Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2512.01557.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.01557 v3

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T19:12:49.291137Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved14
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 99c8fe0e-b96b-4368-9db2-327d7e8cbb3d · outbound

This paper cites Datasets Collection Framework for Low-Resourced Languages in South Africa.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces Datasets Collection Framework for Low-Resourced Languages in South Africa

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:12:47.023460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c380d7f-cdbc-4dd3-b91a-b2f670907ecd · outbound

This paper cites MasakhaNER: Named Entity Recognition for African Languages.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces MasakhaNER: Named Entity Recognition for African Languages

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:12:47.149888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c506f47a-c337-4f64-92df-ed07d8b962c6 · outbound

This paper cites 1st ed., Routledge, London, Jan 2023.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces 1st ed., Routledge, London, Jan 2023

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T19:13:25.866420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation daa41b04-3beb-4ad5-b458-7bb57a40295f · outbound

This paper cites Endangered Languages as Well as Causes of Language Extinction.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces Endangered Languages as Well as Causes of Language Extinction

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:12:47.344688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 775ce4f5-daaa-4603-ad88-5b57f7ec4910 · outbound

This paper cites Protecting the Invisible: Exploring the Preservation of Endangered Languages Through New Media Technologies.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces Protecting the Invisible: Exploring the Preservation of Endangered Languages Through New Media Technologies

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:12:47.465482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33a93a65-dd4f-4446-a6ea-d75a927fc572 · outbound

This paper cites Social Media in Second and Foreign Language Teaching and Learning: Blogs, Wikis, and Social Networking.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces Social Media in Second and Foreign Language Teaching and Learning: Blogs, Wikis, and Social Networking

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T19:13:25.606332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ff0594e1-b1f2-4dd1-9d3c-307432685ea3 · outbound

This paper cites African Languages – An Overview.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces African Languages – An Overview

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:12:47.758567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3227766f-501e-4f30-825a-f92a09c88d60 · outbound

This paper cites Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T19:13:25.365268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 149e9baa-30aa-4ab7-9992-a0cce2c4550a · outbound

This paper cites BBC News Yoruba: Abawole.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces BBC News Yoruba: Abawole

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:12:48.067701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5333d422-53c2-4302-8ee2-6a3e10c23f4f · outbound

This paper cites RBA: All the Breaking News and the Stories Happening.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces RBA: All the Breaking News and the Stories Happening

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:12:48.254740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc0ce2fa-da88-4024-bc76-d87638124422 · outbound

This paper cites Front Page – Welcome to Fana Media Corporation S.C.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces Front Page – Welcome to Fana Media Corporation S.C

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:12:48.365135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c80fda37-fa7d-45ec-ab6c-f7baa9f17be9 · outbound

This paper cites r/Yoruba – Reddit.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces r/Yoruba – Reddit

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:12:48.557000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9862d242-ea79-4c47-b29b-83b8918f6887 · outbound

This paper cites r/Amharic – Reddit.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces r/Amharic – Reddit

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:12:48.681652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b84cf22b-7e0b-4892-b6b8-e5ad4fadc4c4 · outbound

This paper cites r/Rwanda – Reddit.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces r/Rwanda – Reddit

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:12:48.809150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 104ba6fb-753b-4b5b-a7ab-dcbea4d8c339 · outbound

This paper cites Scraping Reddit Using Python.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces Scraping Reddit Using Python

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:12:48.997158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 547e6099-8207-4122-937c-97d326a7dd11 · outbound

This paper cites AfroLID: A Neural Language Identification Tool for African Languages.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces AfroLID: A Neural Language Identification Tool for African Languages

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:12:49.161253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation abfa95f6-7b26-43ad-b63d-ce8323674620 · outbound

This paper cites Langdetect: Language Detection Library Ported from Google’s Language-Detection.

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces Langdetect: Language Detection Library Ported from Google’s Language-Detection

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:12:49.291137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.