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Prompts by Inverting LLM Outputs.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Extracting Prompts by Inverting LLM Outputs

Reference 47

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:36.469742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e0a4c242-35aa-46dd-993f-8fe70f951d1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:38.450285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 12be0dc8-8a17-4b28-a863-a4be6635a1bf · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Gradient-Guided Masked Language Model to Detect Textual Adversarial Attacks.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Exploring Gradient-Guided Masked Language Model to Detect Textual Adversarial Attacks

Reference 49

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:36.105761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 070e7746-2e06-48d8-9efd-423014f82c84 · outbound

This paper cites InputSnatch: Stealing Input in LLM Services via Timing Side-Channel Attacks.

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models InputSnatch: Stealing Input in LLM Services via Timing Side-Channel Attacks

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:35.933082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55d7b476-4c1b-4628-bb4f-3d2f62d62407 · outbound

This paper cites In Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS).

SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models In Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:42.615475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1d99f70d-c950-4a1c-930a-8844ee959c1c · inbound

SoK: Agentic Skills -- Beyond Tool Use in LLM Agents cites this paper.

SoK: Agentic Skills -- Beyond Tool Use in LLM Agents SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:31.374387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f475edfd-354f-48d4-a96c-f6076a851779 · inbound

DEFENGRAPH: Knowledge Graph-Enhanced LLMs for Blue Team Cyber Defense cites this paper.

DEFENGRAPH: Knowledge Graph-Enhanced LLMs for Blue Team Cyber Defense SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T06:49:37.881990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.